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2024 (9) TMI 873 - HC - Income Tax


Issues:
1. Whether the order passed under Section 201 (1) and 201 (1A) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 for the assessment years 2007-08 to 2009-10 is barred by limitation?
2. Whether the payment made by the appellant to a Singapore based company should be treated as fees for technical services and subject to tax deduction at source under section 195 of the Act?
3. Whether the payment made to the foreign company for consultancy services is chargeable to tax in India without a permanent establishment in India?

Analysis:
1. The appellant challenged the order passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) for the assessment years 2007-08 to 2009-10, questioning the legality and correctness of the order dated 12.8.2016. The key substantial questions of law examined were the limitation on the order passed under Section 201 (1) and 201 (1A) of the Act, the nature of payments made to a Singapore based company, and the tax liability on payments made for consultancy services.

2. The appellant contended that the order passed under Section 201 (1) and 201 (1A) of the Act was beyond the limitation period. The appellant argued that the order dated 6.3.2014 was issued for payments made during the financial years 2006-07 to 2008-09, which exceeded four years from the end of the financial year 2008-09. Citing relevant judgments, the appellant claimed that the order was time-barred, and if the court accepted this contention, other substantial questions need not be addressed.

3. The revenue, represented by counsel, argued that there is no specific time limit prescribed under the Act for payments made to non-residents or foreign companies for consultancy charges. The Tribunal and authorities supported the order passed, contending that no time limit applies to such transactions. However, the High Court held that the initiation of proceedings and the order passed were beyond the four-year limitation period, as per relevant precedents. Consequently, the Court ruled in favor of the appellant on the issue of limitation, setting aside the orders passed by the lower authorities.

4. Given the finding on the limitation issue, the High Court did not delve into the other substantial questions raised by the appellant. The Court allowed the appeal, setting aside the orders dated 6.3.2014, 15.12.2014, and 12.8.2016, thereby ruling in favor of the appellant on the basis of the limitation aspect.

This detailed analysis of the judgment provides a comprehensive understanding of the issues raised, arguments presented, and the final decision rendered by the High Court in this case.

 

 

 

 

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