Tax Management India. Com
Law and Practice  :  Digital eBook
Research is most exciting & rewarding
  TMI - Tax Management India. Com
Follow us:
  Facebook   Twitter   Linkedin   Telegram

Home Case Index All Cases Income Tax Income Tax + AT Income Tax - 2020 (6) TMI AT This

  • Login
  • Cases Cited
  • Referred In
  • Summary

Forgot password       New User/ Regiser

⇒ Register to get Live Demo



 

2020 (6) TMI 156 - AT - Income Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Jurisdiction and authority of the assessment orders under Section 153A read with Section 143(3) of the Income Tax Act.
2. Validity of additions made in the absence of incriminating material found during the search.
3. Explanation and acceptance of seized documents and their impact on completed assessments.
4. Acceptance of additional grounds of appeal.
5. Explanation and substantiation of opening cash balance.
6. Explanation of bank deposits and unexplained investments.
7. Treatment of capital gains and unexplained gold ornaments and jewelry.

Issue-wise Detailed Analysis:

1. Jurisdiction and Authority of Assessment Orders:
The assessee challenged the jurisdiction and authority of the assessment orders passed under Section 153A read with Section 143(3) of the Act, arguing that they were without jurisdiction and not sustainable in the eye of law. However, the Tribunal dismissed these legal grounds, stating that the AO has the power to assess and reassess the total income for six years preceding the year of search, even if no incriminating material is found.

2. Validity of Additions in Absence of Incriminating Material:
The assessee contended that no incriminating material was found during the search, and thus, the completed assessments should not have been disturbed. The Tribunal referred to the case of Kabul Chawla and other relevant judgments, concluding that assessments can only be interfered with based on incriminating material found during the search. However, the Tribunal found that the AO had unearthed two undisclosed bank accounts and made additions based on unexplained credits, which constituted incriminating material. Thus, the legal grounds were dismissed.

3. Explanation and Acceptance of Seized Documents:
The assessee argued that seized documents were duly explained and accepted by the AO, and thus, the assessments should not have been disturbed. The Tribunal observed that the AO had made additions based on discrepancies in the bank accounts and unexplained cash deposits, which were not satisfactorily explained by the assessee. Therefore, the Tribunal upheld the additions made by the AO.

4. Acceptance of Additional Grounds of Appeal:
The assessee filed an application for acceptance of additional grounds of appeal, which were taken on record and heard on merits. The Tribunal allowed the consideration of these additional grounds.

5. Explanation and Substantiation of Opening Cash Balance:
The AO added ?6,62,000 to the total income of the assessee as unexplained opening cash in hand, as the assessee failed to substantiate the opening cash balance with evidence. The Tribunal restored the issue to the file of the CIT(A) for reconsideration, directing the assessee to produce correct net cash accruals for the relevant years.

6. Explanation of Bank Deposits and Unexplained Investments:
The AO made additions based on unexplained deposits in the bank accounts and unexplained investments in land and stamp duty. The Tribunal restored these issues to the file of the AO for fresh adjudication, directing the assessee to substantiate her claims with sufficient evidence.

7. Treatment of Capital Gains and Unexplained Gold Ornaments and Jewelry:
The AO made additions on account of unexplained investment in gold jewelry and capital gains. The Tribunal observed that the AO had accepted part of the jewelry as explained but made additions for the remaining unexplained jewelry. The Tribunal directed the AO to delete the addition for the explained jewelry and upheld the addition for the remaining unexplained jewelry. Regarding capital gains, the Tribunal found that the CIT(A) had already granted relief to the assessee, making the ground infructuous.

Conclusion:
The Tribunal partly allowed the appeals for statistical purposes, remanding certain issues back to the AO and CIT(A) for fresh consideration, while dismissing other grounds where the assessee failed to substantiate her claims. The appeals for some assessment years were dismissed as they had become infructuous.

 

 

 

 

Quick Updates:Latest Updates