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Issues:
1. Whether additional tax under s. 143(1A) can be levied where the total income remains the same after adjustment. Analysis: The appeal before the Tribunal revolved around the issue of whether additional tax under s. 143(1A) could be imposed when the total income remains the same after adjustments. The assessee, a private limited company, initially declared a total income of 'Nil' for the relevant year. The Assessing Officer (AO) adjusted the income by adding excess depreciation, resulting in a revised total income of 'Nil'. Subsequently, the AO modified the adjustment based on the assessee's application under s. 154, leading to a revised total income of 'Nil'. The additional tax levied by the AO was challenged, leading to an appeal before the Tribunal. The counsel for the assessee argued that for the levy of additional tax under s. 143(1A), two conditions must be met: an increase in the income declared by the assessee due to adjustments and a subsequent increase in the total income. The Departmental Representative contended that total income should be computed without considering set off of carry forward losses to prevent misuse. The Tribunal analyzed the provisions of s. 143(1A) and highlighted the distinction between "income" declared under various heads and "total income" computed under the Income Tax Act. The Tribunal emphasized that total income must increase as a result of the increase in the income declared by the assessee for the additional tax to be levied. In this case, despite an increase in the income declared under the head "profits from business and profession," the total income remained 'Nil'. As a result, the Tribunal concluded that the second condition specified in s. 143(1A)(A) was not satisfied, rendering the levy of additional tax invalid in law. Consequently, the Tribunal set aside the CIT(A)'s order and canceled the additional tax imposed by the AO. The appeal was allowed in favor of the assessee.
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