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2013 (3) TMI 425 - HC - VAT and Sales Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Legality of the authorization order for reassessment under Section 21(2) of the U.P. Trade Tax Act.
2. Validity of the circular issued by the Commissioner of Trade Tax.
3. Justification for initiating reassessment proceedings under Section 21 instead of Section 10-B of the U.P. Trade Tax Act.
4. Allegation of change of opinion by the Assessing Officer.

Detailed Analysis:

1. Legality of the Authorization Order for Reassessment:
The petitioner challenged the authorization order dated 22.2.2008/25.2.2008, which granted permission for reassessment for the assessment year 2001-2002 under Section 21(2) of the U.P. Trade Tax Act. The petitioner argued that the permission was arbitrary and based on a change of opinion, which is not permissible under law. The court noted that the reassessment was initiated because the petitioner was not entitled to an adjustment of tax on inter-state sales of rice by an amount already paid on purchases of paddy under Section 15(c) of the Central Sales Tax Act. The court held that the reassessment was justified as the original assessment order did not apply the relevant statutory provision correctly.

2. Validity of the Circular Issued by the Commissioner of Trade Tax:
The petitioner contended that the circular issued by the Commissioner of Trade Tax interfered with the quasi-judicial function of the Assessing Authority. The court examined previous judgments, including M/s Aryaverth Chawal Udyog & others versus State of U.P & others, which upheld the validity of the circular. The court concluded that the circular merely provided the correct exposition of law and did not amount to interference in the quasi-judicial function. The circular was found to be in conformity with Section 15(c) of the Central Sales Tax Act.

3. Justification for Initiating Reassessment Proceedings Under Section 21 Instead of Section 10-B:
The petitioner argued that the authorities should have invoked jurisdiction under Section 10-B (revisional jurisdiction) instead of Section 21. The court noted that this argument was not set out in the writ petition and that the decision in M/s United Tractors, Gorakhpur was distinguishable. The court held that the initiation of reassessment proceedings under Section 21 was valid, as it dealt with the issue of escaped assessment due to a wrong adjustment of tax.

4. Allegation of Change of Opinion by the Assessing Officer:
The petitioner claimed that the reassessment notice was based on a change of opinion. The court highlighted that the original assessment order lacked discussion on the applicability of Section 15(c) of the Central Sales Tax Act. The reassessment was initiated due to the realization of this mistake. The court cited previous judgments, including Commissioner of Sales Tax versus Bhagwan Industries (P) Ltd., which stated that the reason to believe must have a rational connection with the material coming to the Assessing Authority's possession. The court concluded that the reassessment was not merely a change of opinion but a correction of an error, thereby making the reassessment notice valid.

Conclusion:
The court dismissed the writ petition, finding no merit in the arguments presented by the petitioner. The reassessment proceedings and the circular issued by the Commissioner of Trade Tax were upheld as valid. The court emphasized that the reassessment was necessary to correct the mistake in the original assessment order and ensure the correct application of the law.

 

 

 

 

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