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Confirmation of reduction of share capital under Companies Act, 1956 without 21 days' notice as required by section 171. Analysis: The petition sought confirmation of the reduction of the share capital of the petitioner-company under section 101 of the Companies Act, 1956. The company aimed to reduce its authorized share capital from Rs. 4,99,000 to Rs. 4,990. The resolution for this reduction was passed on March 20, 1970, without providing the mandatory 21 days' notice as required by section 171 of the Act. The Registrar of Companies objected to the confirmation citing the lack of proper notice. The petitioner argued that consent letters from shareholders agreeing to the shorter notice were obtained post-meeting and filed with the Registrar, thus validating the resolution. The crux of the issue revolved around whether post-meeting consent by shareholders could cure the deficiency of not providing the required 21 days' notice. The Registrar contended that a valid notice is a prerequisite for a valid meeting, and post-consent would not rectify the lack of proper notice, citing relevant legal authorities. The court examined cases under the Companies Act, 1913, and the English Act, emphasizing the importance of notice requirements for meetings. However, the court also highlighted instances where subsequent consent by shareholders was deemed sufficient to validate resolutions passed without proper notice. Referring to English cases such as Express Engineering Works Ltd., In re and In re Pearce Duff & Co. Ltd., the court noted that the statutory notice requirement can be waived if all shareholders agree post-meeting, especially if the transaction is intra vires and for the company's benefit. The court emphasized that shareholders must provide consent with full knowledge of the resolution's implications. In the present case, all shareholders, except one whose whereabouts were unknown, gave consent letters post-meeting, indicating their agreement with the resolution. Ultimately, the court held that the post-meeting consent by shareholders was adequate to validate the resolution for the reduction of share capital. The court confirmed the reduction and ordered its advertisement in specified publications. The judgment underscored the principle that shareholders can cure notice deficiencies through subsequent consent if the resolution benefits the company and all shareholders are informed.
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