2025 (1) TMI 388 - AT - Income Tax

Addition u/s 68 - sale consideration received on sale of shares are not genuine transaction and is only accommodation entries in the form of Long Term Capital Gain - HELD THAT - Today is the 10th time of hearing of this appeal, none appeared on behalf of the assessee and no Authorization given in favour of any Representative. Even in the previous occasion only stereo-typic adjournment letters were filed by the assessee and no evidence or Paper Book filed by the assessee. This clearly shows that the assessee is not interested in pursuing the above appeal. Further the ground raised by the assessee is also general in nature without adducing any evidences in support of its claim. In the absence of the same, the Ld. CIT(A) confirmed the addition after calling for Remand Report from the AO. Further the case laws relied by the A.O. and CIT(A) are in favour of the Department. Decided against assessee.

1. ISSUES PRESENTED and CONSIDERED

The core legal questions considered in this judgment include:

Whether the transactions involving the sale of shares of M/s. Kailash Auto Finance Ltd. and the corresponding claim of Long-Term Capital Gain (LTCG) exemption under Section 10(38) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, were genuine or sham transactions.
Whether the addition of Rs. 95,01,732/- as unexplained cash credit under Section 68 of the Income Tax Act was justified.
Whether the assessee fulfilled the burden of proof to substantiate the genuineness of the transactions in light of the evidence presented by the Assessing Officer (AO).

2. ISSUE-WISE DETAILED ANALYSIS

Issue 1: Genuineness of the LTCG Claim

Relevant Legal Framework and Precedents: The legal framework revolves around Section 10(38) of the Income Tax Act, which provides exemption for LTCG on the sale of equity shares. The court referenced the judgment in PCIT v/s Swati Bajaj, which emphasized the assessee's burden to prove the genuineness of such claims.
Court's Interpretation and Reasoning: The court noted that the AO's investigation revealed that M/s. Kailash Auto Finance Ltd. was identified as a 'penny stock' company involved in providing accommodation entries for bogus LTCG claims. The court relied on statements from various individuals confirming the company's involvement in sham transactions.
Key Evidence and Findings: The AO's findings included statements from individuals like Shri Sanjay Dhirajlal Vora and Shri Sunil Dokania, who confirmed the company's role in providing accommodation entries. The financials and trading patterns of the company were found to be inconsistent with genuine business activities.
Application of Law to Facts: The court applied the principles established in prior judgments, highlighting that the burden of proof lies with the assessee to demonstrate the legitimacy of the transactions. The court found that this burden was not met.
Treatment of Competing Arguments: The assessee argued that the transactions were genuine, supported by documentation and conducted through recognized stock exchanges. However, the court found these arguments insufficient against the backdrop of evidence presented by the AO.
Conclusions: The court concluded that the LTCG claim was not genuine and upheld the AO's addition of the amount as unexplained cash credit under Section 68.

Issue 2: Justification of Addition under Section 68

Relevant Legal Framework and Precedents: Section 68 of the Income Tax Act deals with unexplained cash credits. The court referred to precedents that emphasize the necessity for the assessee to substantiate the source and genuineness of such credits.
Court's Interpretation and Reasoning: The court agreed with the AO and CIT(A) that the transactions were designed to convert unaccounted money into accounted money under the guise of LTCG.
Key Evidence and Findings: The court noted the lack of substantial business activity and the abrupt price movements of the shares, which aligned with the characteristics of penny stock operations.
Application of Law to Facts: The court applied the burden of proof principles, finding that the assessee failed to provide credible evidence to counter the AO's findings.
Treatment of Competing Arguments: The court dismissed the assessee's claims as general and unsupported by evidence, emphasizing the need for concrete proof to refute the AO's conclusions.
Conclusions: The addition under Section 68 was deemed justified, and the appeal was dismissed.

3. SIGNIFICANT HOLDINGS

Preserve Verbatim Quotes of Crucial Legal Reasoning: The court highlighted, "It is the assessee who has to prove the claim to be genuine in terms of section 68 of the Act. Therefore, the assessee cannot escape from the burden cast upon him."
Core Principles Established: The judgment reinforced the principle that the burden of proof for claiming exemptions under Section 10(38) lies with the assessee, especially in cases involving penny stocks and suspected sham transactions.
Final Determinations on Each Issue: The court upheld the AO's decision to treat the LTCG claim as bogus and justified the addition under Section 68, dismissing the assessee's appeal.

In conclusion, the judgment underscores the importance of substantiating claims for tax exemptions with credible evidence, particularly in cases involving transactions with penny stocks. The court's reliance on established precedents and the burden of proof principles played a pivotal role in affirming the AO's findings and dismissing the assessee's appeal.

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