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Home e-Newsletters Index Year 2012 July Day 3 - Tuesday

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TMI Tax Updates - e-Newsletter
July 3, 2012

Case Laws in this Newsletter:

Income Tax Customs Corporate Laws Service Tax Central Excise



Articles

1. Restricted Input tax credit on inter-state stock transfers whether constitutional?

   By: AMIT BAJAJ ADVOCATE

Summary: State VAT Acts often restrict input tax credit (ITC) on goods purchased within a state if transferred out of state without a sale, typically allowing credit only above 4% or 2%. Under the Punjab VAT Act, 2005, ITC is retained if goods are sent out of state otherwise than as a sale, potentially conflicting with constitutional provisions that restrict state taxation powers. This practice may indirectly tax inter-state transactions, which are beyond state jurisdiction. The article argues for judicial review of such provisions and suggests aligning ITC retention rates with reduced Central Sales Tax rates to avoid unfair taxation on inter-state stock transfers.

2. EXEMPTION TO HEALTH CARE SERVICES

   By: Dr. Sanjiv Agarwal

Summary: Health care services provided by clinical establishments, authorized medical practitioners, or paramedics are exempt from service tax as per Notification No. 25/2012-ST effective from July 1, 2012. The exemption applies to services related to diagnosis, treatment, or care for various health conditions within recognized systems of medicine, such as allopathy, yoga, naturopathy, Ayurveda, homeopathy, Siddha, and Unani. However, cosmetic surgeries are excluded unless necessary for reconstructive purposes. Clinical establishments include hospitals, nursing homes, and clinics, but exclude those managed by the armed forces. Services must be provided by recognized entities to qualify for exemption.


News

1. The Central Government to Continue to Engage with the Mutual Fund(MF) Industry and SEBI to Make Mutual Fund More Competitive and to Attract Greater Retail Participation ; Special Emphasis to Improve Penetration of MF Products in Tier II and Tier III Cities and to Redress the Grievance of Investors.

Summary: The Central Government of India plans to collaborate with the Mutual Fund (MF) industry and the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) to enhance the competitiveness of mutual funds and boost retail participation. Focus will be placed on expanding MF products' reach in Tier II and Tier III cities and addressing investor grievances. Recent meetings highlighted the need to reverse the decline in asset mobilization since 2009-10. Immediate actions include energizing distribution networks and providing flexibility in managing the Total Expense Ratio. The government also seeks proposals on MF taxation and aims to involve the Pension and Insurance sectors in the medium term.

2. Anand Sharma to Review Pharma Exports Tomorrow To Mull Promotion of Brand India Pharma with the Industry.

Summary: The Union Minister of Commerce, Industry, and Textiles will review Indian pharmaceutical exports and global market developments in a meeting with the Consultative Group on Exports of Pharmaceutical Products. The discussions will focus on innovation, research and development, quality assurance, and promoting Brand India Pharma internationally. The meeting will include government officials from various departments and industry representatives. India, the third-largest producer of pharmaceuticals by volume, has a rapidly growing industry, with the domestic market expected to reach US$ 75 billion by the decade's end. The country is a leading exporter, with pharma exports reaching US$ 13 billion last year.

3. CBDT Issues Notification Making E-Filing of Income Tax Returns Mandatory.

Summary: The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has mandated e-filing of income tax returns for individuals or Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs) with incomes exceeding ten lakh rupees from Assessment Year 2012-13 onwards. This requirement also applies to residents with assets or financial interests outside India. Digital signatures are not mandatory for these taxpayers, who can submit verification via Form ITR-V. E-filing is already compulsory for companies and certain individuals or HUFs. The Income Tax Department processed a record 1.64 crore e-filed returns in 2011-12, offering benefits like faster processing and refund tracking through added services.

4. India’s Foreign Trade: May, 2012.

Summary: In May 2012, India's exports were valued at $25,681.38 million, a 4.16% decline in Dollar terms compared to May 2011, but a 16.26% increase in Rupee terms. Cumulative exports for April-May 2012-13 showed a slight decrease of 0.69% in Dollar terms. Imports in May 2012 reached $41,947.14 million, down 7.36% in Dollar terms but up 12.38% in Rupee terms from the previous year. Oil imports rose by 14.02%, while non-oil imports fell by 16.11%. The trade deficit for April-May 2012-13 was $29,752.08 million, lower than the previous year's deficit.


Notifications

DGFT

1. 05 (RE-2012)/2009-2014 - dated 2-7-2012 - FTP

Conditions for export of Carpets, Handicraft items and Silk items.

Summary: The notification issued by the Government of India outlines conditions for exporting carpets, handicraft items, and silk items under the Foreign Trade Policy 2009-2014. It amends the ITC(HS) Classification of Export and Import Items, specifying that exports of handmade woolen carpets and handicraft items are generally free but cannot be conducted on the basis of Documents against Acceptance (D/A) unless secured by a bank or ECGC guarantee, or if the export is to the exporter's own subsidiaries or trading companies. The previously included conditions for silk items have been deleted.

2. 04 (RE – 2012)/2009-2014 - dated 2-7-2012 - FTP

Prohibition on import of milk and milk products from China.

Summary: The Government of India, through the Ministry of Commerce & Industry, has extended the prohibition on the import of milk and milk products from China, including chocolates and confectionery containing milk or milk solids. This extension is effective until June 23, 2013, or until further notice, as per the powers granted by the Foreign Trade (Development and Regulation) Act, 1992, and the Foreign Trade Policy 2009-14. This decision follows previous notifications and extensions, maintaining the ban originally imposed in 2008.

3. 03(RE-2012)/2009-2014 - dated 29-6-2012 - FTP

Export Policy of Onions.

Summary: The Government of India, through its Ministry of Commerce & Industry, has amended the export policy for onions. Effective immediately, the requirement for a Minimum Export Price (MEP) on onion exports has been removed until further notice. Thirteen designated State Trading Enterprises (STEs) are required to continue sending daily reports on the quantities of onions registered for export to the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT). This change allows the export of onions without any MEP restrictions, facilitating easier international trade of this commodity.

Service Tax

4. Corrigendum - dated 2-7-2012 - ST

Corrigendum of Notification No. 36/2012-Service Tax.

Summary: In the corrigendum to Notification No. 36/2012-Service Tax issued by the Government of India, Ministry of Finance, Department of Revenue, dated June 20, 2012, a correction is made in rule 6A, sub-rule (1), clause (f). The original text "Explanation 2" is corrected to read "Explanation 3." This amendment is officially documented in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part II, section 3, sub-section (i) under G.S.R. 478 (E).

5. 43/2012 - dated 2-7-2012 - ST

Exemption to Railways from Service Tax After Finance Act 2012

Summary: The Government of India, through the Ministry of Finance, issued Notification No. 43/2012-ST on July 2, 2012, exempting certain services provided by Indian Railways from service tax. This exemption applies to the transportation of passengers in first class or air-conditioned coaches and the transportation of goods by railways. The exemption is effective from the date of publication in the Official Gazette and remains valid until September 30, 2012. This decision was made under the Finance Act, 1994, in the interest of the public.


Highlights / Catch Notes

    Income Tax

  • Court Rules Inter-Corporate Deposits and Interest Income Alone Don't Prove Money Lending Business Activity; Bad Debt Claim Denied.

    Case-Laws - HC : Bad debts - mere fact that the assessee had made some inter-corporate deposits and the assessee earned income by way of interest in itself is not a circumstance to conclude that it was carrying on money lending activity as part of its business activity. - Claim of bad debts denied - HC

  • Court Clarifies Prior Period Expenses Must Be Included in Book Profit Calculation for MAT u/s 115JA.

    Case-Laws - HC : Computation of book profit - MAT u/s 115JA - on mere fact that the assessee had shown its prior period expenses in the extra ordinary items separately, did not mean the net profit was arrived at de hors these items. - HC

  • Rigs Maintenance Costs by Asset Owner Allowed as Business Deductions Under Income Tax Regulations.

    Case-Laws - AT : Expenditure incurred on maintenance of rigs leased out - Assessee, being the owner of the asset, it was in its own interest, that the assets were maintained properly. Hence, the same is allowed as business expenditure. - AT

  • Assessee Contends Relinquished Disputed Rights Shouldn't Be Taxed as Capital Gains Due to No Acquisition Cost.

    Case-Laws - AT : Capital gains - Considering the arguments of the assessee that relinquishment of disputed right cannot taxed since the said rights have no cost of acquisition, it is appropriate to admit the additional ground. - AT

  • Franchise Fee for Support Services Classified as Revenue Expenditure, Not Just Business Fee for Restaurant Operations.

    Case-Laws - AT : Franchise fees - payment as a franchise fee by the assessee was not only a business fee for use of support service like running and up-keeping the restaurant. - held as revenue expenditure - AT

  • Court Rules: Law Bars Placing Assessee in Worse Position Than Before in Second Litigation Round.

    Case-Laws - AT : Addition during second round of litigation - held that:- it is a settled law that the assessee cannot be put to a more adverse situation than what he was. - AT

  • No Interest u/s 234B if Payer Fails to Deduct Tax at Source; Payee Not Liable for Payer's Duty.

    Case-Laws - AT : TDS - Levy of interest u/s 234B of the Act – When a duty is cast on the payer to pay the tax at source, on failure, no interest can be imposed on the payee assessee. - AT

  • DGFT

  • New Export Guidelines for Carpets, Handicrafts, and Silk: Compliance with DGFT Standards Required for Legal Trade.

    Notifications : Conditions for export of Carpets, Handicraft items and Silk items. - Notification

  • India Bans Milk and Milk Product Imports from China to Ensure Safety and Quality Standards Compliance.

    Notifications : Prohibition on import of milk and milk products from China. - Notification

  • DGFT Updates Export Policy: New Restrictions and Quotas on Onion Exports to Stabilize Local Prices and Supply

    Notifications : Export Policy of Onions. - Notification

  • Service Tax

  • Railway Services Exempt from Service Tax as per Finance Act 2012 Notification: Key Regulatory Changes Clarified.

    Notifications : Exemption to Railways from Service Tax After Finance Act 2012 - Notification

  • Corrigendum Issued for Notification No. 36/2012: Updates Ensure Clarity and Accuracy in Service Tax Regulations.

    Notifications : Corrigendum of Notification No. 36/2012-Service Tax. - Notification

  • Appellant Challenges Service Tax on Turnkey Contracts, Citing Pre-June 2007 Exemption for Works Contracts.

    Case-Laws - AT : Works contract Service - Turnkey contract - appellant had considered this turnkey contract as a works contract. Thus, appellant has made out a prima facie case that prior to 01.6.2007 service tax liability on works contract does not arise. - AT

  • Vocational Training Classification May Provide Tax Relief for Business, Fashion Tech, Media, and Hospitality Coaching Services.

    Case-Laws - AT : Training and coaching in the field of 1) Business 2) Fashion Technology 3) Advertisement and Graphic Design 4) Media 5) Hospitality and 6) Hospital Administration. - held as Vocational training - AT

  • Court Rules Service Tax Refundable for Construction Services to Non-Profit; Tax Department Lacks Authority to Retain Funds.

    Case-Laws - HC : Refund – limitation – refund claim on the ground that building construction which was done by assessee was to a non-profit organization - once it is not payable in law there was no authority for the department to retain such amount - HC

  • Central Excise

  • Credit Denial Overturned: Technical Violations in RG 23 A Not Enough to Deny Credit for Imported Goods.

    Case-Laws - AT : Denial of credit - allegation of making the entries in RG 23 A prior to actual receipt of the imported goods - credit should not be denied on the technical and procedural violations - AT

  • Demand for 10% Value of Goods to SEZ Developers Found Unsustainable Under Cenvat Credit Rules.

    Case-Laws - AT : Cenvat Credit - Demand of an amount equivalent to 10% of the value of the goods cleared by the appellant to SEZ developers - demand is not sustainable - AT


Case Laws:

  • Income Tax

  • 2012 (7) TMI 21
  • 2012 (7) TMI 20
  • 2012 (7) TMI 19
  • 2012 (7) TMI 18
  • 2012 (7) TMI 17
  • 2012 (7) TMI 16
  • 2012 (7) TMI 15
  • 2012 (7) TMI 14
  • 2012 (7) TMI 13
  • 2012 (7) TMI 12
  • 2012 (7) TMI 11
  • 2012 (7) TMI 10
  • 2012 (7) TMI 9
  • 2012 (7) TMI 8
  • 2012 (7) TMI 7
  • Customs

  • 2012 (7) TMI 6
  • Corporate Laws

  • 2012 (7) TMI 5
  • Service Tax

  • 2012 (7) TMI 27
  • 2012 (7) TMI 26
  • 2012 (7) TMI 25
  • 2012 (7) TMI 24
  • 2012 (7) TMI 23
  • 2012 (7) TMI 22
  • Central Excise

  • 2012 (7) TMI 3
  • 2012 (7) TMI 2
  • 2012 (7) TMI 1
 

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