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2020 (2) TMI 830 - AT - Income Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Validity of assessment order without issuing a mandatory notice under section 143(2) of the Act.
2. Treatment of subsidy grant from the State Government as capital receipt.
3. Rejection of claim for weighted deduction under section 35(2AB) of the Act.
4. Allocation of proportionate expenses relating to windmills.
5. Claim for higher depreciation on internal roads for windmills.
6. Set-off of brought forward losses against current year’s income under section 80IA(5).
7. Addition towards notional interest on interest-free loan to Associated Enterprise.
8. Claim for deduction under section 10B of the Act.

Detailed Analysis:

1. Validity of Assessment Order Without Issuing a Mandatory Notice Under Section 143(2) of the Act:
The assessee argued that the assessment order was invalid as the Assessing Officer (AO) did not issue a mandatory notice under section 143(2) on the second revised return. The Tribunal found that the AO had already assumed valid jurisdiction by issuing a notice under section 143(2) on the original return within the stipulated time. The Tribunal distinguished this case from the cited decision of IDEB Buildcon P. Ltd., where the revised return was not taken into account. Thus, the Tribunal upheld the validity of the assessment order.

2. Treatment of Subsidy Grant from the State Government as Capital Receipt:
The assessee claimed the subsidy received from the State Government should be treated as a capital receipt and not taxable. However, the Tribunal upheld the order of the CIT(Appeals), noting that the assessee failed to provide details of the scheme under which the subsidy was received. Consequently, the subsidy was not treated as a capital receipt.

3. Rejection of Claim for Weighted Deduction Under Section 35(2AB) of the Act:
The assessee's claim for weighted deduction under section 35(2AB) was rejected because the approval from the prescribed authority was obtained only from 1.4.2011. The Tribunal upheld this rejection for AY 2010-11, distinguishing it from other cases where approval was obtained within the relevant year. However, for AY 2011-12, the Tribunal allowed the deduction as the application for approval was made during the relevant previous year.

4. Allocation of Proportionate Expenses Relating to Windmills:
The revenue argued that expenses related to windmills should be allocated based on turnover since separate books of accounts were not maintained. The Tribunal found that the CIT(Appeals) correctly deleted the allocation of expenses, noting that the department did not dispute the factual findings for earlier years, and no separate allocation was necessary.

5. Claim for Higher Depreciation on Internal Roads for Windmills:
The assessee claimed higher depreciation on internal roads used for windmills. The Tribunal upheld the CIT(Appeals) decision allowing higher depreciation, citing previous Tribunal decisions that roads integral to windmill operations are eligible for higher depreciation rates.

6. Set-off of Brought Forward Losses Against Current Year’s Income Under Section 80IA(5):
The revenue contended that brought forward losses should be set off against the current year's income for deduction under section 80IA. The Tribunal upheld the CIT(Appeals) decision, following the Karnataka High Court ruling in Anil H. Lad, which stated that once losses are set off against other income in earlier years, they should not be notionally carried forward for computing deduction under section 80IA.

7. Addition Towards Notional Interest on Interest-Free Loan to Associated Enterprise:
The AO added notional interest on interest-free loans to the subsidiary. The Tribunal, referring to the Special Bench decision in Instrumentariam Corporation Ltd., held that such interest-free loans are subject to transfer pricing provisions. The matter was remanded to the AO/TPO to determine the arm's length price (ALP) of the interest.

8. Claim for Deduction Under Section 10B of the Act:
The AO denied the deduction under section 10B, arguing that the assessee did not file the necessary declaration for opting out in earlier years. The Tribunal found that the assessee had filed the required declarations and upheld the CIT(Appeals) decision allowing the deduction, noting that the objection regarding the declaration in Form 3CD was technical and not substantive.

Conclusion:
- Assessee’s appeal for AY 2010-11 was dismissed.
- Assessee’s appeal for AY 2011-12 was allowed.
- Revenue’s appeal for AY 2010-11 was partly allowed for statistical purposes.
- Revenue’s appeal for AY 2011-12 was dismissed.

 

 

 

 

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