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2017 (11) TMI 1150 - AT - Income Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Whether long-term capital gains (LTCG) of ?29,57,981 from the sale of quoted equity shares can be assessed as unexplained cash credit under Section 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Detailed Analysis:

Background:
The assessee, a resident individual, filed a return for AY 2013-14 declaring an income of ?3,26,968 and claimed LTCG of ?29,57,981 on the sale of shares. The Assessing Officer (AO) questioned the substantial gain from the sale of shares of M/s Oasis Cine Communication Ltd and M/s BSR Finance & Construction Ltd, suspecting them to be bogus companies.

AO's Findings:
The AO noted the high gains in a short period and concluded that the transactions were dubious based on a report from the Directorate of Investigation, which indicated that prices of certain shares were artificially inflated to facilitate bogus LTCG claims. Consequently, the AO assessed the LTCG as unexplained cash credit under Section 68 and added a sum of ?29,73,600 to the assessee's income, including an estimated commission.

CIT(A) Decision:
The CIT(A) upheld the AO's decision, relying on circumstantial evidence and the suspicious nature of the transactions.

Assessee's Arguments:
The assessee argued that the AO's and CIT(A)'s conclusions were based on presumptions and lacked concrete evidence. The assessee provided extensive documentary evidence, including:
- Balance sheets
- Purchase bills
- Bank statements
- Court-approved merger documents
- Share allotment letters
- Contract notes from registered stock brokers
- Demat statements

The assessee contended that the purchase transactions were accepted in earlier assessments and that the sale transactions were genuine, conducted through recognized stock exchanges.

Tribunal's Findings:
The Tribunal examined the provided evidence and noted the following:
- The transactions were supported by valid documents, including contract notes, demat statements, and bank statements.
- The companies involved, M/s Oasis Cine Communication Ltd and M/s BSR Finance & Construction Ltd, had substantial financial credentials and long-standing existence.
- The AO's reliance on the Directorate of Investigation's report was misplaced as it lacked direct evidence implicating the assessee.
- The AO failed to prove any manipulation or rigging of stock prices by the assessee.
- The transactions were conducted through recognized stock exchanges, and the sale proceeds were received through banking channels.

The Tribunal emphasized that suspicion alone cannot replace concrete evidence. It cited several judicial precedents, including decisions from the Bombay High Court and Special Bench of the Mumbai Tribunal, supporting the assessee's claim.

Conclusion:
The Tribunal concluded that the AO and CIT(A) erred in treating the LTCG as unexplained cash credit under Section 68. The assessee had provided sufficient evidence to substantiate the genuineness of the transactions. The Tribunal directed the AO to delete the addition of ?29,73,600 from the assessee's income.

Result:
The appeal of the assessee was allowed, and the AO was directed to treat the LTCG as exempt under Section 10(38) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

 

 

 

 

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