Tax Management India. Com
Law and Practice  :  Digital eBook
Research is most exciting & rewarding
  TMI - Tax Management India. Com
Follow us:
  Facebook   Twitter   Linkedin   Telegram
Tax Updates - TMI e-Newsletters

Home e-Newsletters Index Year 2012 February Day 25 - Saturday

TMI e-Newsletters FAQ
You need to Subscribe a package.

Newsletter: Where Service Meets Reader Approval.

TMI Tax Updates - e-Newsletter
February 25, 2012

Case Laws in this Newsletter:

Income Tax Customs Corporate Laws Service Tax Central Excise CST, VAT & Sales Tax



Articles

1. INTERPRETATION OF TAX STATUTES

   By: Dr. Sanjiv Agarwal

Summary: Tax statutes require strict interpretation, focusing solely on the clear language of the law without considering equity or presumed intentions. Courts should not interpret tax provisions to favor revenue collection. If statutory language is clear, no interpretative process is needed. Ambiguities allow for interpretations aligned with fairness. Legal documents must be read in their entirety to understand the true intent, emphasizing substance over form. The Supreme Court of India has reinforced that equity is irrelevant in tax laws, and commercial agreements should be understood as they are in business contexts, focusing on the substance of the contract.

2. COGNIZANCE OF OFFENCE.

   By: DR.MARIAPPAN GOVINDARAJAN

Summary: In criminal proceedings, taking cognizance of an offence is the initial step where a judicial officer acknowledges awareness of the alleged crime. This process involves determining if a prima facie case exists, issuing a summons to the accused, and providing them with police statements. Magistrates of the first class can take cognizance of any offence, while second-class magistrates require special empowerment. Certain cases, such as defamation against high dignitaries, allow direct cognizance by a Court of Session. Restrictions on cognizance include specific offences requiring written complaints or government sanction, with time limits prescribed by law.

3. Stamp papers some suggestions about timely use though they may not have any expiry period ,the limitation is only for claiming refund against unused stamp papers.

   By: DEVKUMAR KOTHARI

Summary: Stamp papers are used for paying stamp duty on documents and are issued by both Central and State Governments. There is no expiry date for using stamp papers, but a six-month limitation exists for claiming refunds on unused or spoiled papers as per Section 54 of the Stamps Act, 1899. The Supreme Court has confirmed that this limitation applies only to refunds, not usage. To avoid disputes over document authenticity, it is advisable to use current stamp papers. For lengthy documents, alternative stamping methods like franking or adhesive stamps can be used, with consideration for refund provisions if needed.

4. DE FACTO DOCTRINE.

   By: DR.MARIAPPAN GOVINDARAJAN

Summary: The de facto doctrine asserts that actions by an officer or judge, whose appointment is technically invalid, are legally valid if performed under the assumption of authority. This doctrine, applied in Britain, the U.S., and India, prevents the nullification of official acts due to appointment flaws, thus avoiding public disorder and confusion. It distinguishes between de facto officers, who act under a semblance of authority, and usurpers, who have no legitimate claim. The doctrine allows for the validity of acts performed by de facto officers, provided they serve public or third-party interests, not personal gain.


News

1. India Ratifies the Multilateral Convention on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Tax Matters and becomes the First Non-OECD, Non-Council of Europe Country to become A Party to the Convention.

Summary: India has ratified the Multilateral Convention on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Tax Matters, becoming the first non-OECD, non-Council of Europe country to do so. The Convention, amended in 2010, facilitates international cooperation in tax matters to combat tax avoidance and evasion. It allows for the exchange of information, assistance in tax collection, and simultaneous tax examinations among signatories. India, along with 12 other countries, has ratified this agreement, which supports transparency and a multilateral approach to tax cooperation. The Convention also aids in recovering taxes and can be used to counter money laundering with appropriate approvals.

2. Anand Sharma attends first meeting of the reconstituted NMCC.

Summary: The Union Minister of Commerce and Industry engaged with the newly formed National Manufacturing Competitiveness Council to discuss achieving a 12-14% manufacturing growth rate as outlined in the National Manufacturing Policy. The meeting emphasized the importance of creating 100 million jobs over the next decade for inclusive growth. Participants stressed the challenges of land acquisition and costs, while the Minister highlighted the role of National Industrial Manufacturing Zones in providing affordable land for competitive manufacturing. Reducing regulatory burdens, especially for SMEs, and lowering interest rates to boost investment were identified as priorities.

3. Amendments to the Combination Regulations – Relief to Corporate entities by making process of filings simpler.

Summary: The Competition Commission of India has amended the Combination Regulations to simplify the filing process for corporate entities. Key changes include increasing the threshold for required notice from 15% to 25% of shares or voting rights, eliminating filing requirements for intra-group mergers, and exempting certain acquisitions from filing. The amendments also introduce simplifications to Form I, allow company secretaries to sign forms, and adjust filing fees to more realistic levels. These changes aim to reduce compliance burdens, provide certainty, and decrease the number of filings for transactions unlikely to impact competition adversely.

4. Task Force on an Aadhaar Enabled Unified Payment Infrastructure Submits Report to Finance Minister.

Summary: The Task Force on an Aadhaar-Enabled Unified Payment Infrastructure submitted its report to the Finance Minister, recommending a strategic shift to electronic payments for government transactions. Key suggestions include direct electronic payment of subsidies and salaries to beneficiaries and frontline workers, establishing a network of interoperable microATMs, and incentivizing banks with transaction fees. The report emphasizes reducing cash usage, enhancing transparency, and promoting financial inclusion. It proposes a systematic platform-based approach involving a Government e-Payments Gateway, Aadhaar authentication, and mobile banking. The Finance Minister accepted the recommendations in principle, indicating steps towards implementation.

5. Fourth INTOSAI-Doner Steering Committee Meeting begins at Jaipur.

Summary: The fourth INTOSAI-Donor Steering Committee Meeting commenced in Jaipur, hosted by the Comptroller and Auditor General of India. This three-day event gathers 49 delegates from 16 Supreme Audit Institutions (SAIs), 11 donors, and one observer. The meeting highlights India's role in providing capacity building for SAIs, showcasing its training infrastructure and bilateral projects. A 2009 Memorandum of Understanding between INTOSAI and 15 donors aims to enhance governance and accountability by strengthening SAIs in developing countries. The Steering Committee is co-chaired by representatives from Saudi Arabia and the World Bank, with vice chairs from the USA and the UK.


Notifications

Central Excise

1. 02/2012 - dated 22-2-2012 - CE (NT)

Amends Notification No.21/2004-Central Excise (N.T.), dated the 6th Sept., 2004.

Summary: The Government of India, through the Ministry of Finance's Department of Revenue, has issued Notification No. 2/2012-Central Excise (N.T.) amending Notification No. 21/2004-Central Excise (N.T.) dated September 6, 2004. The amendment changes the wording in the notification's opening paragraph from "to any country except Nepal and Bhutan" to "to any country except Bhutan." This change will take effect on March 1, 2012. The principal notification was last amended on March 8, 2007, under Notification No. 17/2007-Central Excise (N.T.).

Customs

2. 13/2012 - dated 22-2-2012 - ADD

Rescinds Notification No. 58/2011-Customs, dated the 8th July, 2011.

Summary: The Government of India, through the Ministry of Finance, has issued Notification No. 13/2012-Customs, dated February 22, 2012, which rescinds Notification No. 58/2011-Customs, dated July 8, 2011. This action pertains to the imposition of definitive anti-dumping duties on Sodium Tripolyphosphate (STPP) originating from or exported by the People's Republic of China. The rescission is executed under the authority of the Customs Tariff Act, 1975, and related rules, and it does not affect actions taken prior to the rescission.

DGFT

3. 99 (RE-2010)/2009-2014 - dated 23-2-2012 - FTP

Permission for export of wheat through Land Custom Stations (LCS) on Indo-Bangladesh and Indo-Nepal border.

Summary: The Government of India has amended its Foreign Trade Policy to permit the export of wheat through non-EDI Land Custom Stations on the Indo-Bangladesh and Indo-Nepal borders. Previously, wheat exports were only allowed through Custom EDI ports. This change requires exporters to register the quantity of wheat with the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT). The designated Regional Authorities (RAs) for registration are located in Kolkata and Patna, among others as notified by the DGFT. This amendment follows Notification No. 72 from September 2011, which initially made wheat export free through EDI ports.

4. 98 (RE-2010)/2009-2014 - dated 23-2-2012 - FTP

Permission for export of non-basmati rice through Land Custom Stations (LCS) on Indo-Bangladesh and Indo-Nepal border.

Summary: The Indian government has amended its export policy for non-basmati rice, allowing private parties and State Trading Enterprises (STEs) to export from privately held stocks. Exports can occur through Custom EDI ports and non-EDI Land Custom Stations (LCS) on the Indo-Bangladesh and Indo-Nepal borders, contingent on quantity registration with the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT). Additionally, exports under the Food Aid Programme and bilateral agreements with the Maldives are permitted. This notification updates previous regulations, expanding export avenues and consolidating related notifications.

Income Tax

5. 10/2012 - dated 21-2-2012 - IT

Section 80-IA of the Income-tax Act, 1961 - Deductions - Profits and gains from industrial infrastructure undertakings, etc. - Notified undertakings.

Summary: The Central Government has notified an industrial park developed by a private company in Bangalore under Section 80-IA of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The park, located in Whitefield, Bangalore, covers 10,711 square meters and is designated for industrial and limited commercial use. It includes activities like manufacturing electrical machinery and software development. The project requires a minimum of three industrial units and an investment of over 10 crore rupees. Tax benefits are contingent upon meeting specified conditions, including maintaining operations and adhering to the Industrial Park Scheme. Non-compliance or misinformation may invalidate the approval.


Circulars / Instructions / Orders

Income Tax

1. 02/2012 - dated 22-2-2012

Section 119 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 - Instructions to subordinate authorities - Condonation of delay in filing return of income under section 119(2)(b) in case of applicants who have made investment in 8% Savings (Taxable) Bonds, 2003 issued by Government of India and opted for scheme of cumulat

Summary: The circular addresses the condonation of delay in filing income tax returns under Section 119(2)(b) for applicants who invested in 8% Savings (Taxable) Bonds, 2003. It states that the time limit set in CBDT Instruction No. 13/2006 does not apply if the applicant opted for cumulative interest on maturity but reported interest on a mercantile basis, and if the intermediary bank deducted tax at source on the total interest at maturity without apportioning it across financial years. Other conditions from Instruction No. 13/2006 remain applicable.

DGFT

2. 100 / (RE-2010)/2009-2014 - dated 23-2-2012

Corrigendum in description of export item at Sl. No 915, Product Code-62 of the DEPB Rate Schedule.

Summary: The Directorate General of Foreign Trade has issued a corrigendum to correct a typographical error in the description of an export item listed at Sl. No 915, Product Code-62 in the DEPB Rate Schedule. The item, initially misprinted as "Vinyl Oyridine Latex," is now correctly identified as "Vinyl Pyridine Latex." This correction is made under the authority of Paragraph 2.4 of the Foreign Trade Policy, 2009-14, with no other changes to the schedule.

Customs

3. 05/2012 - dated 23-2-2012

Courier Imports and Exports (Electronic Declaration and Processing) Regulations, 2010 – regarding.

Summary: The circular addresses the extension of the transition period for employees of authorized couriers to pass the examination required under Regulation 19 of the Custom House Agents Licensing Regulations (CHALR), 2004. Initially extended until December 31, 2011, the period is further extended to June 30, 2012, due to challenges faced by Commissionerates in conducting the examination timely. The Board emphasizes the necessity for Commissionerates to complete the examinations by the new deadline. Modifications are made to a previous circular to reflect this extension, and any implementation issues should be reported to the Board.


Highlights / Catch Notes

    Income Tax

  • Court Rules No Capital Gains Calculable in Slump Sale Due to Inability to Allocate Consideration to Individual Assets.

    Case-Laws - HC : Slump sale – it was not possible to attribute the consideration which was paid, towards the individual assets which form a component part of the transfer of the business hence not possible to compute any chargeable capital gain on the sale of the undertaking as a going concern. - HC

  • Trust Can Keep Registration Despite Section 13(1)(b) Violation, But Loses Section 11 Tax Exemption Benefits.

    Case-Laws - AT : Trust - When condition under Section 13(1)(b) are violated exemption u/s 11 are not given, it shall not effect the registration. CIT(A) to allow registration. - AT

  • Payments for conversion charges reimbursed by turnover, excluding profit, not subject to TDS u/s 194C.

    Case-Laws - AT : TDS - When Conversion Charges and Administrative expenses were paid without any formal agreement and the actual expenses were reimbursed or shared on the basis of turnover and cost without including any profit element. Such payments are not subject to TDS under 194C. - AT

  • High Court Appeal Not Allowed for Tax Effects Under Rs. 10,00,000 as per Instruction No. 3/2011.

    Case-Laws - HC : In view of Instruction No. 3/2011 which prohibits filing of an appeal to the High Court, where the tax effect is less than Rs. 10,00,000 - Instruction No. 3/2011 issued on 9.2.2011 is applicable to pending proceedings also, this appeal preferred by the Revenue is not maintainable. - HC

  • Insurance Profits from Investment Sales Included in MAT Book Profits Calculation; No Exclusions for Tax Purposes.

    Case-Laws - AT : MAT - Profit and gains of any business of insurance - there is no provision for excluding from the book profits any profit accruing on account of sale of investments. - AT

  • Advance on Commission Considered Deemed Dividend, Subject to Tax for Employee with Salary and Profit Commission.

    Case-Laws - HC : Deemed dividend - assessee (employee) entitled to both salary and commission of profits - the advance of commission on profits over and above that amount drawn during the course of the year before the profits was determined and accrued to the petitioner, would be treated as deemed dividend subject to tax. - HC

  • Condonation of Delay for Late Tax Returns on 8% Savings Bonds under Income-tax Act, Section 119(2)(b) Explained.

    Circulars : Section 119 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 - Instructions to subordinate authorities - Condonation of delay in filing return of income under section 119(2)(b) in case of applicants who have made investment in 8% Savings (Taxable) Bonds, 2003 issued by Government of India and opted for scheme of cumulat - Cir. No. 02/2012 Dated: February 22, 2012

  • Tax Deductions for Profits from Infrastructure Development u/s 80-IA of Income-tax Act, 1961.

    Notifications : Section 80-IA of the Income-tax Act, 1961 - Deductions - Profits and gains from industrial infrastructure undertakings, etc. - Notified undertakings. - Ntf. No. 10/2012 Dated: February 21, 2012

  • Garnishing Order Issued Over TDS Default; Funds Attached, Case Under Appeal Before Commissioner of Income Tax (CIT.

    Case-Laws - HC : Garnishing order passed in pursuance of order passed for default in deduction of TDS - said orders are subject matter in the appeal before the CIT - money lying in the bank account of the petitioner attached by the department ... - HC

  • "Served" in Income Tax Act Section 143(2) Means Issue Date, Not Receipt Date, Ensuring Compliance and Certainty.

    Case-Laws - HC : Meaning of expression ‘Served’ / 'issued' - Notice u/s 143(2) - The date of receipt of notice cannot be left to be undetermined dependent upon the will of the addressee. Therefore, to bring certainly and to avoid attempts of the addressee to evade the process of receipt of notice, the purpose of the statute will be better served, if the date of issue of notice is considered as compliance of the requirement of proviso to Section 143(2) of the Act. - HC

  • Court Rules Trust Income Taxable Due to Violation of Income Tax Act Sections 13(1)(c) and 13(3) Provisions.

    Case-Laws - HC : Contravention of provisions of Section 13(1)(c) and 13(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 - in view of clause (c) of Section 13(1) rendering the entire income of Trust or charitable institution on liable to tax even if only part of income is directed to be applied for the benefit of the specified persons - Decided against the assessee - HC

  • Customs

  • "Extruded Aluminium Products" in Item 7 Limited to Standardized Items Like Pipes and Tubes.

    Case-Laws - SC : DEPB - The expression "including pipes and tubes" following the words "extruded aluminium products" in Item 7 is restrictive in nature and will give 'extruded aluminium products' a restrictive meaning in order to include the standardized products such as pipes and tubes within the meaning of the term extruded aluminium products.e - SC

  • Understanding 'Importer' in Confiscation Cases: Section 2(26) of Customs Act, 1962 & Its Legal Implications Explained.

    Case-Laws - AT : Confiscation - importer - the definition of 'importer' under Section 2 (26) of the Customs Act, 1962 - AT

  • Customs Notification 13/2012 Rescinds 58/2011, Amends Anti-Dumping Duties from February 22, 2012.

    Notifications : Rescinds Notification No. 58/2011-Customs, dated the 8th July, 2011. - Ntf. No. 13/2012-Customs (ADD) Dated: February 22, 2012

  • Circular No. 05/2012 Streamlines Electronic Processing for Courier Imports and Exports Under 2010 Regulations.

    Circulars : Courier Imports and Exports (Electronic Declaration and Processing) Regulations, 2010 – regarding. - Cir. No. 05 / 2012 - Customs Dated: February 23, 2012

  • DGFT

  • DGFT Issues Corrigendum for Export Item at Serial No. 915, Product Code-62 in DEPB Rate Schedule, Circular No. 100.

    Circulars : Corrigendum in description of export item at Sl. No 915, Product Code-62 of the DEPB Rate Schedule. - Cir. No. 100 / (RE-2010)/2009-2014 Dated: February 23, 2012

  • Wheat Export Permitted via Land Custom Stations on India-Bangladesh and India-Nepal Borders per DGFT Notification No. 99.

    Notifications : Permission for export of wheat through Land Custom Stations (LCS) on Indo-Bangladesh and Indo-Nepal border. - Ntf. No. 99 (RE-2010)/2009-2014 Dated: February 23, 2012

  • Export of Non-Basmati Rice Allowed via Indo-Bangladesh and Indo-Nepal Borders per DGFT Notification No. 98 (RE-2010.

    Notifications : Permission for export of non-basmati rice through Land Custom Stations (LCS) on Indo-Bangladesh and Indo-Nepal border. - Ntf. No. 98 (RE-2010)/2009-2014 Dated: February 23, 2012

  • Corporate Law

  • High Court Rules: Stamp Duty Required on Property Transfers from Amalgamation or Demerger under Companies Act, 1956.

    Case-Laws - HC : Whether stamp duty is payable on the transfer of properties pursuant to the sanction of any scheme of amalgamation or demerger under the Companies Act, 1956 - Held yes - HC

  • Service Tax

  • Service Tax Confirmed on Loan Application Processing for Commercial Vehicles u/s 65(19) as Business Auxiliary Service.

    Case-Laws - AT : Business auxiliary service - Section 65 (19) - processing of loan application for commercial vehicle which resulted in promotion of business of the bank as well as the vehicle seller - Demand confirmed within normal period - AT

  • Turnkey Projects and Composite Contracts in Consulting Engineering: Service Tax Implications and Limitations on Extended Periods.

    Case-Laws - AT : Turnkey Projects - Composite Contracts - Consulting Engineering Services - the matter was within the knowledge of the department - extended period of limitation not invokable - AT

  • Central Excise

  • Revenue's Demand to Reverse Credit on Packing Materials of Capital Goods u/r 3(5A) Deemed Unjustified by Authority.

    Case-Laws - AT : Credit on packing materials of capital goods – Revenue demanding reversal for same considering it to be clearance of waste & scrap of capital goods, relying on sub-rule (5A) of Rule 3 of Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004 - Held no - AT

  • Molasses in Ethyl Alcohol Production: Pay 8% Clearance Value Under Notification 67/95 for Central Excise Compliance.

    Case-Laws - AT : Notification 67/95 - Manufacturing Sugar & Molasses - Molasses used to produce Etyl Alcohol - Paid 8% of the value of clearance of such undenatured ... - AT

  • Amendment to Central Excise Notification No. 21/2004: Updates to Excise Regulations Effective February 22, 2012.

    Notifications : Amends Notification No.21/2004-Central Excise (N.T.), dated the 6th Sept., 2004. - Ntf. No. 02 / 2012-Central Excise (N.T.) Dated: February 22, 2012

  • Tribunal Upholds Favorable Entry for Assessee as Executed by Adjudicating Authority in Tax Dispute Resolution.

    Case-Laws - SC : Classification - an entry which is beneficial to the assessee requires to be applied and the same has been done by the adjudicating authority, which has been confirmed by the Tribunal - SC

  • Slagwool and Rockwool Classified Under Tariff Sub-heading 6807.10 According to Case Law and Excise Guidelines.

    Case-Laws - SC : Classification of Slagwool and Rockwool under Chapter sub-heading No.6807.10 – the goods in issue are appropriately classifiable under Sub-heading No.6807.10 of the tariff entry. - SC

  • VAT

  • Maharashtra VAT Act: Petitioner Entitled to Refund u/s 51 Due to Unjustified Delay by Department.

    Case-Laws - HC : Maharashtra VAT Act 2002 - Refund - Petitioner falls within Section 51(3)(a)(3) relating to holders of a certificate of entitlement under any Package Scheme of Incentives. In view of provisions of Section 51, department is not justified in keeping the refund application pending inordinately without explanation. - HC


Case Laws:

  • Income Tax

  • 2012 (2) TMI 327
  • 2012 (2) TMI 326
  • 2012 (2) TMI 325
  • 2012 (2) TMI 324
  • 2012 (2) TMI 323
  • 2012 (2) TMI 322
  • 2012 (2) TMI 308
  • 2012 (2) TMI 307
  • 2012 (2) TMI 306
  • 2012 (2) TMI 305
  • 2012 (2) TMI 304
  • 2012 (2) TMI 303
  • 2012 (2) TMI 302
  • Customs

  • 2012 (2) TMI 313
  • 2012 (2) TMI 292
  • Corporate Laws

  • 2012 (2) TMI 315
  • 2012 (2) TMI 312
  • 2012 (2) TMI 291
  • Service Tax

  • 2012 (2) TMI 319
  • 2012 (2) TMI 310
  • 2012 (2) TMI 299
  • 2012 (2) TMI 298
  • Central Excise

  • 2012 (2) TMI 311
  • 2012 (2) TMI 290
  • 2012 (2) TMI 289
  • 2012 (2) TMI 288
  • CST, VAT & Sales Tax

  • 2012 (2) TMI 294
 

Quick Updates:Latest Updates