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Home e-Newsletters Index Year 2012 September Day 7 - Friday

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TMI Tax Updates - e-Newsletter
September 7, 2012

Case Laws in this Newsletter:

Income Tax Customs Service Tax Central Excise CST, VAT & Sales Tax



Articles

1. Services taxable earlier but exempted w.e.f 01.07.2012

   By: Meenu Garg

Summary: From July 1, 2012, certain services in India became exempt from taxation, including the sale of space or time slots for advertisements, copyright services for original creative works, and the transport of goods via inland waterways. Additionally, services provided by financial intermediaries such as sub-brokers, mutual fund agents, and lottery ticket agents were also exempted. However, other services that were previously exempt became taxable with the introduction of the Negative List, such as certain transportation and construction services.


News

1. Rate of Exchange of Conversion of Foreign Currency into Indian Currency or Vice Versa Relating to Imported and Export Goodsnotified; To Come into Effect from 7th September, 2012 .

Summary: The Central Board of Excise and Customs (CBEC) has announced new exchange rates for converting foreign currencies into Indian Rupees for imported and exported goods, effective from September 7, 2012. This update, under the Customs Act, 1962, replaces a previous notification from August 16, 2012. The rates are specified for various currencies, including the US Dollar, Euro, and Japanese Yen, among others. For instance, the rate for the US Dollar is set at 56.20 INR for imports and 55.35 INR for exports, while the Japanese Yen is pegged at 72.00 INR for imports and 70.20 INR for exports.

2. Assessment of Black Money Parked Abroad by Indian.

Summary: The Indian government tasked three institutions with assessing the amount of black money held domestically and abroad by Indians and providing recommendations to address the issue. This initiative began in March 2011, with the National Institute of Public Finance and Policy, the National Institute of Financial Management, and the National Council for Applied Economic Research conducting the study. Although the reports were initially due by September 2012, the completion of the study is expected by December 2012, as stated by the Minister of State for Finance in response to a parliamentary question.

3. Multilateral Convention in Tax Matter.

Summary: India signed and ratified the Multilateral Convention on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Tax Matters, effective from June 1, 2012. This agreement, joined by 38 countries, mandates the exchange of tax information, including banking details, upon request, and mutual assistance in tax collection. It aims to address issues of black money hidden abroad in participating jurisdictions. Efforts are ongoing to encourage Offshore Financial Centres and countries with strict banking secrecy laws to join the Convention. This information was provided by a government official in response to a parliamentary question.

4. IT Platform to Integrate Central and State Indirect Taxes Regime.

Summary: The Government of India has approved the creation of an IT platform to integrate Central and State indirect tax regimes as part of implementing the Goods and Services Tax (GST). This initiative involves establishing a Special Purpose Vehicle, the Goods and Services Tax Network (GSTN SPV), to manage the GST IT infrastructure. The GSTN SPV will host a shared portal for all states and the central government, facilitating a unified tax interface and a national-level taxpayer registration database. The move aims to streamline tax processes and benefit taxpayers with a standardized system.

5. Money Deposited through Bulk Deposits.

Summary: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has reported that there is no standard definition for bulk deposits. Data from March 2012 indicates the distribution of time deposits above Rs. 15 lakh across various bank groups, with nationalized banks having the highest percentage at 46.2%. These deposits generally offer higher interest rates than Current Account and Saving Account (CASA) deposits. Banks can offer different rates on deposits of Rs. 15 lakh and above, provided these rates are disclosed upfront. The government and RBI have advised banks to reduce high-cost deposits and ensure transparent interest rate policies.

6. New Pension Scheme for Workers without benefit of Formal Pension.

Summary: The Indian government introduced the Swalalamban scheme to support workers lacking formal pension benefits. Under this initiative, the government contributes Rs. 1,000 annually to New Pension System accounts with savings between Rs. 1,000 and Rs. 12,000 per year. Launched in 2010-11, the scheme offers contributions for five years to those registering between 2010-11 and 2012-13, extending until 2016-17. As of August 2012, enrollment included 3,01,920 subscribers in 2010-11, 6,43,980 in 2011-12, and 90,061 in the current financial year. This update was provided by the Minister of State for Finance in response to a query in the Rajya Sabha.

7. Surplus Amount of CPSEs for Expansion and Overseas Acquisitions.

Summary: The Government of India has approved a policy for Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) to acquire raw material assets overseas, aimed at supporting the manufacturing sector. This policy, initiated in October 2011, seeks to streamline decision-making for such acquisitions. According to the Public Enterprise Survey 2010-11, CPSEs collectively held a cash and bank balance of Rs. 284,153 crores as of March 31, 2011. Investment decisions regarding surplus funds for projects, expansions, and joint ventures are made by the CPSEs' boards based on their corporate strategies. This information was provided by the Minister of State for Finance in a written response to the Rajya Sabha.

8. NPA of Nationalized Banks.

Summary: The Gross Non-Performing Assets (GNPAs) of nationalized banks in India stood at Rs. 73,038 crore as of June 2012, representing 2.94% of Gross Advances. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) does not provide state-wise data, but it monitors and reviews NPA levels through financial inspections and regulatory returns. Recovery methods include the Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, Debt Recovery Tribunals, and Lok Adalats. The government has advised public sector banks to enhance recovery efforts by appointing nodal officers, conducting special recovery drives, implementing early warning systems, and collaborating with state governments.

9. CCI issues Order against Chemist & Druggist Association, Baroda.

Summary: The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has issued an order against the Chemist Druggist Association, Baroda (CDAB) for violating the Competition Act, 2002 by engaging in anticompetitive practices. These practices included requiring a no-objection certificate (NOC) for appointing stockists, imposing unfair sales conditions, fixing trade margins, and charging fees for product launches. CCI imposed a penalty of Rs. 53,837 on CDAB, to be paid within 90 days. CDAB must cease these practices and file an undertaking to discontinue them, including the requirement of NOCs and limiting stockists, within 90 days of receiving the order.

10. Violation of Accounting Principles.

Summary: The Government of India has identified violations of accounting principles and financial irregularities by 316 companies and 73 audit firms over the past three years. These entities failed to comply with disclosure norms, prompting legal action under sections 211 and 227, read with section 233, of the Companies Act, 1956. Prosecutions have been initiated against the offending companies and audit firms. This information was disclosed by the Minister of State for Corporate Affairs in response to a written question in the Lok Sabha.

11. Misuse of Public Issue Funds.

Summary: The Government of India has received numerous complaints regarding companies misusing public issue funds through diversion, non-compliance with project terms, and untraceable entities. Legal actions are taken against those violating Sections 62, 63, 68, and 628 of the Companies Act, 1956, with prosecutions filed against defaulting companies and officers. When companies or directors are untraceable, FIRs are lodged, and private detectives may be engaged. An e-Form has been introduced to monitor IPO fund utilization and detect fund diversion. Between 2009 and 2012, multiple cases were filed for violations, as reported by the Minister of State for Corporate Affairs.

12. ICAI Committee.

Summary: The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) has not formed a high-powered committee to examine all aspects of financial reporting. However, a High Powered Committee (HPC) was established to report on the operations of Multinational Accounting Firms in India. Of the 171 Indian Chartered Accountant firms reporting to this committee, 36 provided only partial information. The HPC report, which does not disclose the names of non-compliant firms, has been submitted to the ICAI Council. The Council has yet to inform the government of its decision. This update was provided by the Minister of State for Corporate Affairs in the Lok Sabha.

13. Frauds in DDCA.

Summary: The Government of India has received complaints from Members of Parliament about alleged irregularities within the Delhi and District Cricket Association (DDCA). These allegations include manipulation of records, improper conduct of Annual General Meetings, irregular purchases, injudicious spending, and unauthorized honorarium payments. In response, an inspection of the DDCA's financial records and other documents has been ordered under Section 209A of the Companies Act, 1956. This information was disclosed by the Minister of State for Corporate Affairs during a session in the Lok Sabha.

14. Fraud in Reebok India.

Summary: The Ministry of Corporate Affairs in India has initiated an investigation into Reebok India based on media reports, despite not receiving any formal complaints about fraud. This investigation, ordered on May 29, 2012, is being conducted by the Serious Fraud Investigation Office under section 235 of the Companies Act, 1956. The information was disclosed by the Minister of State for Corporate Affairs in response to a written question in the Lok Sabha.

15. Income Tax Overseas Units.

Summary: Income-tax Overseas Units (ITOUs) staffed by First Secretary-level tax officers have been established in Mauritius and Singapore to facilitate information exchange under Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements (DTAA). Posting orders for officers to newly created ITOUs in Cyprus, France, Germany, Japan, Netherlands, UAE, UK, and USA have been issued, pending finalization of terms by the Ministry of External Affairs. The confidentiality clause of the DTAA governs the non-disclosure of received information. Discussions are ongoing about establishing additional units in other countries. This was stated by the Minister of State for Finance in response to a Lok Sabha query.

16. Risk Management System For Trading in Stocks.

Summary: The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has established guidelines for monitoring Algorithmic Trading in the Indian stock market. Key measures include ensuring stock exchanges have systems to manage trading loads, implementing economic disincentives for high order-to-trade ratios, and instituting risk controls to manage algorithmic trading risks. Exchanges must identify and address dysfunctional algorithms, and brokers must obtain prior permission for algorithmic trading, demonstrating adequate risk controls. Additionally, SEBI has introduced a pre-open call auction mechanism for IPOs to manage price volatility on listing days. This information was provided by the Minister of State for Finance in a Lok Sabha session.

17. Investment Tracking System.

Summary: The Government of India has established an Investment Tracking System to monitor projects with investments of Rs. 1000 crore and above. This system aims to oversee the implementation of such projects and address systemic issues. The National Manufacturing Competitiveness Council is responsible for tracking public sector projects, while the Department of Financial Services oversees private sector projects. Information on these projects is collected from promoters, industry associations, and banks. To date, details of 190 projects have been reported. This initiative was announced by a government official in response to a query in the Lok Sabha.

18. Rs. 86,000 Crore Indirect Tax Revenue Locked up in Litigation.

Summary: Rs. 86,000 crore in indirect tax revenue is currently tied up in litigation involving the Central Board of Excise and Customs. The success rates for departmental litigation over the past four years have varied across different courts, with the Supreme Court seeing a low of 5.5% in 2010-11 and a high of 10.64% in 2011-12. To expedite recovery, measures such as legal action against defaulters, grouping similar cases, filing for early hearings, and continuous monitoring by the Board have been implemented. This information was disclosed by a government official in response to a parliamentary question.

19. Raids by DRI.

Summary: The Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) has conducted numerous raids over the past three years and into the current year, focusing on offenses under the Customs Act, 1962, and the NDPS Act, 1985. The DRI's efforts have led to significant seizures and the detection of commercial fraud and smuggling cases, with notable increases in both the number and value of seizures and fraud cases over the years. The Income Tax Department also conducts investigations into tax evasion, targeting individuals and entities across various sectors, though it does not maintain detailed records by person or profession. This information was disclosed by a government official in response to a parliamentary question.

20. Increase in Number of Foreign Companies.

Summary: The number of foreign companies operating in India increased from 2,609 in March 2008 to 3,127 in March 2011, according to the 55th Annual Report on the Companies Act 1956. The Indian government has implemented measures to create a business-friendly environment and attract foreign investment. These measures include allowing foreign investment in Infrastructure Debt Funds, easing regulations on share pledges under the FDI scheme, increasing FII investment limits in government securities and corporate bonds, rationalizing investment terms for infrastructure, and permitting Qualified Foreign Investors to invest in non-infrastructure corporate bonds up to US$ 1 billion.

21. NABARD Loan to Energy Projects.

Summary: The National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) is facilitating subsidies and refinancing for solar energy projects under the Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission, managed by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, Government of India. NABARD has allocated Rs. 35.50 crore in subsidies and Rs. 32.18 crore in refinancing to banks at a concessional 2% interest rate for solar home lights and water heaters from 2010 to 2012. Additionally, NABARD supports solar initiatives through the Rural Innovation Fund, as reported by a government official in the Lok Sabha.

22. 19 Entities Restrained From Securities Market Trading.

Summary: The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) issued an interim order on August 3, 2012, restraining 19 entities from participating in the securities market. This action followed observations of unusual price movements in mid-cap stocks such as Pipavav Defence, Parsvnath Developers, Tulip Telecom, and Glodyne Technoserve on July 26, 2012. Preliminary analysis revealed that groups of related entities were trading heavily in these stocks, with income details not matching their trading patterns. These entities placed significant sell orders below the last traded price, contributing to stock price declines. SEBI's order aims to protect investors and maintain market integrity.

23. Complaints Regarding Sanction of Education Loan.

Summary: Public Sector Banks in India received 5,199 complaints related to education loans in the 2011-12 period, primarily concerning delays in loan sanctioning. Of these, 5,190 complaints were resolved, leaving 9 pending. The Indian Banks Association's Model Educational Loan Scheme mandates that banks process educational loan applications within 15 days to a month. This information was disclosed by the Minister of State for Finance in a written response to a query in the Lok Sabha.

24. Setting up of NIMZs.

Summary: Eight National Investment and Manufacturing Zones (NIMZs) have been designated under the Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC), including regions in Gujarat, Maharashtra, Haryana, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Uttar Pradesh. Additionally, a NIMZ in Nagpur, Maharashtra, has received preliminary approval. The policy aims to enhance existing government incentives and introduce new measures to promote green technologies. This includes establishing a Technology Acquisition and Development Fund to support patent pools and domestic manufacturing for pollution control and energy efficiency. Capital Gains Tax relief will incentivize investment from unproductive assets into manufacturing. This was announced by a government official in the Rajya Sabha.

25. UNIDO Findings on Industrial Growth.

Summary: The United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) reported a 5.5% increase in global manufacturing output in the third quarter of 2011 compared to the same period in 2010, driven largely by a 13% rise in developing countries. However, India's Index of Industrial Production (IIP) showed a slowdown, with a growth rate of 0.6% in the fourth quarter of 2011-12, down from 7.9% the previous year. Manufacturing and mining sectors were notably impacted due to global economic uncertainty, weak domestic demand, rising interest rates, regulatory issues, and declining international demand for minerals.

26. Circulation of Draft IPR for Inter-Ministerial Consultation.

Summary: The Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion in India has drafted a National IPR Strategy based on feedback from the Sectoral Innovation Council on IPRs, though it has not yet been circulated for inter-ministerial consultation. Following the TRIPS Agreement, India's IP laws were amended, including the Trademark Act in 2010 for the Madrid Protocol and the Copyright Act in 2012 for WIPO treaties. Financial assistance is offered to Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises for patent grants under a specific awareness scheme. This information was provided by a government official in a written reply to the Rajya Sabha.

27. Growth of Rubber Cultivation.

Summary: Rubber cultivation area in India grew by 3.6% in 2011-12, consistent with growth rates from previous years. Rubber planting decisions are influenced by prices, and subsidies during the 11th Five Year Plan were 20% of development costs in traditional regions like Kerala and Tamil Nadu, and 25% in non-traditional areas, including the North East. The subsidy rates were Rs.19,500 per hectare in traditional regions and Rs.22,000 per hectare in non-traditional regions. The estimated cultivation costs per hectare were Rs.3,13,000 in traditional areas, Rs.2,30,000 in other non-traditional areas, and Rs.2,14,500 in the North East.

28. Import of Areca nuts.

Summary: Areca nuts are imported into India from various countries, notably Malaysia and Indonesia. Over the past three years, imports have fluctuated, with significant quantities coming from Bangladesh, Indonesia, and Nepal. In 2011-12, Bangladesh was the largest exporter to India, followed by Indonesia and Nepal. The import minimum price was increased from Rs. 35 to Rs. 75 per kilogram as of August 14, 2012. Despite these imports, there has been no significant decline in domestic production or prices of areca nuts. This information was provided by the Minister of State for Commerce and Industry in a written statement to the Rajya Sabha.

29. International Trade Centre in J&K.

Summary: An International Trade Centre is being established in Pampore, District Pulwama, Kashmir, by the State Government with support from the Central Government's ASIDE Scheme. The center aims to facilitate national and international trade fairs and buyer-seller meetings, enhancing exporters' access to global markets. The project costs Rs. 40 crore, with Rs. 10 crore funded by the State Government and Rs. 30 crore from ASIDE. An initial Rs. 5 crore was released in December 2008 to start the project, which is currently underway. This information was provided by the Minister of State for Commerce and Industry in the Rajya Sabha.

30. Easy Loan to Poor And Weaker Sections.

Summary: Under the Reserve Bank of India's guidelines on Priority Sector Lending, domestic Scheduled Commercial Banks must allocate 10% of their Adjusted Net Bank Credit or Credit Equivalent amount of Off-Balance Sheet Exposure, whichever is higher, to weaker sections. The government has also advised Public Sector Banks to increase Minority Community Lending to 15% of their PSL. As of March 2012, various banks reported their achievements in meeting these targets, with percentages ranging from 3.17% to 16.53%. The RBI monitors credit flow to ensure minorities receive fair credit distribution within the overall priority sector targets.

31. LIC Social Security Scheme.

Summary: The Central Government of India is implementing two social security insurance schemes, Aam Aadmi Bima Yojana (AABY) and Janashree Bima Yojana (JBY), targeting the welfare of rural and urban poor, including those below or marginally above the poverty line. These schemes are managed by the Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC). As of March 31, 2012, JBY has covered 22,056,435 lives across identified occupational groups. The government encourages LIC and state governments to expand these schemes' coverage. This information was provided by the Minister of State for Finance in a Lok Sabha session.

32. Restructuring Corporate Debt.

Summary: The Government of India, through the Ministry of Finance, has highlighted the existence of a Corporate Debt Restructuring (CDR) mechanism designed to aid viable entities facing financial difficulties. This mechanism features a three-tier structure comprising a CDR Standing Forum, Empowered Group, and CDR Cell, all operating under guidelines from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). A Working Group, established by the RBI, has reviewed and recommended tightening certain norms related to the CDR process. The Minister of State for Finance provided this information in a written response to a Lok Sabha query.

33. Relaxation of NBFC Norms.

Summary: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has relaxed certain norms for Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) involved in microfinance by modifying its criteria for qualifying assets to include only those originated after January 1, 2012. The cap on loans has been removed to provide operational flexibility, with interest rates capped based on borrowing costs. These changes address challenges faced by NBFCs due to previous regulations and the Andhra Pradesh Micro Finance Institutions Ordinance, which led to increased non-performing assets and financial losses. Consequently, gross NPAs rose significantly, and net profits declined, resulting in substantial losses for NBFCs in recent years.

34. NABARD Loan to Energy Projects.

Summary: The National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) is facilitating subsidies and refinancing for solar energy projects under the Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission, led by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, Government of India. As of July 31, 2012, NABARD disbursed subsidies totaling Rs. 35.50 crore and refinanced Rs. 32.18 crore to banks at a concessional interest rate of 2% for solar home lights and water heaters. Additionally, NABARD supports solar projects through its Rural Innovation Fund. This information was disclosed by the Minister of State for Finance in a Lok Sabha session.


Notifications

Customs

1. 80/2012 - dated 6-9-2012 - Cus (NT)

Rate of exchange of conversion of each of the foreign currency with effect from 07th September, 2012.

Summary: The Government of India, through the Ministry of Finance's Department of Revenue and the Central Board of Excise and Customs, issued Notification No. 80/2012 on September 6, 2012, under the Customs Act, 1962. This notification supersedes the previous Notification No. 75/2012, effective from August 16, 2012. It establishes the exchange rates for converting foreign currencies into Indian Rupees for imported and export goods, effective September 7, 2012. The rates are specified for various currencies, including the US Dollar, Euro, and Japanese Yen, among others, as detailed in Schedules I and II. Corrections to the Kenya Shilling rates were made in January 2014.


Circulars / Instructions / Orders

FEMA

1. 24 - dated 6-9-2012

Exim Bank's Line of Credit to the Government of Mongolia .

Summary: Exim Bank has established a Line of Credit (LOC) of USD 20 million to the Government of Mongolia to fund the India-Mongolia Joint Information Technology Education and Outsourcing Center (IMJIT) Project. The agreement, effective from August 23, 2012, mandates that at least 65% of the contract value must be supplied by Indian sellers, with the remaining 35% potentially sourced from outside India. The LOC allows for the opening of Letters of Credit and disbursement within specified timeframes. No agency commission is payable under the LOC, but exporters may use their resources for commission payments. The circular is issued under FEMA regulations.

Customs

2. 25/2012 - dated 6-9-2012

Verification mechanism and monitoring of export obligation under duty exemption/ reward Schemes- reg.

Summary: The circular issued by the Government of India outlines the verification and monitoring procedures for export obligations under duty exemption and reward schemes. Customs authorities are required to perform random address verifications for authorizations under schemes like EPCG, DFIA, and Advance Authorization. This includes checking the correctness of Installation Certificates for imported capital goods. The Central Excise authorities are instructed to use utility bills for verifying the installation and operation of imported goods at the declared premises. The circular emphasizes the importance of ensuring compliance with these requirements and mandates the dissemination of this information through standing orders or trade notices.

3. 24/2012 - dated 5-9-2012

Making E-payment of Customs duty mandatory-regarding.

Summary: The Government of India's Ministry of Finance has issued a circular mandating the e-payment of customs duty for certain importers, effective from September 17, 2012. This requirement applies to importers registered under the Accredited Clients Programme and those paying customs duty of one lakh rupees or more per Bill of Entry. The circular advises all Chief Commissioners of Customs to publicize this change and assist the trade and industry in adapting to the new e-payment procedures. Appropriate public notices or standing orders should be issued to guide stakeholders and ensure a smooth transition.


Highlights / Catch Notes

    Income Tax

  • Supreme Court: No Interest u/ss 234B and 234C if Seized Amount Not Considered in Assessment Order.

    Case-Laws - SC : Levy of Interest u/s 234B, 234C - As the Assessment Order does not give effect to the amount seized and there is no Demand Notice claiming interest on advance tax, interest cannot be levied - SC

  • Business Losses Deductible from Book Profits u/s 115JB for MAT; Stock Valuation Losses Not a 'Provision'.

    Case-Laws - AT : MAT - Book profit u/s 115JB - Business loss was allowable on ordinary commercial principles in computing profits. - Since claim is direct loss in valuation of stock in trade and as this cannot be considered as a ‘provision’ as provided under Explanation-1 - AT

  • Depreciation on Ansal Plaza parking allowed for individuals with control and use rights, not just owners.

    Case-Laws - HC : Depreciation on car parking at Ansal Plaza - assessee is not the owner - depreciation is allowed to the person in whom for the time being vests the dominion over the building and who is entitled to use it- HC

  • Land Value for Stamp Duty Set by District Revenue Officer is Binding u/s 50C of Income Tax Act.

    Case-Laws - AT : Valuation u/s 50C - the value of the land adopted by the District Revenue Officer for the purpose of fixation of stamp duty, is binding on the assessee. - AT

  • Tax Officers Can't Do Ex Parte Assessments Without Notice for Voluntary Returns u/s 139(1.

    Case-Laws - HC : Best judgement assessment ex-parte u/s 144 - The C.B.D.T. has rightly directed that in case where the return is furnished voluntarily under Section 139 (1), the I.T.O. cannot proceed to make ex parte assessment under Section 144 without serving notice under Section 139 (2) or as the case may be under Section 148. - HC

  • Assessing Officer Can Restore Penalty Levy; Section 275(1A) Limitations Don't Apply, ITAT Authority Questioned.

    Case-Laws - HC : Restoring the issue of levy of penalty to the file of AO - whether ITAT has such powers? - apprehension that any order in the penalty proceedings may be barred by limitation under section 275(1A), is not well founded. - HC

  • Compensation for Child's Death in Airport Escalator Accident Exempt from TDS as It's Considered Damages.

    Case-Laws - Commission : T.D.S. deduction on the compensation paid to parents whose child dies in an escalator maintained by an Airport Authority - compensation is by way of damages. - No TDS

  • Court Rules Plot Sales as Business Income, Not Capital Gains, Due to Frequent Transactions.

    Case-Laws - AT : Income from sale of plots - business income OR capital gains - The frequency of purchase and sale belies the stand of the assessee - against assessee. - AT

  • Rebate u/s 88E: Calculate based on derivative income at 30%, capped by actual STT paid.

    Case-Laws - AT : Rebate u/s 88E in respect of STT - rebate has to be calculated with respect to the income from derivative transaction included in the total income @ 30% subject to the limit of STT actually paid. - AT

  • Section 41(1) Income Tax Act: Unclaimed Debts Recognized as Income to Ensure Proper Tax Accounting.

    Case-Laws - AT : Deemed income u/s 41(1) - if the assessee did not claim the debt as bad in earlier years then the claim of assessee will be accepted that he has already been offered as income by the assessee in his computation of income - AT

  • Court Rules in Favor of Assessee: Manufacturing Sales Unsustainable Without Evidence of Purchases.

    Case-Laws - AT : Addition on account of unproved purchases - without purchases, there cannot be any manufacturing of sales - in favour of assessee. - AT

  • Cash Payments on Same Day Not Disallowed u/s 40A(3); Amendment Not Retrospective.

    Case-Laws - AT : Multiple cash payments are made to same party on a single day - no disallowance u/s.40A(3) - amendment in not not retrospective in nature - AT

  • Appellate Tribunal Permits Assessee to Submit Additional Evidence in Income Tax Case, Impacting Taxable Income Assessment.

    Case-Laws - AT : Addition to income - additional evidence submitted by assessee allowed - AT

  • Valuation Method for Capital Gains Tax: Stamp Duty Ready Reckoner Rate Inapplicable to Residential Buildings.

    Case-Laws - AT : Valuation of Sales price under Capital gain - Whether rate adopted by register valuer on the basis of stamp Duty Ready Reckoner, 2005 for Developed Land FSI will applicable to residential building - held no - AT

  • Income-Tax Department Recognized as Creditor, Can Object to Claims Against Transferor Company Under Tax Obligations.

    Case-Laws - HC : If any amount is required to be payable to the Income-tax Department by the transferor company, the Income-tax Department can be said to be a creditor so far as its claim against the transferor company is concerned. Considering the same, it cannot be said that the Income-tax Department has no locus to put forward its objections in this behalf. - HC

  • Tax Credit Excludes Surcharge and Education Cess under MAT Section 115JAA; Applies Only to Income Tax Paid.

    Case-Laws - AT : Disallowance of credit of surcharge and education cess - MAT u/s 115JAA - if only income tax is paid under the provisions of section 115JB it is natural that tax credit u/s 115JAA will only be of income tax and not of surcharge and education cess - AT

  • Court Rules Rent Arrears Are Taxable Only in Year Received, Not When Due; Assessee Wins Mesne Profits Case.

    Case-Laws - HC : Reopening of assessment - the arrears of rent received by the assessee (as mesne profits) could not be brought to tax for the previous years, when they fell due. They could be brought to tax only during the year of receipt - HC

  • Court Rules Tax Authorities Can't Demand More Evidence Once Document Truth Presumed in Seizures.

    Case-Laws - HC : Having once drawn the presumption that the contents of the documents (of the assessee) taken into possession during the search were true, the revenue could not have, consistently with that presumption, proceeded to require the assessee to produce materials in support of the expenditure entries - HC

  • Legal System Ensures Fairness: Law Can't Demand Impossible Actions, Especially in Tax Compliance.

    Case-Laws - AT : The law cannot possibly compel a person to do something which is impossible to perform - AT

  • Reassessment u/s 147 Not Allowed if Issue Previously Settled Without New Evidence.

    Case-Laws - HC : Reopening of assessment u/s 147 - once that aspect of the matter had been gone into in the earlier round, it was not open to the AO to reagitate it in the second round without any other / fresh material - HC

  • Interest Accrues on Seized Assets if Decision Not Made Within 120 Days of Seizure Date.

    Case-Laws - HC : Claim of interest - If a decision to hold or withhold monies/assets discovered during a Search is not taken with the prescribed period of 120 days, interest would start to run from the date of the Seizure itself - HC

  • Supreme Court to Decide Tax Treatment of Compensation from Takeover Consent Decree: Income or Capital Receipt?

    Case-Laws - SC : Taxability on Compensation received under consent decree in this civil appeal - takeover arrangement - Income from other sources OR capital receipt - SC

  • Company Only Liable for Ad Expense Reimbursement if Individual Demands It; No Demand, No Obligation Added.

    Case-Laws - HC : Reimbursement of advertisement expenses - Even assuming that he is entitled to reimbursement of the marketing expenses, the liability of the company to pay him the said would arise only in the event of his having demanded the same - no addition - HC

  • Section 54F Deduction: Investment Timing Crucial for Tax Relief; Source of Funds Irrelevant if Conditions Met.

    Case-Laws - AT : Disallowance of the deduction U/s. 54F - money has no colour and all that is required to be eligible for relief under S.54F of the Act is compliance with the condition of investment within the specified time. - AT

  • Educational Institution's Exemption Request u/s 11 Denied Due to Lack of Condition Verification.

    Case-Laws - AT : Educational Institution - exemption u/s 11 - Assessee’s argument that the benefit of S.11 should be granted in the alternative, without verification of conditions specified in S.11 of the Act, cannot be accepted on its face. - AT

  • Section 68: No Addition Needed if Donors Confirm Gift Under Oath and Through Banking Channels.

    Case-Laws - AT : Addition u/s 68 - when the donors were examined by the Assessing Officer on oath and they conformed the transaction of gift through banking channel and by cheques, than there is no scope of any doubt of identity and creditworthiness of the donor. - AT

  • Customs

  • Systematic Verification of Export Obligations Under Duty Exemption and Reward Schemes to Enhance Transparency and Accountability.

    Circulars : Verification mechanism and monitoring of export obligation under duty exemption/ reward Schemes- reg. - Circular

  • New Foreign Currency Exchange Rates Effective September 7, 2012, Announced Under Customs Regulations.

    Notifications : Rate of exchange of conversion of each of the foreign currency with effect from 07th September, 2012. - Notification

  • Electronic Customs Duty Payments Now Mandatory for Importers and Exporters to Boost Efficiency and Transparency.

    Circulars : Making E-payment of Customs duty mandatory-regarding. - Circular

  • Court Orders Provisional Release of Goods Despite Dispute Over Declared Value, Imposes Specific Conditions for Compliance.

    Case-Laws - HC : Non release of goods - the value of the goods shown by the petitioner could not be accepted - provisional release directed subject to conditions - HC

  • Interest on Refunds: Entitlement Starts Three Months Post-Application Until Sanction.

    Case-Laws - AT : Interest on refund - appellant is eligible for the interest from three months after the date of filing of the refund application till the amount of refund is sanctioned to him - AT

  • Acquittal Ordered Due to Non-Compliance with Customs Act Sections 100-105; Lack of Independent Witnesses Cited.

    Case-Laws - HC : Order of acquittal - Search and seizure was not conducted in accordance with Sections 100 to 105 of the Customs Act inasmuch as independent witnesses - accused is entitled to be acquitted - HC

  • Customs Law: Issuing a Show Cause Notice within six months doesn't require registered post service u/ss 110(2), 124(a).

    Case-Laws - HC : Computation of period of limitation for issuance of SCN - Neither Section 110(2) nor Clause (a) of Section 124 of the Act contemplates service of notice in strict sense within a period of six months from the date of giving/issuing the same by registered post which mode has been prescribed under the Act. It merely speaks about giving of the notice - HC

  • High Court Rules Against Arbitrary DEPB Scheme Restriction Imposed in 2011; Deems Condition Unfair and Unreasonable.

    Case-Laws - HC : The petitioner is disentitled to the benefit of the DEPB scheme by virtue of a restriction imposed on 22-9-2011, made effective nine days later. - To inflict such an arbitrary condition, which is declared to be legally unsustainable, and yet insist that during the interregnum a fresh condition operates to deny the citizen the relief he is justly entitled to, is unfair and unreasonable. - HC

  • Tribunal Rules: Authorities Cannot Withhold Bank Guarantees or Refunds; Decision is Final.

    Case-Laws - HC : Decision of the Tribunal having assumed finality, is not open to the respondent authorities to either withhold release of the bank guarantees or to withhold refund - HC

  • FEMA

  • Exim Bank Grants Line of Credit to Mongolia for Development Projects Aiming to Boost Infrastructure and Economic Growth.

    Circulars : Exim Bank's Line of Credit to the Government of Mongolia . - Circular

  • Service Tax

  • Penalties for Renting Property u/ss 76-78 Imposed; Section 80A Allows for Non-Imposition of Penalties.

    Case-Laws - AT : Penalty imposed u/s 76, 77 & 78 - renting of immovable property - case is squarely covered for non imposition of penalties under Section 80A - AT

  • Court Rules in Favor of Assessee: Excess Service Tax Paid Can Be Adjusted in Subsequent Periods.

    Case-Laws - AT : Non adjustment of excess service tax paid with service tax liability in the subsequent period - in favour of assessee. - AT

  • Commissioner's Order Deemed Unsustainable for Exceeding Show Cause Notice Scope by Disallowing Cenvat Credit Without Notification.

    Case-Laws - AT : Commissioner, while adjudicating the same has travelled beyond the scope of show cause notices by disallowing the Cenvat credit for which the appellant had not been put on notice - order is not sustainable - AT

  • Maharashtra VAT Act Amendment: Coercive Tax Recovery Measures Stayed for Developers Until October 31, 2012, per Section 2(24).

    Case-Laws - SC : As per amendment in section 2(24) of Maharashtra Value Added Tax Act, 2002 w.e.f. June 20, 2006 on or before October 31, 2012, the coercive process for recovery of tax, interest or penalty shall remain stayed in case the concerned developers - SC

  • Marketing Services by GIPL and Abacus Classified as "Business Auxiliary Services" u/s 65(19) of Finance Act 1994.

    Case-Laws - AT : Activity appears to be the marketing and promotion of the services being provided by the GIPL and Abacus and hence, the same appears to be covered by the definition of “Business Auxiliary Services” under Section 65(19) of the Finance Act, 1994- AT

  • Central Excise

  • Address Error Correction Allowed Post CENVAT Credit for Input Services Under Central Excise Regulations.

    Case-Laws - AT : Input services - CENVAT Credit - the mention of the address of the service receiver as head office of the appellant and not the factory premises is a rectifiable error and could be done so post availment of CENVAT Credit - AT

  • Assessee pays duty and interest after communication delays; no penalty imposed.

    Case-Laws - HC : Penalty - Assessee wrote letters to the authorities - In return, he did not receive any information - was pointed out that the duty is payable, he paid the duty and interest - no penalty - HC

  • Duty Debit Insufficient to Prove Clandestine Goods Removal; Statements Alone Not Enough Evidence.

    Case-Laws - AT : Clandestine removal of goods - mere debit of duty at the time of visit of the officer by itself is no ground for holding against them - statements itself cannot prove the fact of clandestine removal

  • Rule 11(3) CENVAT Credit Rules 2004: Reversal Required for Duty on Inputs, Not for Capital Goods or Input Services.

    Case-Laws - AT : Rule 11 (3) of CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004 specifically provides for only reversal of CENVAT Credit taken on the duty paid on the inputs and the said rule is silent about the reversal of CENVAT Credit taken of Central Excise duty paid on capital goods as well as on the Service Tax paid on the input services - AT

  • Citing Rule 57C Instead of Rule 57H(7) Doesn't Invalidate SCN; Cenvat Credit Demand is Upheld.

    Case-Laws - AT : Since the correct facts had been narrated in the SCN hence citation of Rule 57C and not Rule 57H(7), would not vitiate the SCN. Cenvat credit demand upheld. - AT


Case Laws:

  • Income Tax

  • 2012 (9) TMI 136
  • 2012 (9) TMI 135
  • 2012 (9) TMI 134
  • 2012 (9) TMI 133
  • 2012 (9) TMI 132
  • 2012 (9) TMI 131
  • 2012 (9) TMI 130
  • 2012 (9) TMI 129
  • 2012 (9) TMI 128
  • 2012 (9) TMI 127
  • 2012 (9) TMI 126
  • 2012 (9) TMI 125
  • 2012 (9) TMI 124
  • 2012 (9) TMI 123
  • 2012 (9) TMI 122
  • 2012 (9) TMI 121
  • 2012 (9) TMI 120
  • 2012 (9) TMI 119
  • 2012 (9) TMI 118
  • 2012 (9) TMI 117
  • 2012 (9) TMI 100
  • 2012 (9) TMI 99
  • 2012 (9) TMI 98
  • 2012 (9) TMI 97
  • 2012 (9) TMI 96
  • 2012 (9) TMI 95
  • 2012 (9) TMI 94
  • 2012 (9) TMI 93
  • 2012 (9) TMI 92
  • 2012 (9) TMI 91
  • 2012 (9) TMI 90
  • 2012 (9) TMI 89
  • 2012 (9) TMI 88
  • 2012 (9) TMI 87
  • 2012 (9) TMI 86
  • 2012 (9) TMI 85
  • 2012 (9) TMI 84
  • 2012 (9) TMI 83
  • Customs

  • 2012 (9) TMI 115
  • 2012 (9) TMI 114
  • 2012 (9) TMI 113
  • 2012 (9) TMI 112
  • 2012 (9) TMI 82
  • 2012 (9) TMI 81
  • 2012 (9) TMI 80
  • Service Tax

  • 2012 (9) TMI 140
  • 2012 (9) TMI 139
  • 2012 (9) TMI 138
  • 2012 (9) TMI 137
  • 2012 (9) TMI 104
  • 2012 (9) TMI 103
  • 2012 (9) TMI 102
  • 2012 (9) TMI 101
  • Central Excise

  • 2012 (9) TMI 111
  • 2012 (9) TMI 110
  • 2012 (9) TMI 109
  • 2012 (9) TMI 108
  • 2012 (9) TMI 107
  • 2012 (9) TMI 106
  • 2012 (9) TMI 79
  • 2012 (9) TMI 78
  • CST, VAT & Sales Tax

  • 2012 (9) TMI 105
 

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