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Issues:
1. Refund claim of interest on warehoused goods rejected on the ground of limitation. Detailed Analysis: The appellants imported MEG and filed a Bill of Entry for warehousing, depositing interest for the imported goods. The goods were later transferred to a different warehouse where the Customs authorities demanded a second payment of interest despite the initial payment. The appellants filed a refund claim for the excess interest paid, which was rejected by lower authorities citing limitation issues. The Asstt. Commissioner upheld the rejection, stating that the refund claim was time-barred as it was filed beyond six months from the date of payment of interest. The Commissioner (Appeals) also affirmed this decision, emphasizing the limitation period for claiming a refund. The appellants argued that the lower authorities failed to understand the provisions of the Customs Act regarding refund claims and interest payments. They contended that refund of duty and interest can only be claimed after a final assessment, as interest on duty is payable from the date it is due to the actual payment date. The appellants asserted that neither duty nor interest can be considered finally assessed until the assessment is completed, leading to the limitation for claiming a refund arising only after finalization of assessment. The Tribunal observed that interest payable for delayed clearance of warehoused goods is directly linked to the amount of duty payable at the time of clearance. The lower authorities' view that interest on delayed clearance is paid under independent provisions was deemed flawed by the Tribunal. It was noted that interest paid on provisionally assessed duty can only be provisional, and interest on duty finally assessed is what is actually payable for refund purposes. The Tribunal highlighted the nexus between the rate of interest and the duty amount, emphasizing that provisionality of duty assessment extends to interest paid on such provisionally assessed duty. Referring to a Customs Notice, the Tribunal confirmed that warehousing interest under Section 61(2) is distinct from customs duty, and the provisions of Section 27 do not apply to refund of interest under Section 61(2). The Tribunal concluded that the Notice supported the position that interest paid on provisionally assessed duty cannot be considered for denying a refund claim under Section 27. Consequently, the appeal was allowed, the impugned order was set aside, and the appellants were entitled to all consequential benefits under the law.
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