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Issues:
1. Duty liability on exported tapioca chips not conforming to Indian Standards for livestock feeding. 2. Interpretation of Customs Act, 1962 regarding duty on goods exported for industrial purposes. 3. Application of specific exemption notification for tapioca chips. 4. Reference to previous judgments and decisions on similar cases. Analysis: 1. The case involved a notice issued under Section 28(1) of the Customs Act, 1962 to a company regarding the recovery of duty on tapioca chips exported by them. The company claimed that the exported goods did not meet Indian Standards for livestock feeding and were intended for industrial use, thus disputing the duty liability. 2. The Assistant Collector confirmed that the exported goods did not conform to the Indian Standards for livestock feeding. The company argued that the consignee intended to use the goods for industrial purposes, supported by a certificate obtained post-export. The Tribunal considered previous judgments, including one involving Cougar International Pvt. Ltd., to determine duty liability based on the intended use of the goods. 3. The Assistant Collector and the Appellate Collector referred to a specific exemption notification for tapioca chips issued in 1978. However, the Tribunal held that if the exported tapioca chips were not meant for animal feed, the exemption notification did not apply, as the goods were not liable for duty even without the notification. 4. The Tribunal also discussed a decision by the Government of India regarding tapioca chips as animal feed, which was later overturned by the Madras High Court. The Tribunal concluded that the Government's decision could not be used against the appellants. Relying on previous case law and considering the specific circumstances of the case, the Tribunal held that the demand for duty on the exported tapioca chips was unjustified, and the appeal was allowed, setting aside the lower authorities' orders.
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