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2022 (7) TMI 1377 - AT - Income Tax


Issues Involved:
1. General Grounds
2. Transfer Pricing - Legal Issues
3. Transfer Pricing Adjustment for Advertisement, Marketing, and Promotion (AMP) Expenses
4. Transfer Pricing Adjustment for Business Support Services Segment
5. Levying Interest under Section 234B

Detailed Analysis:

General Grounds:
1. General Grounds: The appellant claimed that the orders passed by the lower authorities were "bad in law and liable to be quashed."

Transfer Pricing - Legal Issues:
2. Reference to TPO: The AO erred by making a reference to the TPO for determining the Arm's Length Price (ALP) without demonstrating the necessity and expediency of such a reference.
3. Motive for Tax Evasion: The AO failed to demonstrate that the appellant had any motive for tax evasion.
4. Definition of Income: The appellant argued that there is no amendment to the definition of "income" and that the addition made under Chapter X is bad in law.

Transfer Pricing Adjustment for AMP Expenses:
3-9. AMP Expenses: The lower authorities made a transfer pricing adjustment of Rs. 33,95,60,000/- towards AMP expenses. The appellant contended that:
- The AMP expenses were incurred with third parties and there was no transaction with the Associated Enterprise (AE).
- There existed no international transaction of AMP with the AE.
- Inappropriate comparables were selected for computing non-routine AMP.
- The premium profits in the distribution segment compensated for any excess AMP expenses.
- Once the net profit margin is tested under TNMM, it presupposes that the various components of income and expenditure are also at arm's length.

Transfer Pricing Adjustment for Business Support Services Segment:
10-14. Business Support Services: The lower authorities made a transfer pricing adjustment of Rs. 20,54,912/- for the business support services segment. The appellant argued that:
- The comparables selected by the AO were inappropriate.
- The AO conducted a fresh TP analysis without any defects in the appellant's TP analysis.
- The AO adopted inappropriate filters and selected companies that were not comparable in terms of functions, assets, risks, size, etc.
- The AO did not make proper adjustments for enterprise-level and transactional-level differences and did not provide a working capital adjustment.

Levying Interest under Section 234B:
15. Interest under Section 234B: The appellant argued that the interest under section 234B amounting to Rs. 5,18,94,900/- was not leviable as it was consequential in nature.

Judgement Analysis:

General Grounds:
- Ground No. 1: Dismissed as it was general in nature and did not require adjudication.

Transfer Pricing - Legal Issues:
- Ground No. 2: Dismissed, keeping the issue open for future arguments in an appropriate assessment year.

Transfer Pricing Adjustment for AMP Expenses:
- Ground Nos. 3-9: The Tribunal followed the decision in the appellant's own case for A.Y. 2015-16, where it was held that no separate adjustment for AMP expenses is required if the net margins are at arm's length. The Tribunal directed the AO to delete the adjustment made on account of AMP expenses.

Transfer Pricing Adjustment for Business Support Services Segment:
- Ground No. 10: General in nature and did not require adjudication.
- Ground No. 11: Partly allowed. The Tribunal directed the inclusion of ICRA Management Consulting Services Ltd. and remanded Concept Public Relations India Ltd. back to the TPO for verification. The Tribunal directed the exclusion of Ugam Solutions Pvt. Ltd., Killick Agencies & Mktg. Ltd., Majestic Research Services & Solutions Ltd., and Scarecrow Communications Ltd. from the final list of comparables.
- Ground No. 12: Dismissed as not pressed.
- Ground No. 13: Allowed. The Tribunal directed the TPO to verify the correct margins of the comparables while computing the operating margin.
- Ground No. 14: Allowed. The Tribunal directed the working capital adjustment to be computed and allowed as per actual, following the decision in Huawei Technologies India Pvt. Ltd.

Levying Interest under Section 234B:
- Ground No. 15: Consequential in nature and did not require adjudication.

Conclusion:
The Tribunal partly allowed the appeal, directing the deletion of the adjustment for AMP expenses and the inclusion/exclusion of certain comparables in the business support services segment. The Tribunal also directed the working capital adjustment to be computed and allowed as per actual.

 

 

 

 

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