Tax Management India. Com
Law and Practice  :  Digital eBook
Research is most exciting & rewarding
  TMI - Tax Management India. Com
Follow us:
  Facebook   Twitter   Linkedin   Telegram
Tax Updates - TMI e-Newsletters

Home e-Newsletters Index Year 2016 October Day 28 - Friday

TMI e-Newsletters FAQ
You need to Subscribe a package.

Newsletter: Where Service Meets Reader Approval.

TMI Tax Updates - e-Newsletter
October 28, 2016

Case Laws in this Newsletter:

Income Tax Customs Service Tax Central Excise CST, VAT & Sales Tax



TMI SMS


Articles

1. Benefits of GST to home buyers – In the next lifetime!

   By: Puneet Agrawal

Summary: The current GST structure is likely to increase property costs for homebuyers due to the non-exclusion of land value from GST, lack of Input Tax Credit (ITC) for developers, and an irrational valuation mechanism. The Model GST law exacerbates these issues, as developers cannot offset GST paid to contractors, leading to double taxation on materials and services. This results in higher costs passed on to buyers. Additionally, GST may apply to the entire property value, including land, further inflating costs. Without amendments, the GST framework could disrupt the real estate sector and hinder housing initiatives like the "Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojna."

2. Amidst GST, a nightmare for Hospitality Sector

   By: Anish Goyal

Summary: The hospitality sector faces challenges due to GST regulations, particularly regarding service tax on renting accommodations like hotels and guest houses. According to Notification No. 26/2012-ST, these services are taxed at 60% with a 40% abatement, provided no CENVAT credit on inputs and capital goods is claimed. Recent changes introduced by Notification No. 38/2016-ST further restrict CENVAT credit for input services, impacting accommodation providers. This change necessitates an amendment to avoid disallowance of CENVAT credit for input services and prevent the issuance of show cause notices by the authorities.

3. GST IMPACT ON EDUCATION SECTOR

   By: Dr. Sanjiv Agarwal

Summary: The article discusses the impact of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) on India's education sector. Currently, educational services are exempt from service tax, but coaching and training services are not. Under the proposed GST regime, the tax rate may increase to 18-20%, affecting the cost of educational services. Government-provided education services will remain exempt, but private coaching and training may face higher taxes. The article suggests that to reduce the financial burden on students and parents, educational services should be zero-rated under GST. It also highlights the need for seamless credit across the supply chain to lower education costs.


News

1. GST - (1) The Multi Rate Structure and (2) Compensation Payable Through Cess

Summary: The GST Council, comprising Union and State Finance Ministers, is deliberating on two key issues: a multi-rate tax structure and compensation for states through cess. The proposed multi-rate structure suggests four tax slabs (0%, 6%, 12%, and 18%) to avoid a regressive impact on essential goods, with luxury and demerit goods taxed higher. This aims to maintain revenue neutrality and prevent inflation. For state compensation, the proposal suggests using existing cesses for five years to cover any revenue losses, avoiding the need for additional taxes. These proposals are under discussion and await final decisions by the GST Council.

2. Cabinet approves one time relaxation in the cost norms and guidelines of MIDH

Summary: The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs, led by the Prime Minister, approved a one-time relaxation in the cost norms of the Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) to implement a special package for Jammu and Kashmir. This package aims to restore and develop horticulture areas damaged by the 2014 floods. Key measures include financial support for importing planting materials and trellis systems for apple orchards, with the government covering a significant portion of costs. The initiative, with a total financial implication of Rs. 500 crore, is expected to benefit 21,000 orchardists, create employment, and enhance productivity in the region.

3. With an aim to drive awareness around Diwali on the availability of Indian Gold Coin, MMTC along with World Gold Council launch a multimedia advertising campaign

Summary: MMTC and the World Gold Council have launched a multimedia advertising campaign to promote the Indian Gold Coin during Diwali. The campaign spans newspapers, radio, digital platforms, and select cinemas. The Indian Gold Coin, available in 5 gm, 10 gm, and 20 gm denominations, is sold at MMTC outlets and select bank branches across India. Launched by the Prime Minister in 2015, it is the first sovereign gold coin in India, hallmarked by the Bureau of Indian Standards. Featuring the Ashoka Chakra and Mahatma Gandhi, the coin supports the Make in India initiative, using gold from the Gold Monetisation Scheme to reduce import dependence.

4. Cabinet approves the new Agreement on Trade, Commerce and Transit between India and Bhutan

Summary: The Union Cabinet, led by the Prime Minister, approved a new Agreement on Trade, Commerce, and Transit between India and Bhutan, enhancing their bilateral trade relations. This agreement establishes a free trade regime and allows duty-free transit of Bhutanese goods for trade with third countries. Initially renewed in 2006 for ten years, its validity was extended from July 2016 for one year or until the new agreement is implemented. This move aims to further strengthen the historically strong and trusting relationship between the two nations.

5. Service Tax Dept to auction Mallya's aircraft

Summary: The Service Tax Department plans to auction a corporate jet belonging to the defunct Kingfisher Airlines to recover Rs. 535 crore in dues. The auction, managed by MSTC, will occur on November 28-29, with global bids invited for the Airbus A319 located at Mumbai International Airport. Bidders must submit an interest-free Earnest Money Deposit by November 27. The aircraft was previously attached by the department as part of efforts to recover service tax liabilities owed by the airline's owner. Earlier attempts to sell the airline's assets were unsuccessful, and the owner is reportedly in the UK.

6. RBI Reference Rate for US $

Summary: The Reserve Bank of India set the reference rate for the US Dollar at Rs. 66.8854 on October 27, 2016, up from Rs. 66.7621 the previous day. Corresponding exchange rates against the Rupee for other currencies were 1 Euro at Rs. 72.9385, 1 British Pound at Rs. 81.6938, and 100 Japanese Yen at Rs. 63.93. These rates are determined based on the US Dollar reference rate and cross-currency quotes, impacting the SDR-Rupee rate as well.


Notifications

FEMA

1. 378/RB-2016 - dated 25-10-2016 - FEMA

Foreign Exchange Management (Foreign Exchange Derivative Contracts) (Amendment) Regulations, 2016

Summary: The Reserve Bank of India issued amendments to the Foreign Exchange Management (Foreign Exchange Derivative Contracts) Regulations, 2000, effective from October 25, 2016. The amendment, under Regulation 5B, allows individuals residing outside India to engage in exchange-traded currency derivatives to hedge Rupee currency risks. These risks may arise from permitted current account transactions or Rupee-denominated assets or liabilities, as allowed under the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999. Transactions must occur on stock exchanges recognized under the Securities Contracts (Regulations) Act, 1956, and comply with terms set by the Reserve Bank of India.

2. 373/ 2016-RB - dated 24-10-2016 - FEMA

Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident outside India) (Eleventh Amendment) Regulations, 2016

Summary: The Reserve Bank of India issued the Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident outside India) (Eleventh Amendment) Regulations, 2016, amending the 2000 regulations. The amendment allows wholly owned subsidiaries in India, set up by non-resident entities in sectors permitting 100% foreign investment via the automatic route, to issue equity shares, preference shares, convertible debentures, or warrants against pre-incorporation or preoperative expenses. This is capped at 5% of capital or USD 500,000, whichever is lower. Reporting and valuation conditions apply, and expenses must be verified by a statutory auditor.

Income Tax

3. 98/2016 - dated 25-10-2016 - IT

Amendment to Benami Transaction (Prohibition) Act, 1988 shall come into force w.e.f. 1.11.2016

Summary: The Government of India, through the Ministry of Finance's Department of Revenue, has issued Notification No. 98/2016, dated October 25, 2016. This notification announces that the amendments to the Benami Transaction (Prohibition) Act, 1988, as per the Benami Transaction (Prohibition) Amendment Act, 2016, will take effect from November 1, 2016. The notification is authorized under the powers granted by sub-section (2) of section 1 of the Amendment Act.

4. 97/2016 - dated 25-10-2016 - IT

Central Government notifies the Adjudicating Authority and Appellate Tribunal for the purpose of the Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988 (45 of 1988).

Summary: The Central Government has designated the Adjudicating Authority and Appellate Tribunal, initially appointed under the Prevention of Money-Laundering Act, 2002, to fulfill similar roles under the Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988, starting November 1, 2016. This arrangement will remain until specific authorities and tribunals are established under the Benami Act. This notification is issued under Section 71 of the Benami Act, 1988, and is documented as Notification No. 97/2016 by the Ministry of Finance, Department of Revenue, Government of India.

5. 100/2016 - dated 25-10-2016 - IT

Authority under the Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988

Summary: The Central Government, under the Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988, has designated specific Income Tax authorities to act as the 'Authority' for enforcing the Act, effective November 1, 2016. These authorities, listed in a detailed schedule, include Joint Commissioners, Additional Commissioners, Assistant Commissioners, Deputy Commissioners, and Tax Recovery Officers across various regions in India. Each authority is assigned specific roles such as Approving Authority, Initiating Officer, and Administrator, with jurisdiction over designated territorial areas, including states and union territories, to ensure compliance with the Act.


Circulars / Instructions / Orders

Income Tax

1. F.NO. 225/220/2016-ITA.II - dated 25-10-2016

Issue of Intimation under section 143(1) of Income-tax Act, 1961 beyond the prescribed time in non-scrutiny cases-reg

Summary: The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has identified delays in processing income tax returns with refund claims for Assessment Years 2012-2013, 2013-2014, and 2014-2015, resulting in taxpayers not receiving their due refunds. To address this, CBDT has extended the deadline for processing these returns to March 31, 2017, under section 119 of the Income-tax Act, 1961. This extension does not apply to cases affected by section 143(1D) or where a demand is payable or likely to arise. All concerned parties are instructed to comply with this order.

FEMA

2. 12 - dated 27-10-2016

Deferred Payment Protocols dated April 30, 1981 and December 23, 1985 between Government of India and erstwhile USSR

Summary: The circular addresses Category-I Authorized Dealer Banks regarding the revision of the Rupee value of the Special Currency Basket, which is linked to Deferred Payment Protocols between the Government of India and the former USSR. Initially set at Rs. 83.5796140 effective from June 23, 2016, the value has been revised to Rs. 81.0297640, effective from October 20, 2016. Banks are instructed to inform relevant parties of this change. The directions are issued under the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA), 1999, and do not override any other legal permissions or approvals required.


Highlights / Catch Notes

    Income Tax

  • Deadline for Processing Income Tax Refund Claims for 2012-2015 is March 31, 2017.

    Circulars : Where a valid return-of-income having 'claim of refund' for AY 2014-2015, 2013-2014 and 2012-2013 was filed, such returns-of-income shall now be processed by 31.03.2017

  • Benami Transactions Act 1988 Amended: Enhanced Enforcement and Broadened Scope to Tackle Tax Evasion and Boost Transparency.

    : Benami Transactions(Prohibition) Act, 1988 as amended

  • Amendment to Benami Transaction (Prohibition) Act, 1988, Takes Effect November 1, 2016.

    Notifications : Amendment to Benami Transaction (Prohibition) Act, 1988 shall come into force w.e.f. 1.11.2016 - Notification

  • Central Govt Appoints Adjudicating Authority, Appellate Tribunal to Enforce Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988.

    Notifications : Central Government notifies the Adjudicating Authority and Appellate Tribunal for the purpose of the Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988 (45 of 1988).

  • Authorities Can't Impose Unspecified Conditions for Deductions Approval u/s 80G of Income Tax Act.

    Case-Laws - HC : Eligibility of deduction u/s 80G - it is not open to the Authorities to refuse approval by imposing conditions which are not mentioned in Section 80G of the Act. - HC

  • Interest Income Accrual: Borrower's Compliance Leads to Taxable Real Income Per Mercantile Accounting System.

    Case-Laws - HC : Accrual of interest income - There is nothing on record to indicate that the borrower had refused to pay either the interest or return the loan. Therefore, on facts, there has been an accrual of interest and following the mercantile system of accounting, the same is real income, liable to tax. - HC

  • AO Skips Section 133(6) Notice, No Additions Made u/s 68 Based on AIR Data from Sub Registrar.

    Case-Laws - AT : Addition u/s 68 - AIR information - AO before making such addition on the basis of ITS information from the office of Sub Registrar should have issued a notice u/s. 133(6) of the Act. The AO has not exercised his power u/s. 133(6) - No additions - AT

  • CIT Lacks Jurisdiction for Revision: Assessment Order Must Be Both Prejudicial and Erroneous u/s 263 of Income Tax Act.

    Case-Laws - AT : Revision u/s 263 - an order prejudicial and erroneous to the revenue - though the order passed by the A.O. is prejudicial to the interest of the revenue but it is not erroneous, therefore, the CIT cannot assume jurisdiction to revise the assessment order passed by the A.O. u/s 143(3) - AT

  • Court Rules 5% Disallowance of Paddy Purchases Unjust if Expenditure Proven Genuine for Business Tax Deductions.

    Case-Laws - AT : Disallowance of 5% paddy purchases - once the expenditure has been accepted as genuine, there is no reason for the A.O. to doubt the same for the purpose of allowing deduction against business income. - AT

  • Court Upholds Rejection of Assessee's Books Due to Self-Made Vouchers; CIT(A) Lacks Specific Justifications for Expenditures.

    Case-Laws - AT : Rejection of the books - claim of expenditure on the basis of self-made vouchers - CIT(A) instead of pointing out any incidence as to how this expenditure are to be termed as rightly debited by the assessee, simply observed that books of accounts cannot be rejected on ground that labour payments made by the assessee on self-made vouchers - rejection of books of accounts sustained - AT

  • Court Highlights Evidence Requirement for Cash Credits u/s 68; Assumptions Insufficient Without Proof of Creditor Means.

    Case-Laws - AT : Addition u/s 68 - cash credit - genuineness and creditworthiness of creditors - Once they are alleging that they have advanced money to the assessee, then, merely on surmises it cannot be inferred that they were not having any means. - AT

  • Court Upholds Additions for Deemed Dividends u/s 2(22)(e) of Income Tax Act; Assessee's Claims Rejected.

    Case-Laws - AT : Deemed dividends u/s. 2(22)(e) - loans and advances - The assessee blows hot and cold in the same breath. On the one hand it is claiming the impugned amount as share application money and when this story is demolished, it is taking an alternative plea on Inter-Corporate Deposits (ICD) - Additions confirmed - AT

  • No Additional Tax on Share Premium Due to Unexplained Cash Credits u/s 68 of Income Tax Act.

    Case-Laws - AT : Addition u/s 68 - unexplained cash credits - Share premium - the amount of share capital at ₹ 10 was not doubted. Only amount of premium was doubted - genuineness and credit worthiness of those companies is not in dispute - no addition can be made - AT

  • Penalty Not Imposed: A.O. Failed to Specify Breach Conditions u/s 271AAA, Lacking Justification for Penalty.

    Case-Laws - AT : Penalty u/s 271AAA - A.O has not identified which of the conditions have been violated by the assessee, that invite the levy of penalty u/s 271AAA of the Act in the case on hand; Nor has any reason has been rendered for the levy thereof - No penalty - AT

  • Notice u/s 271(1)(1) Invalid: Ambiguity on Accusation Type Prevents Penalty Imposition in Tax Case.

    Case-Laws - AT : Penalty u/s 271(1)(1) - validity of notice - there is no mention in the SCN, whether the assessee was guilty of having “furnished inaccurate particulars of income” or of having “concealed particulars of such income” - No penalty can be levied on the basis of defective notice - AT

  • FEMA

  • Non-resident entities can receive equity, preference shares, or debentures from their Indian subsidiaries in 100% FDI sectors.

    Notifications : A wholly owned subsidiary set up in India by a non-resident entity, operating in a sector where 100% FDI is allowed in the automatic route and there are no FDI linked conditionalities, may issue equity shares or preference shares or convertible debentures or warrants to the said non-resident entity - subject to certain conditions and restrictions

  • Non-residents allowed to trade exchange-traded currency derivatives in India, boosting market liquidity and hedging opportunities under FEMA.

    Notifications : Permission to a person resident outside India to enter into exchange traded currency derivatives

  • Service Tax

  • High Court Examines Merchant Exporter's Eligibility for Service Tax Refund Under Notification No. 41/2007.

    Case-Laws - HC : Refund of service tax / cenvat credit - export of goods - Notification No. 41 of 2007 dated 6th October, 2007 - the Revenue in this case can raise a plea that the merchant exporter was not entitled to seek refund - HC

  • Merchant Exporter's Refund Claim Denied Due to Notification Conditions and Expiry of Limitation Period for CHA Services.

    Case-Laws - AT : Refund claim - export of services - merchant exporter of Mobile Phone - CHA services - refund denied for non-fulfilling the conditions of the notification and period of limitation - AT

  • Cable Operator Cleared: No Misstatement Found, Extended Limitation Period Inapplicable, Demand Set Aside by Court.

    Case-Laws - AT : Cable operator services - there was no suppression or mis-statement on the part of the assessee and such reflection of only commission as the value of the taxable value of the services was on account of confusion in the arena - extended period of limitation not applicable - demand set aside - AT

  • Court Orders Recalculation of CENVAT Credit Refund Due to Incorrect Initial Calculation by Original Authority.

    Case-Laws - AT : Refund of cenvat credit - Quantum of refund - wrong calculation adopted by original authority - The eligible refund will therefore required to be re-calculated after considering all the input services availed by the appellant as eligible input services and also adopting total credit taken to compute refund credit as per the formula - AT

  • Central Excise

  • CENVAT Credit Denial Overturned: Defective Capital Goods Re-exported Without Duty Still Eligible for Credit.

    Case-Laws - AT : Reversal of CENVAT - whether the denial of CENVAT credit on the ground that capital goods was found defective and were re-exported by the appellant under bond without payment of duty justified? - Held No - AT

  • Exemption Extends to Water Plant Pipes: Applies Beyond Initial Storage, Enhancing Treatment Plant Operations.

    Case-Laws - AT : Exemption to pipes supplied for water treatment plant - the Notification merely talks about the storage facilities and there is no restriction that the water should be delivered only to the first storage point – benefit of exemption available. - AT

  • Valuation of Superfine Spray Plaster: Retail Price vs. Transaction Value under Central Excise Act Sections 4A and 4.

    Case-Laws - AT : Valuation - Retail Sale Price u/s 4A or transaction value u/s 4 - supply of Superfine Spray Plaster in bulk from NCC-Maytas for their consumption in construction - construction activity is being treated as service Industry - provision of MRP based valuation not applicable - AT

  • CENVAT Credit Allowed for Packing and Insulating Materials Under Central Excise Provisions to Prevent Heat Loss in Pipes.

    Case-Laws - AT : CENVAT credit - packing materials and insulating materials are used for thermal insulation of the pipes and fittings in order to avoid heat loss - credit allowed - AT

  • VAT

  • Assessment Order Validity Intact Despite 2016 Demand Notice; No Presumption of Backdating Justified.

    Case-Laws - HC : Validity of assessment order - mere fact that the demand notice was sent in the year 2016 will not be enough to raise presumption that the order has been ante-dated. - HC


Case Laws:

  • Income Tax

  • 2016 (10) TMI 937
  • 2016 (10) TMI 936
  • 2016 (10) TMI 935
  • 2016 (10) TMI 934
  • 2016 (10) TMI 933
  • 2016 (10) TMI 932
  • 2016 (10) TMI 931
  • 2016 (10) TMI 930
  • 2016 (10) TMI 929
  • 2016 (10) TMI 928
  • 2016 (10) TMI 927
  • 2016 (10) TMI 926
  • 2016 (10) TMI 925
  • 2016 (10) TMI 924
  • 2016 (10) TMI 923
  • 2016 (10) TMI 922
  • 2016 (10) TMI 921
  • 2016 (10) TMI 920
  • 2016 (10) TMI 919
  • 2016 (10) TMI 918
  • Customs

  • 2016 (10) TMI 903
  • 2016 (10) TMI 902
  • 2016 (10) TMI 901
  • 2016 (10) TMI 900
  • Service Tax

  • 2016 (10) TMI 917
  • 2016 (10) TMI 916
  • 2016 (10) TMI 915
  • 2016 (10) TMI 914
  • 2016 (10) TMI 913
  • 2016 (10) TMI 912
  • 2016 (10) TMI 911
  • Central Excise

  • 2016 (10) TMI 910
  • 2016 (10) TMI 909
  • 2016 (10) TMI 908
  • 2016 (10) TMI 907
  • 2016 (10) TMI 906
  • 2016 (10) TMI 905
  • 2016 (10) TMI 904
  • CST, VAT & Sales Tax

  • 2016 (10) TMI 899
  • 2016 (10) TMI 898
  • 2016 (10) TMI 897
  • 2016 (10) TMI 896
 

Quick Updates:Latest Updates