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2017 (4) TMI 443 - AT - Income Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Direction regarding PF contribution.
2. Restriction of remuneration to the Directors.
3. Allowing the carryforward of unabsorbed depreciation for AY 2000-01 and 2001-02.

Issue-wise Detailed Analysis:

1. Direction regarding PF contribution:
The first ground of appeal concerns the direction given by the First Appellate Authority (FAA) about the Provident Fund (PF) contribution. During the assessment proceedings, the Assessing Officer (AO) observed that the employees' contribution to PF amounting to ?81,815/- was made belatedly, which should be added as income of the assessee under section 2(24)(x) of the Act. The assessee argued before the FAA that payments were made within the grace period. The FAA, after considering the submissions and the assessment order, held that all payments to PF had been deposited in the government account within the grace period allowed as per the provisions of the Employees’ Provident Fund Scheme, 1952. Referring to the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Alom Extrusions (319 ITR 306), the FAA directed the AO to verify the records and delete the addition if the claim was supported by evidence. The Tribunal found that the FAA's direction was as per law and decided the first ground of appeal against the AO.

2. Restriction of remuneration to the Directors:
The second ground of appeal pertains to the restriction of remuneration to the Directors to ?10 lakhs. During the assessment proceedings, the AO noted a significant increase in the remuneration paid to the directors from ?6 lakhs in the previous year to ?60 lakhs in the year under consideration. The AO observed no evidence of extra services rendered by the directors to justify the increase and considered the payment as a tax avoidance tool. Invoking the provisions of section 40A(2)(b) of the Act, the AO held that ?8 lakhs was justifiable and disallowed ?22 lakhs. During the appellate proceedings, the assessee argued that the remuneration was paid as per market and business exigencies. The FAA, after considering the available material, held that the disallowance made by the AO was on the higher side and restricted it to ?10 lakhs. The Tribunal, following its earlier order in ITA 2893/Mum/2015, directed the FAA to pass a speaking and reasoned order after providing a reasonable opportunity to the assessee. The second ground was decided in favor of the AO, in part.

3. Allowing the carryforward of unabsorbed depreciation for AY 2000-01 and 2001-02:
The last ground of appeal concerns the carryforward of unabsorbed depreciation for AY 2000-01 and 2001-02 aggregating to ?64.58 lakhs. The AO did not allow depreciation for the mentioned assessment years, relying on the decision of the Tribunal in the case of Times Guarantee Ltd. The FAA, after considering the submissions of the assessee and following the judgment of the Hon'ble Gujarat High Court in the case of General Motors India Pvt. Ltd. (354 ITR 244), allowed the appeal of the assessee. The Tribunal reproduced the relevant portions of the judgment, which clarified that the unabsorbed depreciation from the assessment year 1997-98 up to the assessment year 2001-02 would be carried forward to the assessment year 2002-03 and become part thereof, governed by the provisions of section 32(2) as amended by the Finance Act, 2001, and available for carry forward and set off against the profits and gains of subsequent years without any limit. Respectfully following the above judgment, the Tribunal decided the last ground against the AO.

Conclusion:
The appeal filed by the AO was partly allowed. The Tribunal pronounced the order in the open court on 5th April 2017.

 

 

 

 

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