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- Penalty under section 271D of the Income Tax Act for violation of provisions under section 269SS. Detailed Analysis: 1. The appeal by the Revenue was against the penalty levied by the AO under section 271D for violating section 269SS of the Income Tax Act. The AO had imposed a penalty of Rs. 5,05,300 on the assessee for accepting a loan/deposit from its sister-concern. The CIT(A) canceled the penalty, stating that the assessee, a contractor in a remote area, needed cash for spot payments to laborers and borrowed money from the sister-concern at the work site, considering it a technical breach of law not warranting a penalty. 2. The authorized representative argued that the transactions between sister-concerns were not covered by section 269SS, as there were common partners and separate accounts for transactions. Several judgments were cited to support this argument, emphasizing that the transactions were not in the nature of loans or deposits, and interest payment was not relevant in determining the nature of the transactions. 3. It was contended that the assessee had a reasonable cause for accepting cash due to the lack of banking facilities at remote work sites during the harvesting season. The authorized representative highlighted that the tax audit report did not report any contravention of the law, indicating that the penalty for a technical breach was unwarranted. 4. The Tribunal agreed with the authorized representative's arguments, stating that the funds were borrowed from the sister-concern for engaging laborers in a different district where banking facilities were not available. Considering the urgent business need and lack of banking facilities at remote sites, the Tribunal held that the penalty for a technical breach was not justified, as reported by the tax auditor. 5. Consequently, the Tribunal dismissed the appeal, upholding the CIT(A)'s decision to cancel the penalty under section 271D, emphasizing that the transactions between sister-concerns did not fall under the purview of section 269SS, and the assessee had a reasonable cause for the cash transactions in the absence of banking facilities at remote work sites.
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