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2017 (4) TMI 578 - HC - VAT and Sales Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Jurisdiction of the tax authority under the A.P. VAT Act, 2005.
2. Transfer of the right to use the drilling rigs under Section 4(8) of the A.P. VAT Act, 2005.

Issue-wise Detailed Analysis:

1. Jurisdiction of the Tax Authority:

The petitioner challenged the jurisdiction of the 3rd respondent to levy tax under the A.P. VAT Act, 2005, arguing that the offshore drilling contracts were neither entered into nor executed within the State of Andhra Pradesh. The petitioner claimed that the contracts were executed in Mumbai, and the equipment was used exclusively on the western coast. The court examined the agreement dated 16-4-2010, which indicated that the contract was for the charter hire of jack-up rigs, with the contractor being Transocean Drilling Services (India) Pvt. Ltd., and the petitioner being a sub-contractor. The agreement specified that both parties had their correspondence addresses in Mumbai, the non-judicial stamp paper was purchased in Mumbai, and the agreement was subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts at Mumbai.

The court found that the 3rd respondent's reasoning for assuming jurisdiction was flawed. The Assessing Officer's conclusions, such as the purchase of non-judicial stamp paper in Mumbai not being sufficient evidence of the execution of the agreement in Mumbai, and the petitioner's registration as a dealer in Andhra Pradesh conferring jurisdiction, were deemed perverse. The court concluded that the entire cause of action arose in Mumbai, and none of the agreement's articles had anything to do with Andhra Pradesh. Thus, the issue of jurisdiction was resolved in favor of the petitioner.

2. Transfer of the Right to Use:

The second issue was whether there was a transfer of the right to use the rigs under Section 4(8) of the A.P. VAT Act, 2005. The court examined the nature of the contract and the mutual rights and obligations of the parties. The agreement required the petitioner to provide the drilling rig and operating personnel on a charter hire basis and to take responsibility for carrying out the operations. The court noted that the petitioner retained control over the equipment and personnel, and there was no transfer of the right to use the rigs to the contractor or the operator (ONGC).

The court referred to the Supreme Court's decisions in State of A.P. v. Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Ltd. and BSNL v. Union of India, which established that hire charges are taxable only when full possession and control are given to the hirer. Since the petitioner retained effective control over the drilling rigs, there was no transfer of the right to use. The court concluded that the petitioner was entitled to succeed on both counts: lack of jurisdiction and the absence of a transfer of the right to use.

Conclusion:

The writ petition was allowed, and the impugned order was set aside. The court found that the 3rd respondent lacked jurisdiction and there was no transfer of the right to use the rigs under the A.P. VAT Act, 2005. The miscellaneous petitions, if any, were closed, and no costs were awarded.

 

 

 

 

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