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Issues:
1. Export duty refund based on iron content percentage in lumpy iron ore. 2. Rejection of refund application by Assistant Collector. 3. Appellate Collector's order allowing the appeal and ordering refund. 4. Central Government's notice challenging the Appellate Collector's order. 5. Consideration of Bombay High Court judgments on similar issue. 6. Proposal to appeal the Bombay High Court judgments to the Supreme Court. Analysis: The case involved the export duty refund sought by M/s. Gangadhar Narsingdas Agarwal for consignments of lumpy iron ore. The duty was charged based on the percentage of iron content in the ore as determined by drying the sample to 105^0C. The company applied for a refund based on the iron content in the moist condition, which was rejected by the Assistant Collector. However, the Appellate Collector, in an order dated 11-12-1979, allowed the appeal and ordered the refund, relying on a Government of India order from 31-12-1973. The Central Government issued a notice on 27-1-1981 under Section 131(3) of the Customs Act, challenging the Appellate Collector's decision. The Tribunal considered the issue and noted that the Bombay High Court had previously addressed a similar matter in a Writ Petition and an Appeal, affirming that assessment should be based on the iron content in the moist condition of the ore. The Tribunal highlighted that the Appellate Collector's decision was in line with the Bombay High Court judgments and no contrary decision was presented. The Tribunal, therefore, decided to follow the Bombay High Court judgments and held that the Appellate Collector's order did not require any interference. Consequently, the review notice was discharged concerning the present respondents, and the appeal was dismissed. The Tribunal emphasized that since no other conflicting decision was brought to their attention, they upheld the assessment method based on the iron content in the moist condition of the ore, as per the Bombay High Court rulings.
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