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Home e-Newsletters Index Year 2014 September Day 18 - Thursday

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TMI Tax Updates - e-Newsletter
September 18, 2014

Case Laws in this Newsletter:

Income Tax Service Tax Central Excise CST, VAT & Sales Tax



Articles

1. KNOWING ABOUT GOODS AND SERVICE TAX

   By: Dr. Sanjiv Agarwal

Summary: Goods and Services Tax (GST) is an indirect tax levied on goods and services at the point of sale, replacing multiple central and state taxes. It aims to eliminate tax distortions and enhance consumption taxation. GST subsumes various taxes, including central excise duty, VAT, and service tax. Benefits include simplified compliance, reduced tax cascading, and improved revenue efficiency. The introduction of GST requires constitutional amendments, political consensus, and infrastructure development. Despite delays, it is anticipated to be implemented by 2015-16, promising transparency, economic growth, and a broadened tax base, benefiting government, industry, and consumers alike.


News

1. Bank of Maharashtra Celebrates its 80th Foundation Day; Crosses the Business Level of ₹ 2 Lakh Crores

Summary: Bank of Maharashtra marked its 80th Foundation Day with a Customers Meet and similar events across India, celebrating its achievement of surpassing a business level of Rs. 2 lakh crores. The Executive Director extended gratitude to customers for their support. The bank also donated Rs. 51,000 to a nonprofit organization aiding children with mental and physical challenges. During the event, new initiatives like Maha e-secure for internet banking and EMV debit cards were introduced. Customers expressed appreciation for the bank's efforts, while the Zonal Manager assured continued excellent customer service.

2. CMD, IFCI Ltd. Presents A Dividend Cheque of ₹ 92.30 Crore to the Union Finance Minister

Summary: The Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director of IFCI Ltd. presented a dividend cheque of Rs. 92.30 crore to the Union Finance Minister. This 10% dividend pertains to the financial year 2013-14. IFCI Ltd. had similarly paid a 10% dividend to the Government of India in the previous financial year. The Government holds a majority equity stake of 55.53% in IFCI Ltd.

3. India to be Partner Country in Hannover Messe Fair During April 2015

Summary: India will be the Partner Country at the Hannover Messe Fair in Germany from April 12-17, 2015, following an invitation from the German Chancellor. This participation aims to boost global trade and attract investments into India, aligning with the "Make in India" campaign. The event will feature about 300 Indian companies, including public sector entities, seeking technology collaborations and business partnerships. With Germany as India's sixth-largest trading partner, the fair offers a platform to enhance bilateral trade, particularly in sectors like engineering, chemicals, and textiles. The Indian government is coordinating efforts with various agencies to ensure successful participation.

4. Gilead Briefs Nirmala Sitharaman about their Licensing Agreements with Seven India-Based Generic Pharmaceutical Manufacturers

Summary: A delegation from Gilead Sciences, Inc. met with India's Minister of Commerce and Industry to discuss non-exclusive licensing agreements with seven Indian generic pharmaceutical manufacturers. These agreements allow the companies to produce Sofosbuvir and a single tablet regimen of ledipasvir/sofosbuvir for distribution in 91 developing countries, covering 54% of the global Hepatitis C-infected population. The agreements include no price limitations to encourage competitive pricing. The Minister welcomed the initiative, highlighting the importance of balancing intellectual property rights with technology transfer to enhance manufacturing capabilities and improve access to medicines through transparent licensing.

5. RBI Reference Rate for US $

Summary: The Reserve Bank of India set the reference rate for the US Dollar at Rs. 60.9540 on September 17, 2014, down from Rs. 61.1015 the previous day. Corresponding exchange rates for other currencies against the Rupee were also announced: 1 Euro was Rs. 78.9659, 1 British Pound was Rs. 99.3245, and 100 Japanese Yen were Rs. 56.87. The SDR-Rupee rate will align with this reference rate.

6. Facilities Available to Account Holders Under Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) to be Extended to the Existing Account Holders as Well

Summary: The government has decided to extend facilities under the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) to existing account holders upon application. These include the issuance of a RuPay Debit card with a Rs. 1 lakh accident insurance cover and an overdraft facility of Rs. 5,000 after satisfactory account operations. The PMJDY aims for universal banking access, mapping six lakh villages into Sub Service Areas with banking outlets. Each household is to receive a basic account with these benefits, and accounts opened by January 26, 2015, will also receive a Rs. 30,000 life insurance cover. The overdraft facility is preferably for one household member, ideally a woman.


Notifications

Central Excise

1. 29/2014 - dated 16-9-2014 - CE (NT)

Delegation of power to Principal Chief Commissioner to specify within his jurisdiction, the jurisdiction of a Commissioner of Central Excise (Appeals) or a Commissioner of Central Excise (Audit)

Summary: The Central Government, through Notification No. 29/2014-Central Excise (N.T.), delegates the authority of the Central Board of Excise and Customs to the Principal Chief Commissioner or Chief Commissioner of Central Excise. This delegation allows them to define the jurisdiction of Commissioners of Central Excise (Appeals) and Commissioners of Central Excise (Audit) within their respective areas. The jurisdiction of these commissioners will be confined to the areas specified by the Principal Chief Commissioner or Chief Commissioner. This notification is set to take effect on October 15, 2014.

2. 28/2014 - dated 16-9-2014 - CE (NT)

Amendments in the Notification Nos. 38/2001-Central Excise(N.T.), dated the 26th June, 2001 and 28/2008-Central Excise(N.T.), dated the 5th June, 2008.

Summary: The Government of India, through the Ministry of Finance's Central Board of Excise and Customs, issued Notification No. 28/2014-Central Excise (N.T.) on September 16, 2014. This notification amends previous notifications 38/2001 and 28/2008 regarding the ranks and designations of officers within various directorates, such as Central Excise Intelligence, Vigilance, Revenue Intelligence, and Inspection. The amendments specify the hierarchy and corresponding powers of officers, effective from October 15, 2014. The notification details the updated tables of officer ranks and their respective authorities, replacing previous entries to reflect current organizational structures.

3. 27/2014 - dated 16-9-2014 - CE (NT)

CBEC specifies the jurisdiction of (i) Chief Commissioner of Central Excise, (ii) Commissioner of Central Excise (iii) Commissioner of Central Excise (Appeals)

Summary: The Central Board of Excise and Customs (CBEC) issued Notification No. 27/2014 on September 16, 2014, defining the jurisdiction of various Central Excise authorities. This notification, effective from October 15, 2014, supersedes the previous notification from 2002. It specifies the territorial jurisdictions for Principal Chief Commissioners, Chief Commissioners, Principal Commissioners, and Commissioners of Central Excise, including those handling appeals and audits. The notification outlines detailed jurisdictional areas across various regions in India, including major cities and districts, and appoints officers with authority over Central Excise assessees within these territories.

Customs

4. 40/2014 - dated 16-9-2014 - ADD

Seeks to impose provisional anti-dumping duty on imports of electrical insulators of glass or ceramics/porcelain, whether assembled or unassembled originating in, or exported from the People’s Republic of China for a period of six months.

Summary: The Government of India has imposed a provisional anti-dumping duty on imports of electrical insulators made of glass or ceramics/porcelain from China. This measure, effective for six months, follows findings that these imports were priced below normal value, causing injury to the domestic industry. The duty rates vary depending on the producer and exporter, with specified amounts in US dollars per metric ton. Exclusions include insulators for telephone or telegraph with voltage ratings up to 1 KV, composite insulators, and certain other specified items. The duty is payable in Indian currency, with exchange rates determined by the Ministry of Finance.

5. 85/2014 - dated 16-9-2014 - Cus (NT)

Amendments in notification No. 83/2004-Customs (N.T.), dated the 30th June, 2004.

Summary: The Government of India has amended notification No. 83/2004-Customs (N.T.) from June 30, 2004. Effective October 15, 2014, the Principal Director General of Revenue Intelligence, New Delhi, is designated as the Principal Chief Commissioner of Customs with jurisdiction across India. Additionally, the Director General of Inspection, Customs and Central Excise, New Delhi, is appointed as the Chief Commissioner of Customs, also with nationwide jurisdiction. These changes were issued by the Central Board of Excise and Customs under the Ministry of Finance and will be published in the Gazette of India.

6. 84/2014 - dated 16-9-2014 - Cus (NT)

Appoints the Officers in Commissionerate of Central Excise (Audit) or Commissionerate of Service Tax (Audit)

Summary: The Government of India, through the Ministry of Finance's Department of Revenue and the Central Board of Excise and Customs, issued Notification No. 84/2014 on September 16, 2014. This notification appoints officers in the Commissionerate of Central Excise (Audit) and Commissionerate of Service Tax (Audit) as Customs officers for conducting audits under the On-site Post Clearance Audit Regulations, 2011. The ranks specified include Commissioner, Additional Commissioner, Joint Commissioner, Deputy Commissioner, Assistant Commissioner, Superintendent, and Inspector. The notification takes effect on October 15, 2014.

7. 83/2014 - dated 16-9-2014 - Cus (NT)

Appoints the officers of the Directorate General of Audit

Summary: The Central Board of Excise and Customs, under the Ministry of Finance, has appointed officers to the Directorate General of Audit for conducting audits under the On-site Post Clearance Audit at the Premises of Importers and Exporters Regulations, 2011. Effective from October 15, 2014, the notification specifies the ranks and jurisdiction of these officers, with roles ranging from Director General to Inspector. The Director General holds the rank of Chief Commissioner of Customs with jurisdiction over the entire country, while other officers hold various ranks and responsibilities accordingly.

8. 82/2014 - dated 16-9-2014 - Cus (NT)

Amendments in notification No. 17/2002-CUSTOMS (N.T.), dated the 7th March, 2002.

Summary: The Government of India, through the Ministry of Finance's Department of Revenue and the Central Board of Excise and Customs, has issued amendments to Notification No. 17/2002-CUSTOMS (N.T.), initially dated March 7, 2002. Effective from October 15, 2014, the amendments replace the term "Commissioner of Customs" with "Principal Commissioner of Customs or Commissioner of Customs." Additionally, the roles specified in the notification's table are updated to "Principal Additional Director General or Additional Director General, Directorate General of Revenue Intelligence" at both headquarters and zonal/regional units.

9. 81/2014 - dated 16-9-2014 - Cus (NT)

Appointment of adjudication authorities in Customs cases

Summary: The Government of India, through the Ministry of Finance's Department of Revenue, issued Notification No. 81/2014 on September 16, 2014, appointing specific officers as adjudication authorities in Customs cases. This notification, effective from October 15, 2014, supersedes the previous notification No. 36/2009. The designated officers, ranging from Principal Director General to Inspector, are granted jurisdiction over specified areas throughout India. The notification outlines their ranks and roles within the Customs framework, ensuring a structured approach to handling Customs matters.

10. 80/2014 - dated 16-9-2014 - Cus (NT)

Appoints the Officers of the Directorate General of Central Excise Intelligence as as the officers of Customs

Summary: The Government of India, through the Ministry of Finance's Department of Revenue, has issued Notification No. 80/2014 - Customs (N.T.) on September 16, 2014. This notification appoints officers from the Directorate General of Central Excise Intelligence as officers of Customs, effective October 15, 2014. It supersedes the previous notification No. 27/2009-CUSTOMS (N.T.). The appointed officers, ranging from Principal Director General to Intelligence Officer, are assigned various ranks and jurisdictions across India, as detailed in the notification's table.

11. 79/2014 - dated 16-9-2014 - Cus (NT)

Specifies Jurisdiction of Chief Commissioner of Customs and Commissioner of Customs (appeals)

Summary: The notification issued by the Ministry of Finance, Government of India, specifies the jurisdiction of the Chief Commissioner of Customs and the Commissioner of Customs (Appeals) under the Customs Act, 1962. It appoints officers to the position of Commissioner of Customs (Appeals) in various regions including Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Bengaluru, Ahmedabad, and Kolkata, detailing their jurisdiction over subordinate officers. This notification supersedes the previous notification No. 85/2012 and is effective from October 15, 2014. The specific areas and responsibilities assigned to each designated officer.

12. 78/2014 - dated 16-9-2014 - Cus (NT)

Appointment of Commissioners, Additional or Joint Commissioners and Deputy or Assistant Commissioners of Customs — Areas of jurisdiction

Summary: The notification issued by the Ministry of Finance, Department of Revenue, under the Customs Act, 1962, appoints various customs officers across different regions in India. It designates Principal Commissioners, Commissioners, Additional Commissioners, Joint Commissioners, Deputy Commissioners, and Assistant Commissioners of Customs for specified areas. The notification outlines the jurisdictional areas for these officers, covering regions such as Delhi, Haryana, Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Gujarat, West Bengal, and others. Each designated officer operates under the control of a higher authority within their respective zones, ensuring structured customs administration across the country.

13. 77/2014 - dated 16-9-2014 - Cus (NT)

Chief Commissioners of Customs and Central Excise — Areas of jurisdiction — Notification No. 14/2002-Cus. (N.T.) superceded

Summary: Notification No. 77/2014-Customs (N.T.), issued by the Ministry of Finance, supersedes Notification No. 14/2002-Customs (N.T.) and designates officers as Principal Chief Commissioners or Chief Commissioners of Customs for specified jurisdictions. The notification outlines the designated officers and their respective areas of jurisdiction across various regions in India, including Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bengaluru, and others. This notification takes effect from October 15, 2014, and was later superseded by Notification No. 82/2017. The document also includes amendments made by Notification No. 102/2014-Customs (N.T.).

Service Tax

14. 22/2014 - dated 16-9-2014 - ST

Appointment of certain Officers

Summary: The Government of India, through the Ministry of Finance and the Central Board of Excise and Customs, issued Notification No. 22/2014 on September 16, 2014, appointing officers within various directorates as Central Excise Officers. These appointments include officers from the Directorate General of Audit, Central Excise Intelligence, and Service Tax. The notification specifies the ranks and powers assigned to these officers, ranging from Principal Director General to Intelligence Officer, with corresponding powers under the Finance Act, 1994. This notification supersedes previous notifications and takes effect on October 15, 2014.

15. 21/2014 - dated 16-9-2014 - ST

Delegation of powers to the Principal Chief Commissioner to specify the jurisdiction of certain Commissioners.

Summary: The Government of India, through the Ministry of Finance's Department of Revenue, issued Notification No. 21/2014-Service Tax, delegating certain powers to the Principal Chief Commissioner of Central Excise or the Chief Commissioner of Central Excise or Service Tax. This delegation allows them to specify the jurisdiction of Commissioners of Service Tax (Appeals), Central Excise (Appeals), Service Tax (Audit), and Central Excise (Audit) within their respective areas. This notification, published under the authority of the Central Excise Act, 1944, and the Finance Act, 1994, will be effective from October 15, 2014.

16. 20/2014 - dated 16-9-2014 - ST

Appointment of central exercise officers.

Summary: The Government of India issued Notification No. 20/2014 on September 16, 2014, appointing various tax officers as Central Excise Officers. This includes Chief Commissioners, Principal Commissioners, and Commissioners of Service Tax and Central Excise, along with their subordinates. These officers are vested with powers under Chapter V of the Finance Act, 1994, concerning their respective jurisdictions. The notification details the territorial jurisdiction and responsibilities of these officers across various regions in India, such as Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Chennai, Delhi, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Mumbai, and Pune, among others. The notification came into effect on October 15, 2014.


Circulars / Instructions / Orders

FEMA

1. 31 - dated 17-9-2014

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in India - Issue of equity shares under the FDI Scheme against legitimate dues

Summary: The circular addresses the issuance of equity shares under the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Scheme in India, specifically against legitimate dues. It informs Category-I Authorized Dealer banks about amendments to the Foreign Exchange Management regulations, allowing Indian companies to issue shares to foreign residents against various dues without prior government or Reserve Bank of India approval, provided they comply with existing FDI guidelines on sectoral caps and pricing. The issuance remains subject to applicable tax laws and must exclude taxes in the conversion to equity. Other conditions for share issuance under automatic and government approval routes remain unchanged.

DGFT

2. 69/(RE-2013)/2009-2014 - dated 16-9-2014

Fixation of Standard Input Output Norms for Food Products (Product Code: 'E') in the Handbook of Procedures, Vol-II(2009-14).

Summary: The Directorate General of Foreign Trade has established Standard Input Output Norms (SION) for exporting food products, specifically Namkeens/Mixtures/Savouries, under Product Code 'E' in the Handbook of Procedures, Vol-II (2009-14). The new entry, Sl. No. E-132, specifies that for every 1.00 kg of the export product, the required inputs include 0.600 kg of chickpeas, lentils, cereal flakes, or green peas; 0.280 kg of edible vegetable oils; 0.010 kg of approved food additives; 0.060 kg of natural flavors; and packing materials as per policy. This notice formalizes these input-output norms.


Highlights / Catch Notes

    Income Tax

  • High Court Overturns Tribunal's Decision: Land Sale Proceeds Not Business Income Due to Insufficient Evidence.

    Case-Laws - HC : Treatment of income – land sold by the assesses was stock-in-trade of the dissolved firm - Tribunal had no material to come to the conclusion that the land sold by the applicant/ assessee was stock-in-trade and the Tribunal was not justified to treat it as business income - HC

  • Court Upholds Officer's Decision to Reject Books Over Fake Purchases; Approves Estimated Taxable Income Adjustment.

    Case-Laws - HC : Genuineness of purchases - AO rightly rejected the books of account and made the additions on estimate basis - jugglery of book entries has been played - HC

  • Tax Remission u/s 88E Must Be Deducted When Calculating Taxable Income Per Section 115JB.

    Case-Laws - HC : Remission of tax u/s 88E – Computation of profit u/s 115JB - The amount of remission u/s 88E would get reduced from the tax payable under the two methods/manners of computing taxable income - HC

  • High Court Upholds Penalty for Sub Registrar's Failure to File Annual Information Return u/s 271FA of Income Tax Act.

    Case-Laws - HC : Penalty u/s 271FA – AIR information not furnished by Sub Registrar - filer of the returns was habitual defaulter without any concern or respect for the law - HC

  • Service Tax

  • CENVAT Credit Refund Denied for Software Services Conducted Onsite Abroad; Not Considered Exports Under Indian Law.

    Case-Laws - HC : Refund of cenvat credit - Export of services or not - services provided from India or not - onsite work undertaken at customer’s premises - software development service - refund was rightly denied - HC

  • VAT

  • Local Sales Linked to Exports May Qualify for State Sales Tax Exemption u/s 5(3.

    Case-Laws - HC : CST - If there is in- severable link between the local sale or purchase and export and if it is clear that the local sale or purchase between the parties is inextricably linked with the export of the goods, then the claim of exemption under Section 5(3) from State Sales Tax shall be liable to be allowed - HC


Case Laws:

  • Income Tax

  • 2014 (9) TMI 554
  • 2014 (9) TMI 553
  • 2014 (9) TMI 552
  • 2014 (9) TMI 551
  • 2014 (9) TMI 550
  • 2014 (9) TMI 549
  • 2014 (9) TMI 548
  • 2014 (9) TMI 547
  • 2014 (9) TMI 546
  • 2014 (9) TMI 545
  • Service Tax

  • 2014 (9) TMI 568
  • 2014 (9) TMI 567
  • Central Excise

  • 2014 (9) TMI 563
  • 2014 (9) TMI 562
  • 2014 (9) TMI 561
  • 2014 (9) TMI 560
  • 2014 (9) TMI 559
  • 2014 (9) TMI 558
  • 2014 (9) TMI 557
  • 2014 (9) TMI 556
  • 2014 (9) TMI 555
  • CST, VAT & Sales Tax

  • 2014 (9) TMI 566
  • 2014 (9) TMI 565
  • 2014 (9) TMI 564
 

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