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Home e-Newsletters Index Year 2017 May Day 31 - Wednesday

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TMI Tax Updates - e-Newsletter
May 31, 2017

Case Laws in this Newsletter:

Income Tax Customs Service Tax Central Excise CST, VAT & Sales Tax Indian Laws



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Articles

1. GST: THE GAME CHANGER FOR E-COMMERCE SECTOR

   By: CANeha Somani

Summary: The introduction of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) is set to transform the e-commerce sector by creating a unified national market, simplifying tax compliance, and reducing logistical challenges. Under GST, e-commerce operators must register irrespective of their supply value and adhere to Tax Collection at Source (TCS) provisions. This will increase compliance burdens but enhance transaction transparency. The GST regime removes the VAT rate arbitrage and mandates comprehensive documentation, potentially increasing operational costs. Challenges include handling sales returns, maintaining decentralized accounts, and managing invoice matching. E-commerce companies must adapt their business models and supply chains to navigate these changes effectively.

2. Transitional provisions-Credit of tax paid in relation to unsold stock [Section 140(3)] - Actual Credit as well as Notional Credit - Part-II

   By: CASanjay Kumawat

Summary: Section 140(3) of the SGST Act, 2017 allows registered traders under GST to claim credit for VAT paid on unsold stock if they possess taxpaying documents. This credit is applicable to goods used for taxable supplies and must be claimed within six tax periods. For those without taxpaying documents, a notional credit of 40% of SGST paid on unsold stock is available, provided certain conditions are met. Credits for capital goods are not allowed. The scheme is exclusive to traders, not applicable to service providers or manufacturers. Credit cannot be claimed for CST paid on interstate purchases.

3. Time of Supply - GST

   By: CAJUGAL DOSHI

Summary: The article discusses the concept of the "time of supply" under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) framework, which determines when goods or services are considered supplied for tax purposes. It outlines the timing for tax liability under different scenarios, such as when invoices are issued on time, under reverse charge mechanisms, and for voucher supplies. It also specifies the time limits for issuing invoices in various supply situations, including continuous supply of goods and services. The article further addresses how changes in tax rates affect the time of supply, detailing the applicable dates for invoicing and payment receipt.


News

1. States may gain ₹ 350-450 billion in revenue post GST: Standard Chartered

Summary: States are projected to gain Rs. 350-450 billion in revenue following the mid-2017 implementation of the Goods and Services Tax (GST), according to a Standard Chartered report. This increase represents approximately 0.2-0.3% of GDP. The study, which analyzed state finances over a decade, suggests that if states maintain fiscal deficits within budgeted targets and the Central government adheres to its 3.2% GDP target, the combined 2017-18 deficit could be 6% or lower. The risk of fiscal slippage is minimal, with additional expenditure burdens from farm-loan waivers and Pay Commission recommendations expected to be limited. The Central government will compensate states for any revenue loss for five years post-GST implementation.

2. Government Approves Four (4) Proposals of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Summary: The Central Government has approved four foreign direct investment (FDI) proposals based on recommendations from the Foreign Investment Promotion Board. These include a 100% FDI by a Singapore-based pharmaceutical company in an Indian injectables firm, a post-facto approval for a UK-based publishing company's share transfer, and two post-facto approvals for the amalgamation of various telecom entities under a single foreign-owned Indian company. Additionally, four proposals have been deferred, involving sectors such as pharmaceuticals, telecom, manufacturing, and renewable energy, pending further review and approval.

3. Customer Service in Banks: Time to Raise the Bar! (Shri S. S. Mundra, Deputy Governor – May 30, 2017 – at the Annual Conference of Principal Code Compliance Officers organized by the Banking Codes and Standards Board of India in Mumbai)

Summary: The Banking Codes and Standards Board of India (BCSBI) has been instrumental in setting minimum customer service standards in banks, but recent evaluations show little improvement in compliance. Out of 46 banks rated, only 12 received high performance ratings, and complaints to Banking Ombudsmen have increased. The disconnect between frontline staff and code understanding, along with reduced top management engagement, are identified as issues. Recommendations include updating codes, enhancing synergy between Principal Code Compliance Officers and Internal Banking Ombudsmen, improving electronic banking security, and addressing customer service in new regulatory environments. The Reserve Bank of India emphasizes the need for proactive measures to enhance customer service and reduce grievances.

4. RBI Reference Rate for US $

Summary: The Reserve Bank of India set the reference rate for the US Dollar at Rs. 64.6336 on May 30, 2017, up from Rs. 64.5565 on May 29, 2017. Based on this, the exchange rates for the Euro, British Pound, and Japanese Yen against the Rupee were adjusted. On May 30, 2017, the rates were Rs. 71.8338 for 1 Euro, Rs. 82.7892 for 1 British Pound, and Rs. 58.24 for 100 Japanese Yen. The Special Drawing Rights (SDR) to Rupee rate will also be based on this reference rate.


Notifications

VAT - Delhi

1. F. No./Zone-5/W-61/MISC./2017-18/79-82 - dated 26-5-2017 - DVAT

Notified for general information Declaration Forms “C”, “E-I” and “F” are declared to be obsolete and invalid for all purposes

Summary: The Trade and Taxes Department of Delhi has declared Declaration Forms "C", "E-I", and "F" as obsolete and invalid for all purposes with immediate effect, as per the CST (Delhi) Rules, 2005. This notification affects various businesses across several states, including Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, and Rajasthan. The forms listed in the notification include details such as form number, type, tax identification number, business name, address, form value, and tax period, covering transactions from the fourth quarter of 2015-16 to the second quarter of 2016-17.


Circulars / Instructions / Orders

VAT - Delhi

1. 7/2017-18 - dated 26-5-2017

Grant of Registration under DVAT & CST

Summary: The circular from the Department of Trade & Taxes, Government of Delhi, addresses the grant of registration under the DVAT and CST Acts. It clarifies that dealers with provisional registration, pending due to VATI verification, will receive their signed registration certificates (DVAT-06) after the Assessing Authority verifies the registration application and requisite documents. No field verification by VATI is required initially. If documents are deficient, dealers will be given a chance to rectify them. Zonal Incharges must ensure timely issuance of pending certificates. Post-issuance, the Assessing Authority retains the right to conduct inspections and take necessary actions per relevant laws.

Companies Law

2. 06/2017 - dated 29-5-2017

Clarification regarding due date of transfer of shares to IEPF Authority

Summary: The circular from the Ministry of Corporate Affairs addresses the due date for companies to transfer shares to the Investor Education and Protection Fund (IEPF) Authority. For shares where the seven-year holding period ended between September 7, 2016, and May 31, 2017, the transfer deadline was initially set for May 31, 2017. However, due to ongoing arrangements for opening a special Demat account by the IEPF Authority, the deadline is extended. Companies are advised to complete required formalities without waiting for new dates and are not required to issue new notices if they have already informed shareholders.


Highlights / Catch Notes

    Income Tax

  • Assessee's Declaration in Search Reveals Bogus Purchases; Income Includes Opening Balances, No Further Additions Needed.

    Case-Laws - AT : Addition made on the basis of declaration of the assessee during search action - bogus purchases - The said letter clearly indicates that the additional income declared includes opening balances - no additions - AT

  • Loans as Share Application Money Can Be Taxed as Deemed Dividend u/s 2(22)(e), Taxable to Shareholders.

    Case-Laws - AT : Deemed dividend u/s 2(22)(e) - load & advanced to the shareholders in the guise of share application money to the another concern / company - the dividend income is taxable in the hands of shareholders and not in the hands of the concern. - AT

  • Exemption Claim Denied u/s 11 Due to Section 13 Violations on Foreign Travel Expenses for Directors' Spouses.

    Case-Laws - AT : Claim of exemption u/s 11 - violating conditions u/s 13 - foreign travel expenditure which has been incurred on the wife of Managing Director and Executive Director is not to be allowed as deduction. - AT

  • Assessee admits to undisclosed income via inflated expenses; escapes penalty under Income Tax Act Section 271AAA.

    Case-Laws - AT : Penalty U/s 271AAA - In the statement recorded U/s 132(4) of the Act when the assessee categorically stated that he has derived undisclosed income by way of inflating expenses recorded in the books of account - no penalty - AT

  • Section 24 of Income Tax Act: Deductions for Let-Out Property Limited to Specified Allowances Only.

    Case-Laws - AT : Income from a let out house property determination - The list of allowance of section 24 is exhaustive. In other words, no deduction can be claimed in respect of expenses on insurance, ground rent, land revenue, repairs, collection charges, electricity, water supply, salary of liftman etc. - AT

  • Assessee-Company Must Justify Royalty Adjustments Under Transfer Pricing Agreement; Clubbing Transactions Without Justification is Prohibited.

    Case-Laws - AT : TPA - ALP adjustment in respect of royalty payment made - In the absence of justification, clubbing other transactions is not possible. The onus always lies on the assessee-company to establish the justification for clubbing and aggregation of the transaction of payment of royalty with other transactions.- AT

  • CIT's Revision of AO's Order Deemed Time-Barred u/s 263 of Income Tax Act.

    Case-Laws - AT : Revision u/s 263 - period of limitation - In the garb of revising the order of AO dated 14.03.2013 passed u/s 254 r.w.s.143(3) of the Act, the CT was virtually seeking to revise the order dated 31.12.2008 passed by the AO u/s 144 of the Act which is the original assessment order - The order has been passed by CIT on 25.03.2015 which is clearly barred by time - AT

  • No Penalty for Corrected Tax Claim u/s 153A; Section 271(1)(c) Penalty Not Applicable.

    Case-Laws - AT : Penalty u/s. 271(1)(c) - assessment u/s 153A - the incorrect claim did not get noticed either by the assessee or by the AO and its correction at the time of filing of return u/s 153A would not lead to imposition of penalty u/s 271(1)(c)- AT

  • Section 195 TDS Not Applicable for Freight Payments to Non-Resident Shipping Companies Due to Section 172 Override.

    Case-Laws - AT : TDS u/s 195 - disallowance u/s 40(a)(i) - overriding effect of section 172 - freight paid to non-resident shipping companies - there is no warrant in applying the provisions in chapter XVII for collection and recovery of the tax and its deduction at source vide section 195 - AT

  • Income Tax Act Section 292C: Rebuttable presumption not enough as denial of ownership leads to no tax additions.

    Case-Laws - AT : The presumption u/s 292C of the Act is rebuttable presumption and does not lead to a conclusive evidence. The assessee from the very beginning denied that the documents belonged to him and the AO made no effort to find out the real truth - No additions - AT

  • Stay Extension Granted: Assessee Must Not Transfer or Dispose of Fixed Assets as Part of Undertaking Requirement.

    Case-Laws - AT : Extension of stay for the recovery of demand granted subject to the condition that the assessee shall give undertaking to the effect that assessee shall not transfer, dispose off, alienate or create any kind of third party interest in the fixed and immovable assets of the assessee-company - AT

  • Customs

  • Demurrage Charges Post-Import at Indian Ports Excluded from Customs Valuation for Transaction Value Purposes.

    Case-Laws - AT : Valuation - Import of crude oil - the demurrage charges are admittedly incurred after the goods reached the Indian port and therefore it is a post-importation event. Such charges therefore cannot form part of the transaction value. - AT

  • LCD Panels Re-Exported in Original Form Exempt from Rule 8 Conditions for Concessional Duty Imports.

    Case-Laws - AT : Violation of conditions for goods imported at concessional rate of duty for manufacture - import of LCD Panel - if the goods on importation are re-exported as such then they should be treated as if they were never imported. In that event, Rule 8 of the said Rules will not be applicable - AT

  • Service Tax

  • Rule 6(3) of CENVAT Credit Rules: Flexibility in Compliance for Taxable and Exempted Services without Separate Books.

    Case-Laws - AT : CENVAT credit - Rule 6(3) of the CCR, 2004 - non-maintenance of separate books of accounts - there is no reason to insist at the respondent should necessarily follow the first option of paying 6% of the value of exempted service - AT

  • Court Rules No Service Tax on Unreceived Rent Recorded in Books; Demand for Tax Set Aside.

    Case-Laws - AT : Service tax on the amount of rent receivable shown in the books of account - No service tax is payable on the rent receivable, but admittedly not received by the appellant. - demand set aside. - AT

  • SSI Exemption: Calculate Net Value of Taxable Services with Abatement for Services Up to 10 Lakhs.

    Case-Laws - AT : SSI exemption - determination of value of taxable services upto 10 lakhs - for calculating that for the purpose of determining the aggregate value for exemption under N/N. 6/2005-ST, only the net value received i.e. after the abatement under N/N. 1/2006-ST is to be considered. - AT

  • Service Tax Demand on JNNURM Construction Set Aside Due to Non-Compliance with Section 65(105)(zzzh) Unit Requirement.

    Case-Laws - AT : Liability of service tax - construction activities mainly non commercial structures under JNNURM - none of the constructed blocks have got 12 or more units, attracting levy of service tax under Section 65(105) (zzzh) - demand set aside - AT

  • Central Excise

  • Debit Notes with Rule 4A(1) Details Qualify as Invoices for CENVAT Credit Under Service Tax Rules 1994.

    Case-Laws - AT : CENVAT credit - duty paying invoices - debit notes - any document which contains the details prescribed u/r 4A(1) of the STR, 1994, the same can be considered as the invoice or challan and will be a proper document for availing the CENVAT Credit - AT

  • Excise Duty Exemption for Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Argon Released into Atmosphere Explained in Detail.

    Case-Laws - AT : Levy of duty - manufacture of various gases such as Oxygen, Nitrogen, Argon etc. - gases which were vented out in the atmosphere are exempted from excise duty - duty not leviable - AT

  • CENVAT Credit Allowed for Respondent on Input Service Scope; Credits Claimed for Tax Paid on Business Services.

    Case-Laws - AT : CENVAT credit - scope of input service - the services on which credit of tax paid was taken had been rendered to the respondent. It would also be natural for any assessee to take the credit of any tax that has already been paid in connection with their business activities - credit allowed - AT

  • Rule 7 of Central Excise Valuation Rules, 2000 not applicable for goods sold at factory gate and via consignment agent.

    Case-Laws - AT : Valuation - Applicability of Rule 7 of Central Excise Valuation (Determination of Price of Excisable Goods) Rules, 2000 - The goods manufactured were both sold at the factory gate and were also transferred to consignment agent - provisions of Rule 7, were not applicable in the present case - AT

  • Brass Tubes Removal Under CENVAT Credit Rules: Not 'Waste and Scrap,' Rule 3 (5A) Inapplicable Decision Confirmed.

    Case-Laws - AT : CENVAT credit - Rule 3 (5A) of the CCR, 2004 - removal of Brass Tubes - removal as such or as waste? - the appellant have removed used Brass Tubes as ‘Brass Tubes’ and not as ‘waste and scrap’ - the provisions of Rule 3 (5A) of the CCR, 2004, are not attracted - AT

  • Dealers Sharing Ad Costs in Related Party Transactions Not an Extraneous Consideration for Central Excise Value.

    Case-Laws - AT : Valuation - includibility - related party transaction - whether the allegation of dealers sharing portion of the advertisement expenses, will constitute a extraneous consideration, in addition to the price charged and hence, whether such consideration will require to be included in the assessable value? - Held No - AT

  • CENVAT Credit Allowed for Plant Setup and Operational Phase After Renovation and Modernization Period.

    Case-Laws - AT : CENVAT credit - credit availed during setting up of the plant - It is obvious that when the project work of renovation and modernization of the plant is undertaken, it takes some time and after gestation period, the plant comes into operation and whatever goods manufactured out of that plant is cleared on payment of duty - credit allowed - AT

  • Appellant's Website Price Omission Leads to Extended Limitation Period Demand Confirmed by Investigation.

    Case-Laws - AT : Valuation - sale through depot - appellant has failed to mention the fact that they were adopting the price listed in their website and the fact came to the notice only when the Departmental officers visited the factory and carried out investigations - demand invoking the extended period of limitation confirmed - AT

  • Voluntary Duty Payment Before Show Cause Notice Nullifies SCN Issuance and Penalty.

    Case-Laws - AT : Imposition of penalty - when an assessee on his own ascertainment pays the amount of duty and interest thereon before issue of SCN, then SCN demanding the said amount cannot be served on the assessee - no penalty - AT


Case Laws:

  • Income Tax

  • 2017 (5) TMI 1407
  • 2017 (5) TMI 1406
  • 2017 (5) TMI 1405
  • 2017 (5) TMI 1404
  • 2017 (5) TMI 1403
  • 2017 (5) TMI 1402
  • 2017 (5) TMI 1401
  • 2017 (5) TMI 1400
  • 2017 (5) TMI 1399
  • 2017 (5) TMI 1398
  • 2017 (5) TMI 1368
  • 2017 (5) TMI 1367
  • 2017 (5) TMI 1366
  • 2017 (5) TMI 1365
  • 2017 (5) TMI 1364
  • 2017 (5) TMI 1363
  • 2017 (5) TMI 1362
  • 2017 (5) TMI 1361
  • 2017 (5) TMI 1360
  • 2017 (5) TMI 1359
  • 2017 (5) TMI 1358
  • 2017 (5) TMI 1357
  • 2017 (5) TMI 1356
  • 2017 (5) TMI 1355
  • 2017 (5) TMI 1354
  • 2017 (5) TMI 1353
  • 2017 (5) TMI 1352
  • 2017 (5) TMI 1351
  • 2017 (5) TMI 1350
  • Customs

  • 2017 (5) TMI 1372
  • 2017 (5) TMI 1371
  • 2017 (5) TMI 1370
  • 2017 (5) TMI 1369
  • Service Tax

  • 2017 (5) TMI 1394
  • 2017 (5) TMI 1393
  • 2017 (5) TMI 1392
  • 2017 (5) TMI 1391
  • 2017 (5) TMI 1390
  • 2017 (5) TMI 1389
  • Central Excise

  • 2017 (5) TMI 1388
  • 2017 (5) TMI 1387
  • 2017 (5) TMI 1386
  • 2017 (5) TMI 1385
  • 2017 (5) TMI 1384
  • 2017 (5) TMI 1383
  • 2017 (5) TMI 1382
  • 2017 (5) TMI 1381
  • 2017 (5) TMI 1380
  • 2017 (5) TMI 1379
  • 2017 (5) TMI 1378
  • 2017 (5) TMI 1377
  • 2017 (5) TMI 1376
  • 2017 (5) TMI 1375
  • 2017 (5) TMI 1374
  • 2017 (5) TMI 1373
  • CST, VAT & Sales Tax

  • 2017 (5) TMI 1397
  • 2017 (5) TMI 1396
  • Indian Laws

  • 2017 (5) TMI 1395
 

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