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Home e-Newsletters Index Year 2012 March Day 14 - Wednesday

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TMI Tax Updates - e-Newsletter
March 14, 2012

Case Laws in this Newsletter:

Income Tax Customs Corporate Laws Central Excise



Articles

1. REGISTRATI​ON TANGLE IN SERVICE TAX

   By: rajkumar shukla

Summary: The Finance Act, 1994, mandates that individuals liable to pay service tax must register under Section 69. Rule 4 of the Service Tax Rules, 1994, specifies that registration applications must be submitted within 30 days of the tax being levied, using Form ST-1. Exceptions exist for certain taxable services, with deadlines extending to December 31, 1998, and March 31, 2005. The requirement to register arises when service value exceeds Rs. 10 lakhs, or exemptions are not claimed. However, the first proviso of Rule 4 does not specify "liable to pay," raising questions about registration obligations for those not required to pay tax.


News

1. Special Grant to Agriculture Universities .

Summary: The Government of India has approved special grants for various Agricultural Universities since 2006-07. Punjab Agricultural University received 100 crore in 2006-07. GB Pant University of Agriculture Technology and Tamil Nadu Agricultural University each received 50 crore in 2007-08. Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth was granted 100 crore in 2008-09. SKUAS T Srinagar received 100 crore in 2010-11 and an additional 32 crore in 2011-12. Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University was allocated 100 crore in 2011-12. This information was disclosed by the Minister of State for Finance in a written reply to the Rajya Sabha.

2. Government Adopts Multi-Pronged Strategy to Extend Banking Facilities to Unserved Areas.

Summary: The Indian government has implemented a multi-pronged strategy to expand banking services to previously unserved rural areas. The Reserve Bank of India has instructed Scheduled Commercial Banks to allocate at least 25% of their new branches to unbanked rural centers annually. Following the 2010-11 budget announcement, over 73,000 villages with populations above 2,000 were targeted for banking services by March 2012, involving Public Sector, Regional Rural, Private Sector, and Cooperative Banks. By January 2012, over 62,000 villages had received banking services through branches or business correspondents, as reported by a government official in the Rajya Sabha.

3. RBI releases its Monthly RBI Bulletin for March 2012

Summary: The Reserve Bank of India's March 2012 bulletin includes five articles covering national income trends, the North-East monsoon, international banking statistics, investment portfolios of scheduled commercial banks, and India's foreign trade. Key findings reveal a decline in GDP growth to 6.9% in 2011-12 due to external factors and reduced domestic investment. Despite a deficient North-East monsoon, agricultural production remained strong. International banking statistics showed growth in liabilities and assets, with a significant portion in US dollars. Scheduled commercial banks saw an 8.9% increase in investments, while India's trade deficit widened to $133.2 billion due to rising imports, particularly petroleum.

4. Anand Sharma Inaugurates 27th Edition of AAHAR India’s Food Market is US $ 182 Billion India’s Agri- Exports to Touch 40 Billion US $ by 2015.

Summary: The 27th edition of AAHAR, India's premier food and hospitality exposition, was inaugurated by the Minister of Commerce, Industry, and Textiles. India's food market is valued at $182 billion, with agricultural exports projected to reach $40 billion by 2015. The event serves as a platform for business opportunities, joint ventures, and technology collaborations. Despite being a major food producer, India faces significant post-harvest losses due to inadequate infrastructure. The government is encouraging foreign investment to improve the food value chain. Over 550 exhibitors from various countries are participating, showcasing diverse products and technologies.

5. Finance Minister Calls Upon the Management of Public Sector Banks to Gear-Up for Providing More Efficient and Cost Effective Customer Services Leveraging the Technological Capabilities; Also Urges them to Provide their Undivided Attention on Human Resource Development Matters to Emerge as Strong and Viable Financial Institutions

Summary: The Finance Minister urged public sector banks to enhance customer service by leveraging technology and focusing on human resource development to become strong financial institutions. Emphasizing the importance of customer retention, the minister highlighted the need for efficient, cost-effective services and skilled personnel to meet modern banking demands. With a significant portion of the workforce nearing retirement, banks face challenges in replacing traditional banking skills with specialized financial service skills. The minister encouraged banks to prepare Human Resource Management Plans and prioritize training, especially in technology and rural banking, to ensure future readiness and global competitiveness.


Notifications

Central Excise

1. 05/2012 - dated 12-3-2012 - CE (NT)

Deterrent measures where duty is paid wrongly or where cenvat facility is misutilized

Summary: The Government of India issued Notification No. 5/2012 under the Central Excise (Non-Tariff) regulations, detailing deterrent measures for misuse of CENVAT facilities or incorrect duty payments. It specifies actions against manufacturers, dealers, or exporters involved in offenses like non-invoiced goods removal, false CENVAT credit claims, or issuing non-genuine invoices. Penalties include withdrawal of monthly duty payment facilities, restrictions on CENVAT credit use, and mandatory record-keeping. For repeated offenses, stricter measures like invoice countersigning may be imposed. The notification applies when the duty or credit involved exceeds ten lakhs rupees, with procedures for imposing penalties outlined.

2. 04/2012 - dated 12-3-2012 - CE (NT)

Amends Central Excise Rules, 2002 - Rule "12CC" shall be substituted by "12CCC".

Summary: The Government of India, through the Ministry of Finance's Department of Revenue, has issued Notification No. 4/2012-CENTRAL EXCISE (N.T.) amending the Central Excise Rules, 2002. Rule 12CC is replaced with Rule 12CCC, which grants the Central Government the authority to impose restrictions to prevent duty evasion and defaults. This includes measures such as suspending registrations and withdrawing facilities for manufacturers, dealers, and exporters. These changes are effective upon publication in the Official Gazette. The amendment is made under the powers conferred by section 37 of the Central Excise Act, 1944.

3. 03/2012 - dated 12-3-2012 - CE (NT)

Second Amendment in the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004.

Summary: The Government of India, through the Ministry of Finance, has amended the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004, effective from the date of publication in the Official Gazette. The amendment introduces Rule 12AAA, granting the Central Government authority to impose restrictions in cases of CENVAT credit misuse. This includes measures like restricting credit utilization, suspending dealer registration, and withdrawing certain facilities. The amendment aims to prevent misuse of CENVAT credit provisions and safeguard public interest. The rules were initially published in 2004 and last amended in February 2012.

Customs

4. 09/2012-Customs - dated 9-3-2012 - Cus

Duty free re-import of cut & polished diamonds into India after certification/grading by the laboratories / agencies as notified in the Foreign Trade Policy.

Summary: The Government of India exempts duty on re-imported cut and polished diamonds certified by designated laboratories, as per the Foreign Trade Policy. This exemption applies if the diamonds are re-imported by exporters with a minimum three-year track record and an annual turnover of five crore rupees. The diamonds must weigh at least 0.25 carats, be re-imported within three months of export, and match the original export invoice in value and dimensions, with minor variances allowed. The exemption also extends to authorized Indian offices handling exports and re-imports on behalf of exporters, subject to specific conditions.

5. 08/2012 - Customs - dated 9-3-2012 - Cus

Seeks to amend the Notification No. 3/89-Customs, by exempting customs duty on remnant turbine fuel consumed during an aero show organised by the central government.

Summary: The Government of India, through the Ministry of Finance, has issued Notification No. 8/2012-Customs to amend Notification No. 3/89-Customs. This amendment exempts customs duty on aviation turbine fuel that remains as remnant fuel in aircraft arriving from outside India and is consumed during an aero show organized by the central government. The amendment modifies condition (2) of the original notification to specify that the exemption applies to fuels other than aviation turbine fuel consumed during an aero show, and adds a new entry to Schedule II to include aero shows organized by the central government.

DGFT

6. 106 (RE-2010)/2009-14 - dated 12-3-2012 - FTP

Removal of Prohibition on export of cotton (Tariff Codes 5201 and 5203).

Summary: The Government of India has lifted the prohibition on the export of cotton under Tariff Codes 5201 and 5203, effective immediately. This decision revokes the previous Notification No. 102 dated 05.03.2012. Cotton, both not carded nor combed and carded or combed, is now categorized under a "Free" export policy, requiring prior registration of contracts with the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT). Registration Certificates (RCs) affected by the prior prohibition may need extension and revalidation. Exports can proceed only after RCs are revalidated. The policy change is documented in Notification No. 106 dated 12th March 2012.


Circulars / Instructions / Orders

FEMA

1. 91 - dated 13-3-2012

Deferred Payment Protocols dated April 30, 1981 and December 23, 1985 between Government of India and erstwhile USSR .

Summary: The circular issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) addresses Category-I Authorized Dealer banks regarding the Deferred Payment Protocols between the Government of India and the former USSR, dated April 30, 1981, and December 23, 1985. It updates the Rupee value of the Special Currency Basket, initially set at Rs. 71.456679 on January 20, 2012, to Rs. 68.838139 effective from February 9, 2012. Banks are instructed to inform their clients about this revision. The directions are issued under the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999, and do not affect any other legal permissions or approvals required.

2. 92 - dated 13-3-2012

Opening of Diamond Dollar Accounts (DDAs) – Change in periodicity of the reporting.

Summary: The Reserve Bank of India has revised the reporting requirements for Authorized Dealer Category-I banks concerning Diamond Dollar Accounts. Previously, banks were required to submit monthly reports detailing the opening and closing of these accounts. Effective from the quarter ending March 2012, the reporting frequency has been changed to quarterly. The reports must be submitted to the Chief General Manager-in-Charge, Foreign Exchange Department, by the 10th of the month following the relevant quarter. Other conditions from previous circulars remain unchanged. These instructions are issued under the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999.

Customs

3. 08/2012 - dated 13-3-2012

Ban on export of Cotton (Tariff Code 5201 and 5203)- reg.

Summary: The circular announces the withdrawal of a previous ban on the export of cotton under Tariff Codes 5201 and 5203. The Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) has lifted the ban, allowing exports, provided that contracts are registered with the DGFT beforehand. The Central Board of Excise and Customs instructs all relevant customs and excise officials to closely monitor compliance with these conditions. Field formations are to be given appropriate instructions to ensure the new regulations are followed effectively.


Highlights / Catch Notes

    Income Tax

  • High Court Permits Adjustment of Business Loss Against House Property Income u/s 71, Despite Business Closure.

    Case-Laws - HC : Brought forward and Setoff of business expenditure and business loss against “Income from House Property“ when business has already closed in earlier year - Section 71 - adjustment allowed - HC

  • High Court Confirms Excise Duty Exemption Doesn't Affect Manufacturing Status for Section 80IA Deduction Eligibility.

    Case-Laws - HC : The fact that the excisable products are exempt from the payment of excise duty cannot be a ground to hold that the products in question are not manufactured by the assessee - Deduction u/s 80IA allowed - HC

  • Marriage Shoguns Taxable as Gifts When Given to Assessee, Not Bride, Court Rules Against Assessee.

    Case-Laws - AT : Shoguns received on marriage taxable as gift - Shoguns were given to assesse and not to daughter, logically cheque should be in bride name - No details provided which showed that amount has been transferred to bride's account. Decided against assesee. - AT

  • Income from undisclosed sources taxable u/s 69A of the Income Tax Act; no deductions allowed.

    Case-Laws - AT : Surrender of income - additional income offered is deemed income assessable u/s 69A of the Act and no deduction is allowable against such deemed income assessed u/s 69A of the Act in the hands of the assessee. - AT

  • Auditor's Duty: Transaction Non-Reporting Doesn't Justify Rejection of Books in Job Work Context.

    Case-Laws - AT : Rejection of Books of Account - non reporting of transaction can be best attributed to auditor and cannot be ground to reject books. For Job work - AT

  • Capital Loss from Foreign Car Sale Valid Despite Resale Profit by Lessees; Lease Terms Uncontested by Revenue Authorities.

    Case-Laws - HC : Capital loss on the sale of the foreign cars - when the sale of the cars itself flow from the terms of the lease agreement and the terms of the agreement thus not questioned by the Revenue, the mere fact that the cars were sold at a price so low and that the lessees could subsequently sell the car for a higher price would not defeat the claim of the assessee for capital loss. - HC

  • High Court Rules Notional Interest on Security Deposit Not Part of Employee Accommodation Perquisite Value.

    Case-Laws - HC : Determination of perquisite value - Rule 3 - Where an employer takes residential premises on rent by giving security deposit for the benefit of employees, whether the notional interest on such security deposit is liable to be included in the perquisite value of the accommodation given to the assessee employee is the question raised in this appeal - held no - HC

  • Customs

  • Customs Authorities Ban Cotton Exports Under Tariff Codes 5201 & 5203 to Regulate Trade Compliance.

    Circulars : Ban on export of Cotton (Tariff Code 5201 and 5203)- reg. - Cir. No. 08/2012-Customs Dated: March 13, 2012

  • India Permits Duty-Free Re-Import of Certified Diamonds Post-Grading as Per Notification No. 09/2012-Customs.

    Notifications : Duty free re-import of cut & polished diamonds into India after certification/grading by the laboratories / agencies as notified in the Foreign Trade Policy. - Ntf. No. 09/2012-Customs Dated: March 9, 2012

  • Amendment to Exempt Customs Duty on Remnant Turbine Fuel for Central Government Aero Show Under Notification No. 08/2012-Customs.

    Notifications : Seeks to amend the Notification No. 3/89-Customs, by exempting customs duty on remnant turbine fuel consumed during an aero show organised by the central government. - Ntf. No. 08/2012 - Customs Dated: March 9, 2012

  • DGFT

  • Export Ban on Cotton Lifted Under Tariff Codes 5201 and 5203 per DGFT Notification No. 106 (RE-2010)/2009-14.

    Notifications : Removal of Prohibition on export of cotton (Tariff Codes 5201 and 5203). - Ntf. No. 106 (RE-2010)/2009-14 Dated: March 12, 2012

  • FEMA

  • Circular No. 91 Updates 1981 & 1985 India-USSR Deferred Payment Protocols: Tax Implications Under FEMA Explained.

    Circulars : Deferred Payment Protocols dated April 30, 1981 and December 23, 1985 between Government of India and erstwhile USSR . - Cir. No. 91 Dated: March 13, 2012

  • New Reporting Schedule for Diamond Dollar Accounts per Circular No. 92 (March 13, 2012) to Streamline Submissions.

    Circulars : Opening of Diamond Dollar Accounts (DDAs) – Change in periodicity of the reporting. - Cir. No. 92 Dated: March 13, 2012

  • Corporate Law

  • Arbitration Clause Doesn't Automatically Dismiss Company Winding-Up Petition; Court Can Proceed Despite Agreement.

    Case-Laws - HC : Petition for winding up of companies - Existence of arbitration clause is not a ground to dismiss the application seeking an order of winding up of the respondent-company. - HC

  • Indian Laws

  • RBI March 2012 Bulletin: Insights on India's Economy, Monetary Policy, Global Impacts, and Banking Sector Performance

    News : RBI releases its Monthly RBI Bulletin for March 2012

  • Auditing firm fined for non-compliance with financial reporting standards, highlighting the importance of regulatory oversight.

    None : E&Y fined and reprimanded over audit work

  • Service Tax

  • Appellant Must Arrange Warehousing and Insurance; Annual Sales Commission Taxable Under Current Regulations.

    Case-Laws - AT : Appellant agrees to arrange at his own cost suitable godowns for warehousing the products and also to arrange insurance of the goods in the joint name with the principal - Appellants are entitled for annual commission on the volume of sales - held as taxable - AT

  • Rule 3(ii) of 2006 Taxation Rules: No Evidence Found of Service Partially Performed in India.

    Case-Laws - AT : Taxation of Service (Provided from Outside India and Received in India) Rules, 2006 - Rule 3(ii) - Held that: there is no evidence on record that the service has been partly performed in India - AT

  • Central Excise

  • Central Excise Notification 05/2012 Enforces Restrictions to Prevent Evasion and Default in Excise Duty Payments.

    Notifications : Imposition of restriction to prevent evasion of, and default in payment of, duty of excise on a manufacturer, first stage and second stage dealer or an exporter in case of certain offence - Ntf. No. 05/2012 - Central Excise (N.T.) Dated: March 12, 2012

  • Central Excise Rules 2002 Amended: Rule 12CC Replaced with 12CCC per Notification No. 04/2012-CENTRAL EXCISE (N.T.

    Notifications : Amends Central Excise Rules, 2002 - Rule “12CC“ shall be substituted by “12CCC“. - Ntf. No. 04/2012-CENTRAL EXCISE (N.T.) Dated: March 12, 2012

  • CENVAT Credit Rules Amended: New Procedures for Manufacturers and Service Providers to Avail Input Credit.

    Notifications : Second Amendment in the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004. - Ntf. No. 03/2012-CENTRAL EXCISE (N.T.) Dated: March 12, 2012

  • Rule 4 Prevails for Valuing Excisable Goods: Aligns with Section 4 of Central Excise Act, 1944 for Accurate Assessment.

    Case-Laws - AT : Determination of value of excisable goods - clearances to sister unit for captive consumption as well as to independent buyers - in a case where both the rules are applicable, the application of Rule 4 will lead to a determination of a value which will be more consistent and in accordance with the parent statutory provisions of Section 4 of the Central Excise Act, 1944. - AT

  • Job Workers Not Liable for Duty on Scrap from Machining Inputs or Castings.

    Case-Laws - AT : Duty liability on the scrap generated at the end of job workers during the course of machining of the inputs/castings - assessees are not liable to pay duty on the scrap generated at the job workers' end. - AT

  • Goods with Nil Duty Rate Remain Excisable; Nil Rate Does Not Alter Excisable Status.

    Case-Laws - AT : Even if attracting nil rate of duty, the goods remain excisable and they do not become non-excisable. Therefore, just because the goods listed in the schedule attract nil rate of duty, it cannot be said that they become non-excisable. - AT

  • Excise Duty Demand u/s 4 Overturned for Goods Altered by Dealers Before Sale Under MRP Scheme.

    Case-Laws - AT : Demand of duty under Section 4 of the Central Excise Act - Goods cleared under MRP scheme u/s 4A - packaged form was opened at the dealers end for addition and mixing of the desired colourants, prior to the delivery to the ultimate customer - Demand on the basis of valuation u/s 4 set aside. - AT

  • Rule 6(6) Cenvat Credit Rules: Exempted Goods Supply from DTA to SEZ Units/Developers Eases Credit Restrictions.

    Case-Laws - AT : Supplies to SEZ from DTA - Exception provided under Rule 6(6) of Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004 shall be applicable to supply of exempted goods both to SEZ units and SEZ developers/promoters. - AT

  • Deemed Credit Under Notification 58/97 CE: Input Purchasers Entitled to Credit Despite Disputes on Manufacturer's Production Capacity.

    Case-Laws - HC : Deemed credit under Notification 58/97 CE - in case the annual capacity of production of input manufacturer because of dispute cannot be determined at the time of issue of invoice, the scheme of conveyance of deemed credit cannot be put on hold and the substantive benefit of deemed credit cannot be denied to the input purchaser. - HC

  • Demand for Secretive Removal of Electricity Consumption Overturned Due to Insufficient Evidence.

    Case-Laws - AT : Demand - clandestine removal - based upon the calculations arrived at by the department on the basis of electricity consumption - no corroborative evidence - demand set aside. - AT

  • Jewellery with brand names only on packaging, not on the item itself, isn't taxed as branded.

    Circulars : If brand name is not affixed or embossed on the jewellery or article itself but appears on the packing, such goods will not be treated as branded jewellery and thus will not be liable to excise duty.

  • VAT

  • Court Rules Homoeopathic Globules Exempt from VAT Under West Bengal Value Added Tax Act, 2003 Item No. 35A.

    Case-Laws - HC : Principal of classification - VAT on homoeo globules - West Bengal Value Added Tax Act, 2003 - omoeo globule imported by the writ petitioner is entitled to the benefit of item No. 35A for which no tax is payable and direct the assessing authority to act accordingly. - HC


Case Laws:

  • Income Tax

  • 2012 (3) TMI 168
  • 2012 (3) TMI 155
  • 2012 (3) TMI 154
  • 2012 (3) TMI 153
  • 2012 (3) TMI 152
  • 2012 (3) TMI 151
  • 2012 (3) TMI 150
  • Customs

  • 2012 (3) TMI 162
  • Corporate Laws

  • 2012 (3) TMI 160
  • Central Excise

  • 2012 (3) TMI 159
  • 2012 (3) TMI 158
  • 2012 (3) TMI 147
 

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