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2019 (3) TMI 1575 - HC - Income TaxAddition u/s 69C - unexplained expenditure - expenditure incurred by the assessee to which he offers no explanation about the source of such expenditure - HELD THAT - In the present case, the revenue had established that the assessee had incurred the expenses outside the books. The assessee failed to offer any explanation. Section 69C therefore, had direct applicability. This, in any case, is an issue based entirely on facts. Two revenue authorities and the Tribunal had concurrently come to factual conclusions which are not perverse. Double taxation - HELD THAT - Here also we do not find that the assessee has made out any arguable case. As noted the amount was shown to have been assessee s unexplained expenditure and was, therefore, brought to tax by the A.O. under section 69C. The Tribunal noted that the assessee having taken such an amount on the credit side of the P & L Account, had made corresponding entry on the debit side of the P & L Account claiming the said sum of ₹ 1.75 Crores by way of expenses for the work in progress. Thus, the credit entry was effectively neutralised by corresponding entry on the debit side. This is not, therefore, a case of double taxation.
Issues:
1. Applicability of section 69C of the Income Tax Act. 2. Claim of double taxation by the assessee. Analysis: 1. Applicability of Section 69C: The case involved a discrepancy in the value of work in progress found during a survey operation at the assessee's business premises. The actual value was different from what was recorded in the books of accounts. The Assessing Officer (A.O.) added the differing amount to the assessee's income under section 69C of the Income Tax Act, as the source of the expenses was not satisfactorily explained. The Tribunal upheld this decision, stating that the source of the expenses was not satisfactorily explained by the assessee. The Tribunal also noted that the assessee had credited the amount as disclosed income but had passed a corresponding debit entry as expenses, effectively neutralizing the credit entry. The court found that the revenue had established the unexplained expenditure, and thus, section 69C was applicable. The factual conclusions reached by the revenue authorities and the Tribunal were deemed non-perverse, confirming the applicability of section 69C. 2. Claim of Double Taxation: The assessee argued that taxing the amount under section 69C would result in double taxation as the sum was debited to the work in progress account. However, the court rejected this argument, stating that the assessee failed to make an arguable case for double taxation. The A.O. had taxed the amount as unexplained expenditure under section 69C, and the corresponding entry made by the assessee in the P & L Account effectively neutralized the credit entry, thus not constituting double taxation. The court concluded that there was no basis for the claim of double taxation and dismissed the appeal. In conclusion, the High Court upheld the decision of the Tribunal, confirming the applicability of section 69C to the case and rejecting the claim of double taxation made by the assessee.
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