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Home News News and Press Release Month 12 2012 2012 (12) This

Inflation Rate of Service Sector and Manufacturing Sector

14-12-2012
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Press Information Bureau

Government of India

Ministry of Finance

13-December-2012 18:47 IST

Overall inflation measured in terms of Wholesale Price Index (WBI) averaged 9.56% in 2010-11, 8.94% in 2011-12 and was placed at 7.45% in October, 2012.

Government monitors the price situation regularly and price stability remains high on its agenda. Necessary fiscal, monetary and administrative measures have been taken to contain inflation.

Both WPI and the Consumer Price Indices (CPIs) have only a partial coverage of service sector. Inflation based on implicit GDP deflator is more comprehensive measure of underlying inflation for this sector. Comparative picture of inflation for manufacturing and service sector based on implicit GDP deflator is indicated below: 

Table 1: Year-on-year inflation based on sectoral deflator of GDP (%)

 

Manufacturing Sector

Service Sector

2011-12 RE

7.24

7.98

2012-13 Q1

5.14

7.31

2012-13 Q2

6.05

7.68

Notes: RE: Revised Estimates, Q1: First Quarter, Q2: Second Quarter

Services Sector includes trade, Transport & Communications; Financing & Insurance; and Community & personal services.

The non-food manufacturing product (excluding urea fertilizers) and petroleum products (except kerosene, LPG and diesel) are tradeables. Domestic prices for these products are governed both by domestic availability of these products and the global commodity prices. Inflation for food, fuel and manufactured products often gets generalised resulting in higher inflation for services sector also.

Besides the monetary measures which operate on demand side, Government has been taking steps to reduce supply related bottlenecks. Since the production and investment in these sectors is largely dependent on the business expectation and conductive investment climate, Government has taken various measures to improve business sentiments. It has also announced a road map for fiscal consolidation and has reduced uncertainty/apprehension relating to some of the provisions of the tax policy. Regulatory clearances for major projects are also being expedited to improve investment and production capacity in non-food manufacturing sectors. While no target has been set for a level of inflation for manufacturing and service sectors, these measures are expected to contain inflation.

This was stated by the Hon’ble Minister of Finance Shri P. Chidambaram in a written reply to a question in the Rajya Sabha today.

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