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Home e-Newsletters Index Year 2012 May Day 24 - Thursday

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TMI Tax Updates - e-Newsletter
May 24, 2012

Case Laws in this Newsletter:

Income Tax Customs Service Tax Central Excise



Articles

1. SETTLEMENT OF CASES UNDER SERVICE TAX

   By: Dr. Sanjiv Agarwal

Summary: The Finance Act, 2012 introduced provisions to facilitate the settlement of service tax disputes, aligning them with the Central Excise Act, 1944. Amendments to Sections 83 and 94 of the Finance Act, 1994, enable the application of Settlement Commission provisions to service tax, aiming for quicker dispute resolution and reduced litigation. The Settlement Commission, based on the Wanchoo Committee Report, offers benefits such as penalty reduction and immunity from prosecution for tax defaulters who disclose their liabilities. Applications must involve cases with disputes over Rs 3 lakh and require full disclosure. Certain cases, such as those involving classification issues, are excluded.

2. Penalty for concealment of income under section 271(1) ( c )- not applicable in case tax payable is imposed by way of MAT – says the Supreme Court by dismissing appeal of revenue .

   By: DEVKUMAR KOTHARI

Summary: The Supreme Court ruled that penalties for income concealment under Section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act do not apply when tax is imposed via Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT). The case involved the tax authority's appeal against a company, where the tax was levied through MAT as it exceeded the normal tax on income. The court found that while there was concealment, it was irrelevant since the assessment was based on deemed income under Section 115JB, not the normal procedure. Consequently, no penalty was warranted under Section 271(1)(c) as the concealment did not result in tax evasion.

3. For benefit of revenue: Care required by revenue officers.

   By: DEVKUMAR KOTHARI

Summary: Revenue officers must issue a specific order to levy tax and interest, even though such levies are mandatory. The Supreme Court in Ranchi Club Ltd ruled that interest charges must be explicitly stated in the assessment order, not just in the demand notice. Despite this, officers often neglect to specify interest in orders, leading to procedural lapses. The Allahabad High Court upheld this requirement, dismissing arguments that mandatory interest could be implied. Proper procedure requires that all charges be detailed in the assessment order before issuing a demand notice, ensuring transparency and adherence to legal standards.

4. SERVICE TAX TERMINOLOGY – PART-VII

   By: Dr. Sanjiv Agarwal

Summary: The article discusses the definition and scope of "entertainment event" under service tax terminology, emphasizing events or performances intended to provide recreation, pastime, fun, or enjoyment. Such events include exhibitions of films, circuses, concerts, sporting events, pageants, award functions, and various performances like dance, music, or theater. It further elaborates on the meaning of "entertainment" and "event" using definitions from dictionaries and legal references, highlighting that entertainment encompasses activities that amuse or divert an audience, often requiring payment for access. The text also references legal interpretations from the Karnataka Entertainment Tax Act.

5. Unscrew the Negative list

   By: CSSwati Rawat

Summary: The article discusses the challenges and amendments related to the overlap of Value Added Tax (VAT) and service tax, particularly in the context of 'works contracts.' The introduction of a negative-list based taxation of services has sparked debate, with concerns about double taxation on transactions subject to both state and service taxes. Amendments have been made to exclude 'deemed sales' from service tax and to redefine 'works contracts' to include movable property, reducing double taxation. These changes are seen as steps towards the implementation of the Goods and Services Tax (GST), aiming for a simpler and broader tax regime.

6. Conflict of Service Tax and Tax Deducted at Source

   By: Rakesh Chitkara

Summary: The article discusses the complexities and conflicts between service tax and tax deducted at source (TDS) in India, particularly in transactions involving software, works contracts, and import of services. It highlights the challenges in determining whether service tax should be charged on the TDS amount or vice versa. The article examines statutory provisions, judicial interpretations, and departmental clarifications to address whether TDS should be included in the taxable value for service tax. It also explores issues related to international transactions, where different tax rates under Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements (DTAA) may affect the valuation of taxable services. The discussion emphasizes the need for clear legal guidelines to reduce litigation and administrative difficulties.


News

1. GST to Make Goods and Services more Competitive both in Domestic and International Markets: FM

Summary: The Union Finance Minister emphasized the benefits of implementing the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India, highlighting its potential to eliminate the cascading effect of taxes, thereby enhancing the competitiveness of goods and services domestically and internationally. GST is expected to stabilize tax revenue, unify India into a common market, and reduce the overall tax burden on goods. Discussions at a consultative committee meeting underscored the anticipated economic growth and increased tax collections from GST. Concerns were raised about potential inflation, the need for uniform tax rates, and simplifying the decision-making process within the GST Council. The creation of a Special Purpose Vehicle for GST infrastructure was also discussed.

2. GST to Make Goods and Services more Competitive both in Domestic and International Markets: FM.

Summary: The Union Finance Minister emphasized the benefits of implementing the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India, highlighting its potential to eliminate the cascading effect of taxes, thereby enhancing competitiveness in both domestic and international markets. GST is expected to provide a stable tax revenue source, reduce the overall tax burden on goods, and unify India into a common market. The Minister noted the groundwork laid for GST, including a Constitution Amendment Bill and the creation of a Special Purpose Vehicle for IT infrastructure. Parliament members supported GST, anticipating economic growth but raised concerns about inflation and uniform tax rates.

3. 21 bills passed by the Parliament during Budget Session- 2012 Pawan Kumar Bansal says Government very keen on Passing of the Lokpal Bill

Summary: During the Budget Session of 2012, the Indian Parliament passed 21 bills, including significant ones like the Judicial Standards and Accountability Bill and the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Bill. The session, which began on March 12 and ended on May 22, 2012, involved 34 sittings. The government emphasized the importance of passing the Lokpal Bill. Key discussions included the financial business of the year, with debates on the Railways and General Budgets for 2012-13. Other notable discussions addressed public discontent, civil aviation policy, and environmental protection efforts. A special sitting commemorated the 60th anniversary of the Parliament's first session.

4. Steel Minister Reviews Annual Performance of RINL

Summary: The Union Steel Minister reviewed the annual performance of Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Ltd. (RINL) for the 2011-12 financial year, commending the company for its significant growth and the commissioning of new expansion units. RINL achieved a 7% increase in iron steel product volume and notable growth in value-added steel, by-products, and pig iron exports. Despite cost challenges from higher raw material prices, RINL improved efficiency through cost reduction measures and technological advancements. The company also enhanced its environmental and corporate social responsibility initiatives, including new power and wastewater treatment plants. The Steel Secretary encouraged leveraging RINL's coastal location for better profitability.

5. International Crude Oil Price of Indian Basket increase on 22.05.2012 to US$ 106.95/BBL

Summary: The international crude oil price for the Indian Basket rose to $106.95 per barrel on May 22, 2012, from $106.43 the previous day, as reported by the Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell under the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas. In rupee terms, the price increased to Rs 5869.42 per barrel due to a rise in dollar terms despite the rupee depreciating from Rs 54.68 to Rs 54.88 against the dollar. This reflects a broader trend of fluctuating crude oil prices and currency exchange rates impacting the cost in local currency terms.

6. Financial Sector Legislative Reforms Commission (FSLRC) Seeks Submissions/ Views for its Report; To Circulate an Approach Paper by October, 2012

Summary: The Financial Sector Legislative Reforms Commission (FSLRC) is soliciting submissions from experts and the public to enhance its report on financial sector laws. Established by the Ministry of Finance in March 2011, the FSLRC aims to harmonize financial legislations with modern economic needs. It has formed working groups on various financial sectors, involving numerous experts. The Commission has held 15 meetings and interacted with stakeholders and industry associations. Submissions should focus on broad financial sector issues, not individual grievances. An Approach Paper is expected by October 2012, with the final report due by March 2013.

7. Strong Faith in Resilience of Indian Economy: FM

Summary: The Union Finance Minister expressed confidence in the resilience of the Indian economy, stating optimism about overcoming current challenges to return to a higher growth trajectory. Addressing Indian Economic Service officers, he emphasized dedication to public service and maintaining a positive approach for career growth and job satisfaction. Despite discouraging trends, he highlighted the strength of the service sector and anticipated good agricultural growth due to favorable monsoons. The Finance Minister remained assured that the country would successfully navigate economic challenges.

8. CSR Fund Allocation of Maharatnas and Navratnas

Summary: The Government of India reported on the allocation and utilization of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) funds by Maharatna and Navratna Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) up to September 2011. These enterprises are required to allocate a percentage of their net profit for CSR activities, with guidelines varying based on profit levels. Loss-making companies are not obligated to allocate funds but are encouraged to integrate social initiatives into business processes. The CSR budget is fixed annually and is non-lapsable, with a focus on proper monitoring and implementation by the CPSEs' Boards as part of their agreements with the government.

9. Payment of EPF

Summary: Employees of a liquidated company can submit claims for their provident fund, attested by authorized individuals such as Members of Parliament, Legislative Assembly, Magistrates, Gazetted Officers, Village Sarpanch, Bank Managers, or Notary Public. According to the Employees' Provident Funds Scheme, 1952, the Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) is required to settle complete claims within 30 days of receipt. This information was provided by the Union Labour Employment Minister in response to a question in the Lok Sabha on May 21, 2012.

10. Amended DTAA Between India and Switzerland Comes into Force ; Undisclosed Income Worth Rs.565 Crore Detected and Tax Worth Rs.181 Crore Realized

Summary: The amended protocol to the Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) between India and Switzerland became effective on October 7, 2011. Since its implementation, authorities have detected undisclosed income totaling Rs. 565 crore across 219 cases, resulting in the realization of Rs. 181 crore in taxes. This update was provided by a government official in response to a parliamentary question.

11. India’s Eligibility for Soft Loan

Summary: India's eligibility for soft loans from the International Development Association (IDA) is contingent on its Gross National Income (GNI) per capita exceeding an operational cutoff for two consecutive years. This would initiate the process for India's graduation from IDA assistance. However, this formal graduation process has not yet started for India, as it only begins during a Mid Term review of an IDA cycle. The Minister of State for Finance provided this information in response to a query in the Rajya Sabha, indicating that future developments on this matter remain uncertain.

12. Fluctuations in Growth Rates of GDP

Summary: The Central Statistics Office reported that India's GDP growth rate at constant prices for 2010-11 was initially 8.5% but later revised to 8.4%. The slowdown in the last quarter of 2010-11 was attributed to lower growth in sectors like mining, manufacturing, and services. For the first three quarters of 2011-12, GDP growth rates were 7.7%, 6.9%, and 6.1%, averaging 6.9%. Monetary tightening to control inflation led to reduced investment and growth, particularly in the industrial sector. The Economic Survey 2011-12 projected a GDP growth rate of 7.6% for 2012-13.

13. Functioning of Private Banks

Summary: Since September 1999, banks in India have been allowed to set reasonable charges for their services. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has instructed scheduled commercial banks to identify basic banking services and establish fair pricing principles. Banks must adhere to the Fair Practices Code from the Banking Code and Standards Board of India and inform customers of fees to facilitate comparison. The RBI's Banking Ombudsman Scheme addresses complaints about private banks, imposing penalties and compensating customers. The RBI monitors private banks through inspections and compliance checks under the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, and the RBI Act, 1934.

14. Opening of No Frills Accounts for Rural Customers

Summary: There are 93,659 branches of Scheduled Commercial Banks in India as of March 31, 2012, with 34,671 in rural and 24,133 in semi-urban areas, comprising 63% of total branches. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) allows banks to open branches in areas with populations up to 99,999, focusing on unbanked rural centers. Under the Swabhimaan financial inclusion campaign, banking facilities have been extended to over 74,000 villages. RBI mandates banks to offer no-frills accounts with minimal charges to enhance financial inclusion. As of March 2012, there are 103.2 million no-frills accounts in Public and Private Sector Banks.

15. Various Initiatives Taken by Central Government on Economic Front in Last Three Years

Summary: The Central Government of India has implemented various economic initiatives over the past three years, focusing on fiscal consolidation and structural reforms. The 2012-13 Budget aims to limit subsidies to under 2% of GDP, aided by a nutrient-based fertilizer subsidy and the Aadhaar system for subsidy rationalization. Efforts are underway to pass the Direct Tax Code Bill and establish a consensus on the Goods and Services Tax. A National Manufacturing Policy seeks to increase manufacturing's GDP share to 25% and create 100 million jobs within a decade. Legislative measures for financial sector reforms are also being pursued, emphasizing dialogue and consensus among stakeholders.

16. Auction for Sale of Government Stocks

Summary: The Government of India has announced the re-issue of four government stocks through price-based auctions, totaling Rs. 15,000 crore. These include 8.24% stock maturing in 2018, 8.79% in 2021, 8.28% in 2027, and 8.33% in 2036. The Reserve Bank of India will conduct the auctions on May 25, 2012, using a uniform price method. Up to 5% of the stocks will be allocated to eligible individuals and institutions via non-competitive bidding. Bids are to be submitted electronically, with results announced the same day and payment due by May 28, 2012. The stocks are eligible for When Issued trading.

17. Approach Paper of 12th Five Year Plan (2012-17) Propose a Faster More Inclusive and Sustainable Growth with a Target of 9 Per Cent Annual Growth Rate of GDP

Summary: The 12th Five Year Plan (2012-17) aims for a 9% annual GDP growth, emphasizing faster, inclusive, and sustainable development. Previous GDP growth rates were 8.4% for 2009-10 and 2010-11, dropping to 6.9% in 2011-12 due to global factors like the eurozone crisis and domestic issues such as tightened monetary policy. To achieve the growth target, the plan focuses on improving agriculture, job creation in manufacturing, and infrastructure development. Measures include increased investment in agriculture and infrastructure, support for MSMEs, and financial sector reforms, as detailed by a government official in a parliamentary response.

18. Many Recommendations of Shilbhadra Banerjee Committee Report Implemented

Summary: The Shilabhadra Banerjee Committee's major recommendations have been implemented, including establishing a Directorate of Currency under the Ministry of Finance and initiating an eight-stage process for acquiring security features for Indian banknotes. Procurement manuals for BRBNMPL and SPMCIL have been revised, and steps have been taken to enhance indigenous production of banknote paper and security ink. Three new banknote paper production lines are being installed, and the Ink Factory at Dewas is undergoing modernization. Additionally, FCORD has been established to coordinate intelligence on counterfeit currency. The currency demand and supply review is ongoing with relevant stakeholders.

19. Final Guidelines on Basel III Capital Regulations Issued by RBI

Summary: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has announced the adoption of Basel III norms, issuing final guidelines on capital regulations for scheduled commercial banks as of May 2, 2012. These regulations will be implemented in phases starting January 1, 2013, with full compliance required by March 31, 2018. Draft guidelines on Basel III liquidity regulations were released earlier for public feedback. The phased approach allows banks to adjust to higher capital requirements gradually. This information was provided by a government official in response to a query in the Rajya Sabha.

20. Education Loans for Engineering Students

Summary: The Indian Banks Association has introduced a Model Educational Loan Scheme for its member banks, providing guidelines for offering loans to Indian nationals admitted to professional or technical courses in India or abroad. Banks have the flexibility to modify the scheme as needed. The loan assessment focuses on the student's employability and earning potential after course completion. This initiative was announced by the Minister of State for Finance in response to a query in the Rajya Sabha.

21. Varuous Community Development Programmes Undertaken by PSBs in North Eastern States

Summary: Public sector banks in the North Eastern States of India, including State Bank of India and United Bank of India, have initiated various community development programs. These initiatives include donations of essential items like ceiling fans, water purifiers, and ambulances, along with organizing health camps. The United Bank Socio Economic Foundation Trust has provided financial assistance for socio-economic projects. Additionally, 20 Rural Self Employment Training Institutes have been established to train youths, farmers, and women for self-employment, with a significant number located in Assam. Training programs for government-sponsored schemes are also conducted by these banks.

22. Various Measures Undertaken to Curb the Menace of Terror Funding and Fake Currency

Summary: To combat the issue of fake Indian currency notes (FICN) and terror funding, various Indian agencies, including the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), Ministry of Finance, and Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), are collaborating. The FICN Coordination Cell (FCORD) oversees coordination and intelligence sharing. The National Investigation Agency (NIA) investigates related offenses, supported by the Terror Funding and Fake Currency Cell established in 2010. The RBI has enhanced security features and launched public awareness campaigns. Additionally, efforts are underway to develop domestic banknote paper production, including a new facility in Mysore and expansion of the Security Paper Mill in Hoshangabad.

23. Subsidy Worth Rs. 2, 16, 297 Crore Payable in 2011-12

Summary: The total subsidy payable by the Indian government for the fiscal year 2011-12 was estimated at Rs. 2,16,297 crore, significantly higher than the Rs. 57,125 crore incurred in 2006-2007. This increase represents approximately 3.79 times the expenditure from 2006-2007. The breakdown of subsidies for 2011-12 includes Rs. 72,823 crore for food, Rs. 67,199 crore for fertilizer, Rs. 68,481 crore for petroleum, and Rs. 7,794 crore for other subsidies. This information was provided by a government official in response to a parliamentary inquiry.

24. Government Reverts to the Path of Fiscal Consolidation; Fiscal Deficit to be Reduced to 5.1% of GDP in 2012-13

Summary: The government of India has committed to fiscal consolidation by aiming to reduce the fiscal deficit from 5.9% of GDP in 2011-12 to 5.1% in 2012-13. This shift follows expansionary fiscal measures taken during the global financial crisis. The strategy involves amending the Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act, 2003, and includes reducing total expenditure and increasing gross tax revenue as a percentage of GDP. The plan prioritizes developmental spending while curbing non-developmental expenditure growth. These measures are part of the Finance Bill 2012-13, as discussed in the Lok Sabha.

25. Redemption of preference shares is "transfer" even if both issuer and subscriber companies are under same management as they are both distinct juridical entities

Summary: The redemption of preference shares is considered a "transfer" for tax purposes, even when both the issuer and subscriber companies are under the same management. This is because each company is recognized as a separate juridical entity, regardless of shared management.

26. Condition necessary for availing immunity from penalty under section 271AAA - assessee must have paid tax along with interest, with no time limit set for such payments.

Summary: To avail immunity from penalty under section 271AAA, the taxpayer must have paid the tax along with the applicable interest. There is no specific time limit imposed for making these payments.

27. Interest on deposits for availing bank guarantee is business income includible in 'book profit' for purposes of section 40(b)

Summary: Interest earned on deposits made to secure a bank guarantee is considered business income and should be included in the 'book profit' for the purposes of section 40(b) of the tax code. This classification affects how businesses report their income and calculate their tax liabilities, ensuring that such interest is accounted for in their taxable profits.

28. Interest U/s. 234A to 234C Not Payable If Assessment Order Silent

Summary: Interest under Sections 234A to 234C is not payable if the assessment order does not explicitly mention it, even though the law mandates charging such interest. This principle was upheld in a Supreme Court case, emphasizing that the assessing officer must clearly indicate the imposition of interest, demonstrating that they have considered and decided on it. The demand notice in the current case mentioned interest, but there was no indication that this issue was raised or addressed in the Tribunal. The distinction between mandatory interest provisions and their explicit application is crucial.

29. Justice V.S.Sirpurkar takes over as New Chairman of the Competition Appellate Tribunal of India.

Summary: Justice V.S. Sirpurkar, a former Supreme Court Judge, has been appointed as the new Chairman of the Competition Appellate Tribunal of India. He officially assumed the position following the retirement of his predecessor, Justice Arijit Pasayat, on May 9, 2012. Justice Sirpurkar began his judicial career in 1992 as a Judge at the Bombay High Court and later served as Chief Justice of the High Courts of Uttarakhand and Calcutta before being elevated to the Supreme Court in 2007.

30. Auction for Sale of Government Stocks.

Summary: The Government of India announced an auction for the sale of government stocks, including re-issues of four different stocks with varying interest rates and maturity dates, totaling Rs. 15,000 crore. The auction, conducted by the Reserve Bank of India, will take place on May 25, 2012, using a uniform price method. Both competitive and non-competitive bids must be submitted electronically on the Negotiated Dealing System. Up to 5% of the stocks will be allocated to eligible individuals and institutions under a non-competitive bidding facility. Results will be announced on the auction day, with payment due by May 28, 2012.


Notifications

Companies Law

1. G.S.R. 352(E) - dated 10-5-2012 - Co. Law

Investor Education and Protection Fund (Uploading of information regarding unpaid and unclaimed amounts lying with companies) Rules, 2012

Summary: The Investor Education and Protection Fund (Uploading of Information Regarding Unpaid and Unclaimed Amounts Lying with Companies) Rules, 2012, effective from May 20, 2012, require companies, including non-banking financial entities, to upload details of unclaimed amounts annually. This must be done within 90 days of their Annual General Meeting using eForm 5 INV on their website and the Ministry's site. The information should include the names, addresses, and entitlements of claimants, the nature and amount of claims, and the due date for fund transfer. Verification must be performed by a certified professional. Non-compliance results in penalties under Section 629A of the Companies Act, 1956.

Customs

2. 28/2012-Customs (ADD) - dated 21-5-2012 - ADD

Seeks to extend the validity of Notification no. 56/2007-Customs, dated the 12th April, 2007, by one more year, i.e. upto and inclusive of 11th April, 2013.

Summary: The Government of India has extended the validity of Notification No. 56/2007-Customs, which imposes anti-dumping duties on imports of 'White Cement' from UAE and Iran, by one year until April 11, 2013. This extension follows a review initiated by the designated authority under the Customs Tariff Act, 1975, and the Customs Tariff Rules, 1995. The decision aims to continue the anti-dumping measures to protect domestic industries from injury caused by dumped imports. The amendment to the original notification ensures the duties remain effective unless revoked earlier.

3. 44/2012 - dated 21-5-2012 - Cus (NT)

Rate of exchange of conversion of each of the foreign currency with effect from 22nd May, 2012.

Summary: The Government of India, through the Ministry of Finance's Department of Revenue and the Central Board of Excise and Customs, issued Notification No. 44/2012-Customs (N.T.) on May 21, 2012. This notification amends a previous one (No. 38/2012-CUSTOMS) by updating the exchange rate for the Japanese Yen. The rate for 100 units of Japanese Yen is set at 69.65 Indian Rupees for imported goods and 67.90 Indian Rupees for export goods. These revised rates are effective from May 22, 2012.


Circulars / Instructions / Orders

FEMA

1. 129 - dated 21-5-2012

Risk Management and Inter Bank Dealings.

Summary: The circular addresses Authorized Dealer Category-I banks regarding risk management and interbank dealings, specifically focusing on the Net Overnight Open Position Limit (NOOPL). It states that positions involving the Rupee in currency futures/options on exchanges should not be included in NOOPL calculations. Additionally, positions in exchanges cannot be netted with over-the-counter market positions and must be closed within the exchanges. The position limit for trading currency futures and options is set at US$ 100 million or 15% of outstanding open interest, whichever is lower. Banks must comply with these limits by June 30, 2012, under the Foreign Exchange Management Act 1999.

Companies Law

2. 10/2012, - dated 21-5-2012

Guidelines for declaring a financial Insitution as Public Financial Institution under section 4A of the Companies Act, 1956

Summary: The circular outlines the criteria for declaring a financial institution as a Public Financial Institution (PFI) under Section 4A of the Companies Act, 1956. To qualify, the entity must be established under a special Act or the Companies Act, primarily engage in industrial or infrastructural financing, and have been operational for at least three years with over 50% of its income from such activities. It must have a net worth of at least Rs. 1000 crore and be registered as an Infrastructure Finance Company or Housing Finance Company, with necessary approvals from regulatory bodies. Exceptions apply to Central and State Public Sector Undertakings.


Highlights / Catch Notes

    Income Tax

  • Payments to German firm under Cost Allocation Agreement deemed taxable royalty income in India for R&D expenses.

    Case-Laws - AAR : Whether payments made to the applicant (a company based in Germany), in terms of the Cost Allocation Agreement, can be treated as income in the hands of the applicant and whether it is not merely a reimbursement of the expenses incurred for the Research and Development. - held as royalty and taxable in India - AAR

  • Labeling, Tailoring, and More: Manufacturing Activities Qualify for Deductions u/s 80-I of Income Tax Act.

    Case-Laws - HC : Deduction under Section 80-I - activities of labeling, tailoring, packing, pakki checking, buttons and button holes, linking etc. to be held as manufacturing activity. - HC

  • Assessee's Net Surplus from Investment Sale Taxed as Capital Gains, Not Business Income, per Section 45.

    Case-Laws - AT : Business income vs. capital gain - net surplus shown by the assessee is the capital gain on account of the sale/redemption of the assessee's investment and the same is taxable under the head 'capital gains' and not as business income. - AT

  • Court Deletes Baseless Assessment of Bank Deposits u/ss 69 and 69C of Income Tax Act.

    Case-Laws - AT : Addition of bank deposits u/s 69 - Assessee assessed u/s 44AF - the deposits assessed by the lower authorities u/s. 69 and 69C of the Act is without any basis, hence deleted - AT

  • Interest Levy Under Sec 234B is Mandatory, But Imposition Requires Judicial Review and Legal Provision Reference.

    Case-Laws - HC : Levy of interest u/s 234B - The mandatory nature of charging of interest and the actual charging of interest by application of mind and the mention of the proviso of law under which such interest is charged are two different things. - HC

  • High Court Admits Appeal on PAN Card Process Issues, Citing Harassment and Inconvenience to Citizens Without Clear Tax Benefits.

    Case-Laws - HC : Difficulty and harassment in relation of PAN card - inconvenience and harassment without any palpable advantage or benefit to the Department. - Appeal admitted and notices issued. - HC

  • Residential Flat Exchange Qualifies as New Construction; Eligible for Capital Gains Tax Exemption u/s 54 of Income Tax Act.

    Case-Laws - AT : Exchange of residential flat - exemption from capital gains u/s 54 - . The acquisition of a new flat under a development agreement in exchange of the old flat amounts to construction of new flat. - AT

  • Foreign Company Capital Gains Assessed via Agent; Notice Required Within 2 Years u/s 163 Income Tax Act.

    Case-Laws - HC : Capital gains in the hands of the Foreign Company - assessment in the hands of an agent under Section 163 - , the notice shall not be issued after the expiry of a period of two years from the end of the relevant Assessment Year - HC

  • Court Affirms Legitimacy of Share Sale, Emphasizes Consistent Transaction Assessment Without Specific Evidence Challenging Purchase Validity.

    Case-Laws - AT : Allegation of fictitious sale of shares - Once the purchase of shares is not doubted, then in our considered view, the sale of same shares should not have been doubted. - AT

  • Taxpayer's Intent and Income Classification: Short-Term Gains or Business Income for Same-Day Transactions?

    Case-Laws - AT : Short term capital gain or business income - Purchases in the same scrip on the same day has been divided into speculation and investment - the only intention of the assessee in the impugned case is just to reduce the tax liability by treating a part of the profit as short term capital gain - AT

  • Court Rules Excess Payment for Intangibles as Goodwill, Affects Depreciation in Tax Laws.

    Case-Laws - AT : Depreciation on intangible goods - whether excess amount paid is goodwill or intangible asset - held as goodwill - AT

  • Trials Costs Outside In-House R&D Not Eligible for Weighted Deduction Under Income Tax Act Section 35(2AB.

    Case-Laws - AT : Deduction u/s. 35(2AB) - weighted deduction - The expenditure incurred on trial conducted outside the in-house R and D facility will not be eligible for weighted deduction under section 35(2AB). - AT

  • Customs

  • Refund Claim for Coal Cess Rejected Due to Unjust Enrichment Despite Clarification Indicating Non-Payability.

    Case-Laws - AT : Refund of the Coal cess - paid initially at the time of import which subsequently has been clarified to be not payable - refund rejected on the ground of unjust enrichment. - AT

  • Circular on Target Plus Scheme Deemed Ultra Vires to Foreign Trade Policy and Customs Notification.

    Case-Laws - HC : Target Plus Scheme - Foreign trade policy - the conditions which were stipulated by the circular dated 8 May 2007 were ultra vires paragraph 3.7.6 of the Foreign Trade Policy and Customs notification dated 8 April 2005 - HC

  • Customs Notification No. 56/2007 validity extended by one year; new expiry date is April 11, 2013.

    Notifications : Seeks to extend the validity of Notification no. 56/2007-Customs, dated the 12th April, 2007, by one more year, i.e. upto and inclusive of 11th April, 2013. - Notification

  • New Exchange Rates for Foreign Currencies Effective May 22, 2012 Under Customs Regulations: Tax Implications Alert.

    Notifications : Rate of exchange of conversion of each of the foreign currency with effect from 22nd May, 2012. - Notification

  • FEMA

  • New Guidelines for Risk Management and Interbank Dealings Under FEMA: Enhancing Compliance and Stability in Financial Markets.

    Circulars : Risk Management and Inter Bank Dealings. - Circular

  • Corporate Law

  • Section 4A of Companies Act, 1956: Criteria for Declaring a Financial Institution as Public Financial Institution.

    Circulars : Guidelines for declaring a financial Insitution as Public Financial Institution under section 4A of the Companies Act, 1956 - Circular

  • Companies Must Disclose Unpaid and Unclaimed Funds Under Investor Education and Protection Fund Rules, 2012.

    Notifications : Investor Education and Protection Fund (Uploading of information regarding unpaid and unclaimed amounts lying with companies) Rules, 2012 - Notification

  • Indian Laws

  • Supreme Court rules no penalty for income concealment u/s 271(1)(c) if taxed under Minimum Alternate Tax.

    Articles : Penalty for concealment of income under section 271(1) ( c )- not applicable in case tax payable is imposed by way of MAT – says the Supreme Court by dismissing appeal of revenue . - Article

  • Tax Officers Must Balance Fair Collection with Taxpayer Rights: Adhere to Legal Guidelines and Ensure Transparency.

    Articles : For benefit of revenue: Care required by revenue officers. - Article

  • Service Tax

  • Tour Services in Package Tours Must Be Included in Gross Value for Service Tax, Not Classified as Reimbursements.

    Case-Laws - AT : Package tour services - TTD darshan, sightseeing in RFC etc. are supplementary services rendered by the appellant in relation to package tour, the collections for the same from the tourists cannot be typified as 'reimbursements'. - to be included in gross value - AT

  • Central Excise

  • Cenvat Credit Valid Even Without Clearances Under Notification No. 29/04; Final Product Not Fully Exempted.

    Case-Laws - AT : Cenvat Credit - Merely because during the relevant period, when the capital goods were received in their factory, there were no clearance by availing the benefit of Notification No. 29/04, will not make their final product as fully exempted. - AT

  • Tax Demands on Informal Records Deemed Unsustainable in Clandestine Removal Cases Under Central Excise Laws.

    Case-Laws - AT : Clandestine removal - confirmation of demand on the basis of katcha parchis cannot be held to be sustainable. - AT

  • Cenvat Credit Approved for Tool Kits and First Aid Kits Sold with Final Product; Costs Included in Product Price.

    Case-Laws - AT : Cenvat credit allowed on tool kit and first aid kit are sold by the appellant along with final product and their cost is included in the same. - AT

  • Company Registers Non-Manufacturing Unit for Excise Due to Space Constraints in Main Facility.

    Case-Laws - AT : Storage of manufactured goods to non manufacturing unit - due to shortage of space in their manufacturing unit, they took Central Excise registration for Unit III but no manufacturing activity was undertaken in the said Unit III - AT

  • Eligibility for Cenvat Credit on SAD: Is Loading Software on ADSL Modems a Manufacturing Activity?

    Case-Laws - AT : Cenvat Credit of additional duty (SAD) - process / activity on the modems imported - loading of software/software patches on ADSL - whether manufacturing activity or not - AT

  • CENVAT Credit Reversal Required for Waste from Packing Material in Excise Duty Case on Scrap Handling.

    Case-Laws - AT : Duty on waste and scrap – packing of intermediate/final goods - packing material has become waste - reversal of cenvat credit - AT


Case Laws:

  • Income Tax

  • 2012 (5) TMI 345
  • 2012 (5) TMI 344
  • 2012 (5) TMI 343
  • 2012 (5) TMI 342
  • 2012 (5) TMI 341
  • 2012 (5) TMI 340
  • 2012 (5) TMI 339
  • 2012 (5) TMI 338
  • 2012 (5) TMI 337
  • 2012 (5) TMI 336
  • 2012 (5) TMI 335
  • 2012 (5) TMI 334
  • 2012 (5) TMI 333
  • 2012 (5) TMI 332
  • 2012 (5) TMI 331
  • 2012 (5) TMI 320
  • 2012 (5) TMI 319
  • 2012 (5) TMI 318
  • 2012 (5) TMI 317
  • 2012 (5) TMI 316
  • 2012 (5) TMI 315
  • 2012 (5) TMI 314
  • 2012 (5) TMI 313
  • 2012 (5) TMI 312
  • 2012 (5) TMI 311
  • 2012 (5) TMI 310
  • 2012 (5) TMI 309
  • 2012 (5) TMI 308
  • 2012 (5) TMI 307
  • 2012 (5) TMI 306
  • 2012 (5) TMI 305
  • 2012 (5) TMI 304
  • Customs

  • 2012 (5) TMI 330
  • 2012 (5) TMI 329
  • 2012 (5) TMI 328
  • 2012 (5) TMI 303
  • 2012 (5) TMI 302
  • 2012 (5) TMI 301
  • Service Tax

  • 2012 (5) TMI 351
  • 2012 (5) TMI 350
  • 2012 (5) TMI 349
  • 2012 (5) TMI 348
  • 2012 (5) TMI 347
  • 2012 (5) TMI 346
  • Central Excise

  • 2012 (5) TMI 327
  • 2012 (5) TMI 326
  • 2012 (5) TMI 325
  • 2012 (5) TMI 324
  • 2012 (5) TMI 323
  • 2012 (5) TMI 322
  • 2012 (5) TMI 321
  • 2012 (5) TMI 300
  • 2012 (5) TMI 299
  • 2012 (5) TMI 298
  • 2012 (5) TMI 297
  • 2012 (5) TMI 296
  • 2012 (5) TMI 295
 

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