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Home e-Newsletters Index Year 2012 August Day 3 - Friday

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TMI Tax Updates - e-Newsletter
August 3, 2012

Case Laws in this Newsletter:

Income Tax Customs Corporate Laws Service Tax Central Excise



Articles

1. GENERAL ANTI AVOIDANCE RULE.

   By: DR.MARIAPPAN GOVINDARAJAN

Summary: The Finance Act, 2012 introduced Chapter X-A into the Income Tax Act, 1961, establishing the General Anti Avoidance Rule (GAAR) effective from April 1, 2012. This rule, covering Sections 95 to 102, targets arrangements primarily aimed at tax benefits, which may be deemed impermissible if they involve non-arm's length dealings, misuse of tax provisions, lack commercial substance, or are not for bona fide purposes. The rule allows tax authorities to disregard or recharacterize such arrangements, treating connected persons as one entity and ignoring accommodating parties. It aims to prevent tax avoidance through artificial transactions and ensure tax compliance.

2. Service Portion in Supply of Foods & Drinks

   By: Dr. Sanjiv Agarwal

Summary: The article discusses the service tax implications on the supply of food and drinks, emphasizing the distinction between goods and services in such transactions under Indian law. According to Article 366(29A) of the Indian Constitution, the supply of food and drinks is deemed a sale, not a service, to the extent of the goods' value. The remaining portion is considered a service. Restaurants with air-conditioning or liquor licenses are subject to service tax, while others are exempt. The value of the service portion is determined by specific rules, and certain exemptions and abatements apply, including for educational institutions and non-air-conditioned restaurants.


News

1. Review of the Foreign Direct Investment policy - permitting investments from Pakistan.

Summary: The Government of India has revised its Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) policy to permit investments from Pakistani citizens or entities, effective immediately. Previously, investments from Pakistan were not allowed. Under the new policy, Pakistani investors can invest in India through the government route, except in the defence, space, and atomic energy sectors. This amendment updates paragraph 3.1.1 of the Consolidated FDI Policy of 2012, aligning the investment rules for Pakistan with those for Bangladesh, which also require government approval for investments.

2. CBDT's Clarification on extension of due date of filing of returns

Summary: The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) issued a clarification regarding the extension of the filing deadline for tax returns. Contrary to some media reports, the CBDT confirmed that the due date for filing all tax returns for the Assessment Year 2012-13, originally due by July 31, 2012, has been extended to August 31, 2012. This extension applies to all returns, not just those required to be e-filed by the initial deadline.

3. India’s Foreign Trade: June, 2012

Summary: India's exports in June 2012 were valued at $25,067.20 million, showing a 5.45% decline in dollar terms but an 18.11% increase in rupee terms compared to June 2011. Cumulative exports from April to June 2012-13 stood at $75,203.96 million, marking a 1.70% decrease in dollar terms. Imports in June 2012 were $35,370.57 million, a 13.46% drop in dollar terms. The trade deficit for April to June 2012-13 was $40,055.45 million, lower than the previous year's $46,233.94 million. Oil imports increased slightly, while non-oil imports decreased significantly.

4. Anand Sharma to lead high-level Ministerial Delegation to Sri Lanka CII CEOS Mission to Sri Lanka to Enhance Bilateral trade Relations Over 108 Companies and 205 Participants to showcase Indian Innovations at the India show, Colombo

Summary: A high-level ministerial delegation from India, led by the Union Minister of Commerce and Industry, is visiting Sri Lanka to enhance bilateral trade relations. The visit coincides with the India Show in Colombo, organized by the Confederation of Indian Industry and supported by various Indian and Sri Lankan organizations. The event aims to double bilateral trade to USD 9 billion by 2017 and push forward discussions on a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement. Over 108 Indian companies will showcase innovations across sectors, reflecting India's commitment to Sri Lanka's economic growth. The visit includes meetings with Sri Lankan leaders and a business seminar.

5. Relaxation from compulsory e-filing of return of income for assessment year 2012-13 for representative assessees of non-residents and in the case of private discretionary trusts

Summary: The Income-tax Department has relaxed the compulsory e-filing requirement for the assessment year 2012-13 for certain cases. Agents representing non-residents and private discretionary trusts with incomes exceeding ten lakh rupees are exempt from mandatory electronic filing. This decision addresses challenges faced by these groups due to the limitations of the existing e-filing system, which does not accommodate multiple agents for a single non-resident or recognize private discretionary trusts as individuals. Consequently, these entities can opt for traditional filing methods for the specified assessment year.

6. India Signs Revised DTAA with Indonesia for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and for the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with Respect to Taxes on Income

Summary: India and Indonesia have signed a revised Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) aimed at preventing double taxation and fiscal evasion concerning income taxes. The agreement, signed on July 27, 2012, grants source states taxation rights over capital gains from company shares and sets a 10% tax rate limit on dividends, royalties, and technical service fees. It enhances information exchange, including banking data, and facilitates tax collection cooperation. Anti-abuse provisions are included to ensure genuine residents benefit. The revised DTAA aims to provide tax stability, promote economic cooperation, and boost investment, technology, and service flows between the two countries.


Notifications

Customs

1. F.No. 437/36/2012-Cus. IV - dated 1-8-2012 - Cus (NT)

Appointment of Common Adjudicating Authority

Summary: The Central Board of Excise & Customs, under the Ministry of Finance, has appointed the Commissioner of Customs (Seaport - Import) in Chennai as the Common Adjudicating Authority for a Show Cause Notice issued by the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence. This notice, concerning M/s Kobelco Construction Equipment India Pvt. Ltd., is dated June 20, 2012, and was previously issued by the Additional Director General of the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence in Chennai. The appointment is in accordance with Notification No. 15/2002-Customs (N.T.) under the Customs Act, 1962.

2. F.No. 437/20/2012-Cus. IV - dated 1-8-2012 - Cus (NT)

Appointment of Common Adjudicating Authority

Summary: The Central Board of Excise & Customs, under the Ministry of Finance, has appointed the Commissioner of Customs (Imports) at Jawaharlal Nehru Custom House, Nhava Sheva, Maharashtra, as the Common Adjudicating Authority for a case involving M/s Tirupati Microtech Pvt. Ltd. This decision is based on a Show Cause Notice issued by the Additional Director General of the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence, Ahmedabad. The assignment is made in accordance with Notification No. 15/2002-Customs (N.T.) as amended under the Customs Act, 1962.

3. 67/2012 - dated 1-8-2012 - Cus (NT)

Rate of exchange of conversion of each of the foreign currency with effect from 02nd August, 2012

Summary: The Central Board of Excise and Customs, under the Ministry of Finance, issued Notification No. 67/2012-Customs (N.T.) on August 1, 2012, establishing new exchange rates for converting specified foreign currencies into Indian Rupees for import and export goods, effective from August 2, 2012. This notification supersedes the previous Notification No. 61/2012-CUSTOMS (N.T.) dated July 19, 2012. The exchange rates are detailed in two schedules, with Schedule I listing rates for individual foreign currencies and Schedule II for 100 units of Japanese Yen. Corrections to the rates were made via a corrigendum on January 22, 2014.

4. 66/2012 - dated 31-7-2012 - Cus (NT)

Amends Notification No.36/2001-Customs(N.T) dated 3rd August 2001

Summary: The Government of India, through the Ministry of Finance's Central Board of Excise and Customs, has amended Notification No. 36/2001-Customs (N.T.) dated August 3, 2001. The amendment, effective from July 31, 2012, revises tariff values for specific goods under the Customs Act, 1962. The updated tables list tariff values for various items including crude palm oil, RBD palm oil, crude soyabean oil, brass scrap, poppy seeds, gold, and silver. Notably, the tariff values for some items remain unchanged, while others, such as RBD Palmolein and brass scrap, have specified new values.

VAT - Delhi

5. No. F. 5(54)/Policy-II/VAT/2011-12/394-405 - dated 30-7-2012 - DVAT

Amendment in Sixth Schedule - Regarding grant facilities for exemption/refund of VAT

Summary: The Government of the National Capital Territory of Delhi has amended the Sixth Schedule of the Delhi Value Added Tax Act, 2004, to grant VAT exemption or refund for official purchases made by the Embassy of the Republic of Guinea in New Delhi and personal purchases by its diplomats. This amendment, initiated by the Ministry of External Affairs on a reciprocity basis, requires a minimum invoice value of Rs. 1500 for eligibility. The amendment is enacted under the authority of the Commissioner of Value Added Tax, effective immediately.


Circulars / Instructions / Orders

VAT - Delhi

1. No.F 4/operation Cell/2006/1622-32 - dated 30-7-2012

ARRANGEMENTS FOR RECEIPT AND MOVEMENT OF QUARTERLY RETURNS FOR QUARTER ENDING 30-06-2012.

Summary: The Department of Trade & Taxes, Government of N.C.T. of Delhi, has arranged for the receipt and processing of quarterly VAT returns for the quarter ending June 30, 2012. Hard copies of electronically filed returns, both refund and non-refund, will be accepted at designated Front Office Extension Counters on August 13, 14, and 16, 2012. The counters will operate from 10:30 AM to 5:00 PM, with a half-day on August 14 due to Independence Day security arrangements. Zonal In-charges are responsible for staffing, and only online-filed returns will be accepted. Date and numbering stamps will be managed by ward In-charges.

FEMA

2. 11 - dated 31-7-2012

Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (FEMA)-Compounding of Contraventions under FEMA, 1999

Summary: The circular from the Reserve Bank of India addresses the compounding of contraventions under the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999. It clarifies that when a contravention is identified or reported, the Reserve Bank will determine if it is technical or minor, warranting administrative advice, or if it is material, requiring compounding procedures. Serious issues will be referred to the Directorate of Enforcement. Once an entity files a compounding application admitting the contravention, it is not considered minor, and the compounding process begins. Authorized Dealer banks are instructed to inform their clients of these guidelines.

3. 12 - dated 31-7-2012

Exchange Earner's Foreign Currency (EEFC) Account, Diamond Dollar Account (DDA) & Resident Foreign Currency (RFC) Account - Review of Guidelines

Summary: The circular issued by the regulatory authority addresses revisions to guidelines for Exchange Earner's Foreign Currency (EEFC) Accounts, Diamond Dollar Accounts (DDA), and Resident Foreign Currency (RFC) Accounts. Initially, foreign exchange earners could retain 100% of their earnings in EEFC accounts, but this was reduced to 50% in May 2012. The latest directive restores the ability to credit 100% of foreign exchange earnings to EEFC accounts, with the condition that all accruals must be converted to Rupees by the end of the following month. This change also applies to RFC (Domestic) and DDA accounts, while other terms remain unchanged.

4. 13 - dated 31-7-2012

Risk Management and Inter Bank Dealings

Summary: The circular addresses Category-I Authorized Dealer banks regarding changes in regulations under the Foreign Exchange Management Act. It permits exporters to cancel and rebook forward contracts for hedging export exposures up to 25% annually, providing operational flexibility. Additionally, banks can exclude their Net Options Position and overseas branches' positions from the Net Overnight Open Position Limit (NOOPL) for Rupee-involved transactions. Banks must establish separate limits for these positions and seek Reserve Bank approval. The circular is issued under the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999, and banks are instructed to inform their constituents and customers of these changes.

5. Press Note No.2 (2012 Series) - dated 31-7-2012

Downstream investment by a banking company incorporated in India, which is owned and/or controlled by non-residents/ a non-resident entity/non-resident entities - Insertion of a Note below paragraph 3.10.4.1 of 'Circular 1 of 2012-Consolidated FDI Policy'

Summary: The Government of India has amended the 'Circular 1 of 2012-Consolidated FDI Policy' regarding downstream investments by Indian banking companies owned or controlled by non-residents. A new note specifies that such investments made under Corporate Debt Restructuring, loan restructuring mechanisms, trading books, or share acquisitions due to loan defaults will not be considered indirect foreign investment. However, 'strategic downstream investments' in subsidiaries, joint ventures, and associates will count as indirect foreign investment. This amendment is effective immediately and aims to clarify the calculation of foreign investments in these contexts.

Customs

6. 21/2012 - dated 1-8-2012

Clarification on the scope of exemption Notification No.146/94-Customs dated 13-07-1994.

Summary: The circular clarifies the scope of exemption under Notification No.146/94-Customs dated 13-07-1994, concerning duty concessions for specified sports goods and equipment. It distinguishes two categories: sports goods for training by eminent athletes, and general sports goods, equipment, and requisites for import by specified sports bodies for competitions. The exemption is broad, covering all sports requisites regardless of their classification in the Customs Tariff. It includes spares, accessories, and consumables, with no distinction between mandatory or optional accessories. Importers must provide certification from sports bodies for national or international events to qualify for the exemption.


Highlights / Catch Notes

    Income Tax

  • CIT(A) Validly Assumed Jurisdiction u/s 264; Assessing Officer Overlooked Clause (f) of Explanation 1, Section 115JB.

    Case-Laws - AT : Justification of CIT(A) assuming jurisdiction u/s.264 - No infirmity into the order passed by CIT as is evident from the records that AO has not applied his mind whether clause (f) of the Explanation 1 of Section 115JB was applicable or not - AT

  • Assessee disputes accountant's error on Capital Account entries for immovable property gifts.

    Case-Laws - AT : Addition in respect of gifts of immovable properties - assessee submitted that mistake of the accountant as journal entries were wrongly made to the credit side of the Capital Account - AT

  • Allocation of Expenses Between DTA and EOU Essential for Section 10B Benefits and Reassessment u/ss 147 and 143(3.

    Case-Laws - AT : Allocation of expenses between the DTA and EOU unit - expenses are to be charged to the EOU also in order to compute the benefit u/s 10B - Re assessment made u/s 147 r.w.s. 143(3) - AT

  • Mumbai Rent Control Act Limits Annual Property Valuation per Income Tax Act Section 23(1)(a) to Standard Rent Levels.

    Case-Laws - AT : Addition on account of annual letting value of the house property - the Rent Control Act is applicable in Mumbai thus the annual valuation u/s 23(1)(a) cannot exceed the standard rent under the Rent Control act. - AT

  • Income Tax Authority Bound by Commercial Tax's Stock Valuation; Assessing Officer Can't Reassess Accepted Value.

    Case-Laws - AT : Excess stock - difference in value of stock assessed by sales authority and income tax authority - return accepted by the Commercial Tax Department is binding on the I.T. authorities and the A.O. has no jurisdiction to go beyond the value of the closing stock declared by the assessee and accepted by the Commercial Tax Department - AT

  • Deduction Denied: Section 80IB Requires Independent Formation of Industrial Undertaking, Not Reconstructed or Split Business.

    Case-Laws - AT : Denial of claim of deduction u/s 80IB - the “industrial undertaking” should not be formed by “splitting up” or “re-construction” of a business already in existence - AT

  • Taxpayer Shielded from Prolonged Scrutiny Due to Delayed Action by Tax Authorities u/s 158BD.

    Case-Laws - AT : Block assessment - action u/s.158BD - period of limitation - if the Authorities failed to utilize and communicate such information on time, then the Assessee could not be penalized and kept in the loop of the Authorities for such a long period of 7 (seven) years - AT

  • High Court Rules Interest Income Taxable in Year of Accrual, Not Receipt, Per Mercantile System.

    Case-Laws - HC : Taxation on accrual of interest income - the mercantile system of accounting - the accrual theory of interest income was to be assessed in the year in which it had accrued and had become due. - HC

  • Interest on Government Securities Only Due on Specified Date for Holder; Accrual Tied to Holding Period.

    Case-Laws - HC : Accrual of interest - period of holding - The right to receive interest on the Government securities vested in the respondent only on the due date mentioned in the securities. - HC

  • Tax Not Deducted at Source? No Demand if Deductee Pays, Says Section 201(1.

    Case-Laws - AT : Non deduction of tax at source - no demand visualized u/s. 201(1) should be enforced after the tax deductor has satisfied the Officer in charge of TDS that taxes due have been paid by the deductee assessee - AT

  • Section 36(1)(viii) Income Tax Act: Income Must Be Directly from Long-Term Finance Business to Qualify for Benefits.

    Case-Laws - AT : Long term financing - benefit of section 36(1)(viii) - inclusion in the profit and gains - a) Interest on Bank deposits, b) Interest on advances / deposits, c) Dividend on investments, d) Misc. receipts - condition in the Section that the income should be “derived from” the business of providing long-term finance was not satisfied - AT

  • Bank Charges: Upfront Fees and Prepayment Penalties Classified as Revenue Expenditure, Not Capital Expenditure.

    Case-Laws - AT : Revenue expenditure versus capital expenditure - Bank Charges being Upfront fee for term loan / Prepayment penalty charges - no justification on the part of the revenue to capitalize the said expenditure. - AT

  • Court Dismisses Block Assessment Due to Lack of Evidence; Additions Based on Speculation and Guesswork Deemed Invalid.

    Case-Laws - AT : Block assessment - Unexplained investment - estimated profit on difference in work in progress - It is only on the basis of hypothetical assumptions and the additions are purely on guess work and without any material evidences. - AT

  • Section 69C Update: Evidence Needed to Prove Assessee's Expenses Exceed Family's Reported Household Costs.

    Case-Laws - AT : Addition u/s 69 C - low household expenses - there must be evidence on record which may prove that the assessee had incurred expenses much more than what has been shown by the family members - AT

  • Roads Built Near Factories Eligible for Depreciation Benefits Under Income Tax Regulations.

    Case-Laws - HC : Building includes roads laid in the proximity of factory for the purpose of providing access to factory and other buildings within compound and they are entitled to depreciation - HC

  • Customs

  • CBEC Circular Allows Export Oriented Units to Supply Goods to Other EOUs or STP Units with Valid Licenses.

    Case-Laws - AT : According to CBEC Circular No. 49/2000-Cus dated 22.5.2000 that EOU trading units were allowed to supply the goods to other EOU/STP units against valid advance license or specific customs entitlements - AT

  • Confiscated Left-Hand Drive Vehicle for License Violation; Warehousing Permitted Under Chapter 87 Explanatory Note.

    Case-Laws - AT : Imported vehicle has been confiscated for violation of licence on the ground that vehicle is Left Hand Drive and is not permissible under the explanatory note to Chapter 87 - warehousing of the goods allowed - AT

  • High Court reviews scrip revalidation request under SFIS, focusing on customs compliance and legal interpretation.

    Case-Laws - HC : Claim of revalidation of the scrip under the SFIS - HC

  • FEMA

  • FEMA 1999: Streamlined Compounding Process for Foreign Exchange Violations Promotes Compliance and Reduces Penalties.

    Circulars : Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (FEMA)-Compounding of Contraventions under FEMA, 1999 - Circular

  • FEMA Circular Urges Banks to Boost Risk Management, Currency Exposure Control, and Transparency in Inter-Bank Transactions

    Circulars : Risk Management and Inter Bank Dealings - Circular

  • Guidelines Update on EEFC, DDA, and RFC Accounts under FEMA: Key Changes for Foreign Exchange Management and Compliance.

    Circulars : Exchange Earner's Foreign Currency (EEFC) Account, Diamond Dollar Account (DDA) & Resident Foreign Currency (RFC) Account - Review of Guidelines - Circular

  • Indian Laws

  • CBDT Clarifies Extension of Tax Return Filing Deadline to Assist Taxpayers Facing Challenges in Meeting Original Deadlines.

    News : CBDT's Clarification on extension of due date of filing of returns

  • Service Tax

  • Finance Arrangement Deemed Business Auxiliary Services for Service Tax Purposes in Recent Decision.

    Case-Laws - AT : Services provided was to arrange finance - it is settled that the appellant's activities shall fall within the category of BAS - AT

  • Cenvat Credit Unavailable for Input Services in Trading Activities for Service Tax Credit Purposes.

    Case-Laws - AT : Cenvat credit – Input service - Service Tax credit in respect of input service attributable to trading activities is not available. - AT

  • Service tax payments can be corrected if initially paid under the wrong accounting code, ensuring accurate records.

    Case-Laws - AT : Payment of service tax under wrong accounting code – adjustment of payment in the correct account code are allowed. - AT

  • Central Excise

  • Manufacturers Accused of Undervaluing Grey Fabric, Resulting in Duty Shortfall; Central Excise Valuation Under Scrutiny.

    Case-Laws - AT : Valuation - Job work - fabric + job work charges – alleged that merchant manufacturers suppressed the value of grey fabric, which resulted in short payment of duty by the assessee - AT

  • VAT

  • Guidelines for Timely Submission and Processing of VAT and Sales Tax Returns for Quarter Ending June 30, 2012.

    Circulars : ARRANGEMENTS FOR RECEIPT AND MOVEMENT OF QUARTERLY RETURNS FOR QUARTER ENDING 30-06-2012. - Circular

  • Sixth Schedule Amendment: Streamlined VAT Exemption and Refund Processes to Enhance Tax Compliance and Administration Clarity.

    Notifications : Amendment in Sixth Schedule - Regarding grant facilities for exemption/refund of VAT - Notification


Case Laws:

  • Income Tax

  • 2012 (8) TMI 44
  • 2012 (8) TMI 43
  • 2012 (8) TMI 42
  • 2012 (8) TMI 41
  • 2012 (8) TMI 40
  • 2012 (8) TMI 39
  • 2012 (8) TMI 38
  • 2012 (8) TMI 37
  • 2012 (8) TMI 36
  • 2012 (8) TMI 35
  • 2012 (8) TMI 34
  • 2012 (8) TMI 33
  • 2012 (8) TMI 32
  • 2012 (8) TMI 31
  • 2012 (8) TMI 30
  • 2012 (8) TMI 19
  • 2012 (8) TMI 18
  • 2012 (8) TMI 17
  • 2012 (8) TMI 16
  • 2012 (8) TMI 15
  • 2012 (8) TMI 14
  • 2012 (8) TMI 13
  • 2012 (8) TMI 11
  • 2012 (8) TMI 10
  • 2012 (8) TMI 9
  • 2012 (8) TMI 8
  • Customs

  • 2012 (8) TMI 29
  • 2012 (8) TMI 28
  • 2012 (8) TMI 7
  • 2012 (8) TMI 6
  • Corporate Laws

  • 2012 (8) TMI 27
  • 2012 (8) TMI 5
  • Service Tax

  • 2012 (8) TMI 49
  • 2012 (8) TMI 48
  • 2012 (8) TMI 47
  • 2012 (8) TMI 46
  • 2012 (8) TMI 45
  • 2012 (8) TMI 22
  • 2012 (8) TMI 21
  • 2012 (8) TMI 20
  • Central Excise

  • 2012 (8) TMI 26
  • 2012 (8) TMI 25
  • 2012 (8) TMI 24
  • 2012 (8) TMI 23
  • 2012 (8) TMI 4
  • 2012 (8) TMI 3
  • 2012 (8) TMI 2
  • 2012 (8) TMI 1
 

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