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Home e-Newsletters Index Year 2012 August Day 14 - Tuesday

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TMI Tax Updates - e-Newsletter
August 14, 2012

Case Laws in this Newsletter:

Income Tax Customs Corporate Laws Service Tax Central Excise



Articles

1. Highlights some difficulties & clarity to comply the reverse charge mechanism

   By: Vijay Chitte

Summary: The article discusses the complexities and challenges of complying with the reverse charge mechanism (RCM) under the Finance Act, 1994, particularly following amendments and notifications that expand its scope. It highlights the difficulties in record-keeping and tax liability calculations for service recipients, especially large companies. Various services affected by RCM, such as director services, partner salaries, works contracts, and transport services, are examined. The article emphasizes the importance of accurate classification and accounting to avoid non-compliance and potential penalties. It concludes by noting the necessity of a strategic transition to the negative list scheme to manage tax obligations effectively.

2. Reverse charge method of service tax- further expansion in piecemeal manner- a major and wholesome inclusion of all small and less organized service providers is required for simplification and better control etc.

   By: DEVKUMAR KOTHARI

Summary: The article discusses the need to expand the reverse charge method for service tax to include all small and less organized service providers for better compliance and control. Currently, the government is slowly expanding the list, such as including advocates but not other professionals like engineers or architects. The author argues that small service providers face compliance challenges, and the reverse charge method could simplify tax collection by focusing on fewer, larger entities. Recent notifications mandate companies to pay service tax on payments to non-employee directors and security services. However, certain services like taxi rentals and small construction services remain non-cenvatable, creating administrative challenges.

3. Service provided by Directors and Security Service under partial Reverse Charge

   By: Bimal jain

Summary: The CBEC issued notifications on August 7, 2012, expanding the reverse charge mechanism to include services provided by directors to companies and security services provided to business entities. Under this amendment, companies must pay 100% of the service tax for director services, while for security services, the provider pays 25% and the company 75%. For the period from July 1 to August 6, 2012, directors must pay the service tax themselves. Additionally, the exemption for slaughtering services now covers all animals, not just bovine, eliminating service tax for such activities.


News

1. Violation of Competition Act by Cement Companies.

Summary: The Competition Commission of India (CCI) identified violations of the Competition Act, 2002, by several cement manufacturers. In two separate cases, the CCI imposed significant penalties on these companies. The first order, dated June 20, 2012, resulted in a collective fine of Rs. 6307.32 crores on 11 cement manufacturers. The second order, dated July 30, 2012, imposed a penalty of Rs. 397.51 crores specifically on Shree Cement Ltd. The companies are required to comply with the Commission's directives within 90 days of receiving the orders, as reported in the Rajya Sabha by a government official.

2. CCI Probe Against Malpractices of Google.

Summary: The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has initiated an investigation into alleged anti-competitive practices by a major tech company following a complaint from a consumer advocacy group. The complaint, filed by Consumer Unity and Trust Society (CUTS) International, accuses the company of violating section 4 of the Competition Act, 2002. The probe was confirmed by the Minister of State in the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, and the CCI has tasked its Director General with conducting the investigation.

3. No exemption provided to any Sector under the Competition Act, 2002.

Summary: The Competition Act, 2002 does not exempt any sector, including telecom and banking, from its regulations. This was confirmed by the Minister of State in the Ministry of Corporate Affairs in response to a question in the Rajya Sabha. The Department of Financial Services has requested exemptions for struggling organizations in the insurance and banking sectors, but no such request has been made by the Department of Telecommunication. A proposed Draft National Competition Policy suggests creating a Cabinet Committee on Competition to address conflicts between regulators, and the draft is currently under consultation.

4. Regulation of Multi-Level Marketing Companies.

Summary: The Indian government is addressing concerns about multi-level marketing companies that operate as money circulation schemes under the guise of selling products. Complaints have prompted the formation of an Inter-Ministerial Group comprising representatives from various departments, including Financial Services, Corporate Affairs, and the Reserve Bank of India. This group aims to draft model rules for regulating multi-level marketing companies and clarify guidelines to differentiate genuine direct sales from disguised money circulation schemes. This initiative was disclosed by the Minister of State for Corporate Affairs in response to a parliamentary inquiry.

5. Payment of Dividend by Companies.

Summary: The Ministry of Corporate Affairs in India does not track data on companies that have not distributed dividends to shareholders. Under the Companies Act of 1956, there is no legal requirement for companies to declare and pay dividends annually. This information was provided by the Minister of State for Corporate Affairs in response to a written question in the Rajya Sabha.

6. Frauds by Chit Funds and MLM Companies.

Summary: The Government of India has enacted the Prize Chits and Money Circulation Schemes (Banning) Act, 1978, to prohibit the promotion or conduct of prize chits and money circulation schemes. The enforcement of this legislation is the responsibility of state governments. There is no plan to establish a central institution for enforcement. However, the Central Economic Intelligence Bureau (CEIB) is advised to coordinate with state agencies, conduct sample studies on Multi-Level Marketing (MLM) and money circulation schemes, and share findings with relevant regulators. This was stated by the Minister of State for Corporate Affairs in a Rajya Sabha session.

7. Activities of ROC and SFIO.

Summary: The Registrar of Companies (ROC) and the Serious Fraud Investigation Office (SFIO) perform distinct roles. The ROC acts as a regulator under the Companies Act, 1956, while the SFIO investigates serious financial frauds assigned by the Central Government. Although the SFIO lacks statutory powers under the Companies Act, inspectors can be appointed by the government for fraud investigations. There are no plans to dissolve the SFIO as there is no overlap in functions with the ROC. This clarification was provided by the Minister of State for Corporate Affairs in response to a parliamentary question.

8. Industrial Production.

Summary: The Index of Industrial Production (IIP) in India saw a decline from a 7.0% growth in the first quarter of 2011-12 to -0.1% in the same period of 2012-13. The manufacturing and mining sectors were notably affected due to global economic uncertainties, reduced domestic demand, and regulatory issues. These factors, alongside inflation and currency depreciation, are impacting industrial growth and GDP. In response, the government has implemented measures such as the National Manufacturing Policy, creation of National Investment and Manufacturing Zones, and legislative reforms to attract investment and boost production. The IMF has adjusted India's growth forecast for 2012 to 6.1%.

9. FDI Inflow.

Summary: Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) equity inflows in India for April-May 2012 amounted to Rs. 16,849 crores (US $3,184 million), a decrease from Rs. 34,792 crores (US $7,785 million) during the same period in 2011. The government continues to review and enhance FDI policies to foster an investor-friendly environment, allowing up to 100% FDI through the automatic route in most sectors. Efforts include promoting investment opportunities, advising potential investors, and collaborating with industry associations to stimulate FDI inflow. Invest India, a joint venture with FICCI, serves as a facilitator for foreign investors.

10. Patent to Food Products/Medicines.

Summary: As of December 31, 2011, 12,690 patent applications for food products, medicines, and pharmaceutical inventions were pending with India's Office of the Controller General of Patents, Designs, and Trade Marks. The applications are distributed across Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Chennai. Between 2009 and 2011, 94 patents were granted for food products and 1,810 for medicines/pharmaceuticals. The patent process is lengthy due to procedural steps and increased application filings, with a 250% rise over the past decade. The government has appointed 248 patent examiners to address the backlog, with 135 having joined by April 30, 2012.

11. FDI in Multi Brand Retail.

Summary: The Indian government approved a proposal allowing up to 51% FDI in multi-brand retail trading under government approval, subject to conditions, but suspended it to seek broader consensus. Key conditions include a minimum $100 million investment, with 50% allocated to backend infrastructure, and 30% of products sourced from small Indian industries. Retail outlets are limited to cities with populations over 1 million. An ICRIER study indicated that organized retail could boost GDP and benefit consumers and farmers, despite initial impacts on unorganized retailers. Recommendations include modernizing markets, facilitating direct farmer sales, and improving credit access for small retailers.

12. Setting Up of Industries.

Summary: The Planning Commission of India established an Inter-Ministerial Task Group in 2004 to address regional imbalances, identifying 170 districts as backward based on various parameters. The Backward Regions Grant Fund (BRGF) was launched in 2006, covering 272 districts during the 11th Five Year Plan, with restructuring planned for the 12th Plan. No studies have been conducted to identify industrially backward regions. Special financial assistance was provided to Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand due to their challenging geographical conditions. The government has declined requests from other states for similar packages, citing the unique challenges faced by these special category states.

13. Foreign Companies in Retail Sector.

Summary: The Government of India has approved several proposals for foreign companies to operate in the Single Brand Retail Trade sector. The list includes investors from various countries such as Mauritius, France, Spain, Italy, the Netherlands, and the UK, among others. Notable companies include Louis Vuitton, Fendi International, Ermenegildo Zegna, Marks & Spencer, and Nokia Corporation. These approvals were disclosed by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry in response to a question in the Lok Sabha, highlighting the diverse international interest in India's retail market.

14. Food Articles Under WPI .

Summary: The Government of India has detailed the Wholesale Price Index (WPI) for food articles, based on the 2004-05 base year, covering data from the last year and the current year. The WPI series, launched in September 2010, maintains a fixed weighting pattern. A Working Group was established in March 2012 to revise the current WPI series, focusing on selecting an appropriate commodity basket and weight allocation. Data from the National Sample Survey Office on household consumption trends for 2009-2010 is available, though it does not directly correspond with the WPI due to differing specifications.

15. Report of Tariff Commission.

Summary: The Tariff Commission conducted a study for the Department of Expenditure, recommending revisions to the current import/export methodology. The report, sent to the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, indicated no under-recovery for Motor Spirit and High-Speed Diesel, while under-recovery for LPG and special kerosene oil was significantly reduced. The Commission has requested approval from the Ministry to conduct a similar cost-based study on national oil and gas production companies to evaluate the actual production costs of crude oil and natural gas. This update was provided by a government official in response to a parliamentary query.

16. Trade with China.

Summary: Trade between India and China from 2009 to 2012 saw significant growth, with exports from India increasing from USD 11,617.88 million to USD 17,902.98 million, and imports from China rising from USD 30,824.02 million to USD 57,554.44 million. Chinese exports to India mainly consist of manufactured goods for sectors like telecom and power, while India's exports are largely primary and intermediate products. Non-tariff barriers in China limit Indian agricultural imports. Both countries participate in the Asia Pacific Trade Agreement, offering mutual tariff concessions. India provides no special trade concessions to China beyond those available to all WTO members.

17. Production of Spices .

Summary: The Indian government is focusing on stabilizing spice prices through improved post-harvest management, supported by the National Horticulture Mission and related initiatives. Efforts include establishing cold storages, markets, and quality evaluation labs. The Spices Board is enhancing post-harvest processes and organic cultivation, while also implementing mandatory testing for exports to ensure quality. Specific measures include e-auctions for cardamom and price support for coconut farmers. Export testing for illegal dyes and pesticides is mandatory for several spices. The Coconut Development Board and CEPC are promoting quality certification and market support for processed coconut products and cashews, respectively.

18. Performance of SEZs.

Summary: The Government of India has formally approved 588 Special Economic Zones (SEZs), with 386 currently notified and 158 operational for exports. Exports from SEZs increased by 15.39% from Rs. 3,15,867.85 crore in 2010-11 to Rs. 3,64,477.73 crore in 2011-12, and further by 64% in the first quarter of 2012-13. SEZs have generated significant employment, with over 9,20,243 jobs, and are required to maintain positive Net Foreign Exchange earnings over five years. The SEZ Act, 2005 provides fiscal incentives, and the scheme aims to boost economic activity, exports, investment, and infrastructure development.

19. Levying of Additional Fee on Sale of Generic Drugs.

Summary: The Generic Drug User Fee Amendments Act of 2012, effective from July 9, 2012, allows the USFDA to charge fees for the registration of generic drugs. This measure aims to streamline the application review and inspection process, reducing review times from 31 months to 10 months over five years. The enactment applies to both domestic and international generic drug industries. However, no additional fees will be levied on the Indian pharmaceutical industry. This clarification was provided by the Minister of State for Commerce and Industry in response to a query in the Lok Sabha.

20. Export of Gems and Jewellery.

Summary: The export of gems and jewellery from India reached $46,956.95 million in 2011-12, marking a 15.92% increase from the previous year. To boost exports, the government has implemented measures such as financial assistance for international fair participation and organizing buyer-seller meets through the Market Development Assistance and Market Access Initiative Schemes. Additionally, the Foreign Trade Policy 2009-14 includes provisions like importing diamonds on consignment for re-export and increasing the personal carriage limit for gems and jewellery during overseas exhibitions and export promotion tours. These initiatives were outlined by the Minister of State for Commerce and Industry in a Lok Sabha session.


Notifications

Income Tax

1. 30/2012 - dated 9-8-2012 - IT

Double Taxation Agreement - Agreement for Exchange of Information with respect to Taxes with Guernsey.

Summary: The Government of India and the States of Guernsey signed an agreement on December 20, 2011, to facilitate the exchange of tax-related information. This agreement, which came into effect on June 11, 2012, under section 90 of the Indian Income-tax Act, 1961, aims to assist in the administration and enforcement of domestic tax laws. It covers all taxes imposed by the central and local governments in India and Guernsey. The agreement ensures confidentiality, outlines procedures for information requests, and specifies conditions under which requests may be declined. It also includes provisions for mutual agreement procedures and termination protocols.


Circulars / Instructions / Orders

VAT - Delhi

1. 11 - dated 6-8-2012

Regarding DST Period Demands.

Summary: The Department of Trade and Taxes in Delhi has introduced a web-based software for issuing Central Declaration Forms starting from the 2012-13 period. This system will enable dealers to obtain forms online, eliminating the need for physical interaction with the department. Before launching the application, details of all pending demands from the DST period up to 2004-05 must be entered into the Central Information Platform. This ensures forms are only issued to dealers without outstanding dues. Ward In-charges must submit this information by August 9, 2012, and Zonal In-charges are to monitor the progress daily to ensure timely completion.


Highlights / Catch Notes

    Income Tax

  • New Tax Agreement with Guernsey Boosts Transparency and Prevents Evasion through Information Exchange on Income Tax.

    Notifications : Double Taxation Agreement - Agreement for Exchange of Information with respect to Taxes with Guernsey. - Notification

  • High Court Quashes Order Due to Lack of Recorded Satisfaction in Cash Seizure u/s 132A of Income Tax Act.

    Case-Laws - HC : Search and seizure of cash – recording of satisfaction - condition precedent for the exercise of power under section 132A was lacking and the order made under it was liable to be quashed - HC

  • Section 74 Amended: Set-Off Rules for Unabsorbed Capital Losses Before AY 2003-04 Explained, Compliance Emphasized.

    Case-Laws - AT : Set off of unabsorbed capital loss - application of provisions of section 74 as amended by Finance Act, 2002 to unabsorbed capital losses relating to the AYs prior to the AY 2003-04 - AT

  • Electricity Distribution Company's Deduction Claim Denied: Clarifying "Substantial Renovation and Modernization" u/s 80-IA(4)(iv)(c) Explanation.

    Case-Laws - AT : Denial of claim of deduction u/s 80-IA(4)(iv)(c) - assessee is an electricity distribution company - the expression “undertakes substantial renovation and modernisation” cannot be read in isolation and has to be read along with Explanation to section 80-IA(4)(iv)(c) - AT

  • Clarification on Fringe Benefit Tax: Section 40(a)(ic) Deductions Not Applicable for Book Profits u/s 115JB.

    Case-Laws - AT : Disallowance of deduction on provisions of fringe benefit tax while computing book profits under section 115JB - prohibition u/s 40(a)(ic) does not apply to computation of book profit u/s 115JB - AT

  • Software Export Tax Deduction Dispute: Section 10A and Section 80IB(8A) Claims Denied for Non-Computer-Based Operations.

    Case-Laws - AT : Deduction u/s 10A and alternative claim u/s 80IB(8A) - export of computer software - assessee contended to be STP involved in software development - denial of deduction on ground that assessee’s operations do not have computer as primary and predominant hardware tool and scientific methods/tool are used - AT

  • Interest Paid by Indian Branch to Head Office Not Taxable in India Due to Self-Payment Nature.

    Case-Laws - AT : Interest paid to the head office of the assessee bank as well as its overseas branches by the Indian branch cannot be taxed in India being payment to self - AT

  • Non-compete Fees Classified as Taxable Business Income, Impacting Reporting and Tax Obligations Under Income Tax Laws.

    Case-Laws - AT : Non-Compete fees - taxability - chargeable to tax as ‘business income’ - AT

  • Tax Treatment of License Fees: Business Income or Other Sources? Key for Compliance and Deductions.

    Case-Laws - AT : Income from license fees - income under the head ‘Income from other sources’ OR 'business income' - AT

  • Transfer Pricing Adjustments: Ensuring Arm's Length Price in Income Tax for Associated and Non-Associated Enterprises.

    Case-Laws - AT : Transfer Pricing - adjustment to ALP - addition - consideration of transactions both with AEs and Non-AEs for the purpose of recommending adjustment - AT

  • Customs

  • Split ACs from Japan Eligible for Benefits Under Notification No. 29/2010-Cus Dated Feb 27, 2010.

    Case-Laws - AT : Import of indoor units of split air conditioners in pre-packed form from Japan – benefit of Notification no. 29/2010-Cus dated 27.02.2010 is available - AT

  • Corporate Law

  • Sale Agreement Post-Winding-Up Petition Deemed Unenforceable Under Companies Act Sections 531 and 531A.

    Case-Laws - HC : Winding up - Agreement to sell relied on by the appellant was of a date after the filing of the winding up petition and was thus unenforceable under Sections 531 & 531A of the Act - HC

  • Service Tax

  • Reversal of Cenvat Credit on Input Services: Notification No. 01/2006-ST Benefit Denied Despite Judicial Clarifications.

    Case-Laws - AT : Denial of benefit of Notification No. 01/2006-ST - If an amount taken as cenvat credit on the input services is reversed, various judicial pronouncements holds that such an amount is to be treated as credit not availed. - AT

  • Main Contractor's Service Tax Liability on Survey Contract Under Review for Compliance Verification.

    Case-Laws - AT : Survey and Map Making - liability - assessee contended that main contractor was discharging the service tax liability on the entire contract executed - matter remanded for vertification - AT

  • Central Excise

  • Party Claims Three-Year Service Tax Refund u/r 5 for Unutilized Export Credits Recorded in Single Entry After Delay.

    Case-Laws - AT : Refund claim under Rule 5 - all of a sudden took a credit for the past three years and claiming the same as accumulated unutilized on account of export of goods - service tax for three years were taken by making one entry that after a lapse of time - AT

  • VAT

  • Businesses Must Update VAT & Sales Tax Calculations for Daylight Saving Time Changes to Ensure Compliance & Accuracy

    Circulars : Regarding DST Period Demands. - Circular


Case Laws:

  • Income Tax

  • 2012 (8) TMI 340
  • 2012 (8) TMI 339
  • 2012 (8) TMI 338
  • 2012 (8) TMI 337
  • 2012 (8) TMI 336
  • 2012 (8) TMI 335
  • 2012 (8) TMI 334
  • 2012 (8) TMI 333
  • 2012 (8) TMI 332
  • 2012 (8) TMI 331
  • 2012 (8) TMI 330
  • 2012 (8) TMI 329
  • 2012 (8) TMI 328
  • 2012 (8) TMI 327
  • 2012 (8) TMI 326
  • 2012 (8) TMI 325
  • Customs

  • 2012 (8) TMI 324
  • 2012 (8) TMI 323
  • Corporate Laws

  • 2012 (8) TMI 322
  • Service Tax

  • 2012 (8) TMI 344
  • 2012 (8) TMI 343
  • 2012 (8) TMI 342
  • 2012 (8) TMI 341
  • Central Excise

  • 2012 (8) TMI 321
  • 2012 (8) TMI 320
  • 2012 (8) TMI 319
  • 2012 (8) TMI 318
 

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