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Home e-Newsletters Index Year 2015 September Day 8 - Tuesday

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TMI Tax Updates - e-Newsletter
September 8, 2015

Case Laws in this Newsletter:

Income Tax Customs Service Tax Central Excise CST, VAT & Sales Tax



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Articles

1. THE WHISTLE BLOWERS PROTECTION ACT, 2011 – AN OVERVIEW – PART I

   By: DR.MARIAPPAN GOVINDARAJAN

Summary: The Whistle Blowers Protection Act, 2011, was enacted to safeguard individuals who report corruption, abuse of power, or criminal activities within organizations. It provides mechanisms for whistleblowers to disclose allegations to designated authorities, ensuring their protection against retaliation. The Act outlines procedures for inquiries and specifies competent authorities for various categories of public officials. It applies across India, excluding Jammu and Kashmir, and exempts the armed forces. Disclosures must be made in good faith and can be submitted in writing or electronically. Certain sensitive information is exempt from disclosure to protect national interests and security.

2. GST KNOWLEDGE SERIES #5: TAXES TO BE SUBSUMED IN GST

   By: Chitresh Gupta

Summary: The Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India aims to consolidate various indirect taxes into a single, comprehensive tax system to reduce complexity and tax cascading. Central taxes like Central Excise Duty, Service Tax, and Additional Customs Duty, along with state taxes such as VAT, Entertainment Tax, and Luxury Tax, are set to be subsumed under GST. However, taxes on alcoholic beverages, petroleum products, and certain other duties will remain outside GST's scope. The GST reform is significant for India's indirect taxation landscape, aiming for a more streamlined tax credit flow and revenue fairness between the Union and States.


News

1. Ease of Doing Business - In line with the objectives to facilitate trade and improve ease of doing business, the following measures have been taken by CBEC during last one year:

Summary: In efforts to enhance trade and ease of doing business, several measures have been implemented by CBEC. The Education Cess and Secondary Higher Education Cess on taxable services have been integrated into Service Tax. Service Tax registration is now processed within two days, and the CENVAT Credit time limit has been extended to one year. Digital signatures and electronic record-keeping are permitted, and prosecution can be withdrawn under certain conditions. Industry-specific measures include a uniform abatement for transport services and clarified exemptions for services to government entities. Additionally, works contracts have been standardized to reduce disputes.

2. Ease of Doing Business - In line with the objectives to facilitate trade and improve ease of doing business, the following measures have been taken by CBEC during last one year:

Summary: The Central Board of Excise and Customs (CBEC) has implemented several measures to enhance trade and ease of doing business. These include subsuming education cess into basic excise duty, granting excise registration within two days, and allowing digital signatures and electronic record-keeping. Electronic payment of duties is now available to all assessees, and the time limit for claiming CENVAT credit has been extended. Direct dispatch of goods is facilitated, and penalties have been rationalized. Provisions for installment payments of arrears and withdrawal of prosecution under certain conditions have been introduced. Industry-specific clarifications include excise duty exemptions for fertilizers and goods supplied under International Competitive Bidding.

3. Ease of Doing Business

Summary: The Central Board of Excise and Customs (CBEC) has implemented several measures to enhance trade facilitation and ease of doing business. Key initiatives include 24x7 customs clearance at major ports and air cargo complexes, the introduction of a Single Window Project for seamless regulatory communication, and the operationalization of a Special Notified Zone for rough diamond trading. Digital signatures have been adopted to reduce paperwork, and the number of mandatory documents for imports and exports has been minimized. Additionally, the Customs Clearance Facilitation Committee (CCFC) has been established to expedite goods clearance, and various industry-specific exemptions and procedural simplifications have been introduced.

4. RBI Reference Rate for US $

Summary: The Reserve Bank of India set the reference rate for the US Dollar at Rs. 66.7445 on September 7, 2015, up from Rs. 66.4003 on September 4, 2015. Consequently, the exchange rates for other currencies on September 7 were: 1 Euro at Rs. 74.2733, 1 British Pound at Rs. 101.3649, and 100 Japanese Yen at Rs. 55.93. These rates are calculated based on the US Dollar reference rate and cross-currency quotes. The Special Drawing Rights (SDR) to Rupee rate will also be determined using this reference rate.


Notifications

Customs

1. 90/2015 - dated 4-9-2015 - Cus (NT)

Appoints the Joint or Additional Commissioner of Customs – New Delhi

Summary: The Government of India, through the Ministry of Finance's Central Board of Excise and Customs, has issued Notification No. 90/2015-Customs (N.T) appointing the Additional/Joint Commissioner of Customs at the Inland Container Depot in Patparganj, Delhi, as the Common Adjudicating Authority. This appointment authorizes the Commissioner to adjudicate matters related to a show cause notice issued to a company and others, as detailed in documents dated May 11, 2015, and July 14, 2015, by the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence, Delhi Zonal Unit.

2. 89/2015 - dated 4-9-2015 - Cus (NT)

Appoints the Joint or Additional Commissioner of Customs – New Delhi

Summary: The Central Board of Excise and Customs appoints the Additional/Joint Commissioner of Customs at the Inland Container Depot, Tughalakabad, New Delhi, as the Common Adjudicating Authority. This appointment empowers them to exercise authority and discharge duties across various customs locations, including New Delhi, Chennai, Mumbai, Hyderabad, and Kolkata. The purpose is to adjudicate matters related to a show cause notice issued to a company, M/s Shakti Commodities Pvt. Ltd., concerning an investigation by the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence. This notification is issued under the Customs Act, 1962, and is documented as Notification No. 89/2015-Customs (N.T).

3. 88/2015 - dated 4-9-2015 - Cus (NT)

Appoints the Joint or Additional Commissioner of Customs – New Delhi

Summary: The Central Board of Excise and Customs has appointed the Joint/Additional Commissioner of Customs (Export) at the Inland Container Depot, Tughalakabad, New Delhi, as the Common Adjudicating Authority. This appointment is for adjudicating matters related to a show cause notice issued to a company and others, as detailed in various documents by the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence. The authority will exercise powers and discharge duties pertaining to the Joint/Additional Commissioner roles at both the Inland Container Depot and the New Custom House near IGI Airport, New Delhi.

4. 87/2015 - dated 4-9-2015 - Cus (NT)

Appoints the Joint or Additional Commissioner of Customs - Kolkata

Summary: The Central Board of Excise and Customs has appointed the Joint or Additional Commissioner of Customs (Airport and Administration) at the Custom House in Kolkata as the common adjudicating authority. This appointment allows the official to exercise powers and discharge duties for adjudicating matters related to a show cause notice issued to a company in Kolkata. The notice, dated late June 2015, was issued by the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence's Kolkata Zonal Unit. This decision is formalized under Notification No. 87/2015-Customs (N.T.) by the Ministry of Finance, Department of Revenue.

5. 86/2015 - dated 4-9-2015 - Cus (NT)

Appoints the Joint or Additional Commissioner of Customs - Mumbai

Summary: The Central Board of Excise and Customs has appointed the Joint or Additional Commissioner of Customs at the Air Cargo Complex-Import, Mumbai Zone-III, as the common adjudicating authority. This appointment is under the powers granted by the Customs Act, 1962, to oversee matters related to a show cause notice issued to a healthcare company based in Chennai. The notice, dated September 29, 2014, was issued by the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence, Mumbai Zonal Unit. The appointed authority will also exercise powers over similar roles in Chennai, specifically regarding customs import issues.

DGFT

6. 20/2015-20 - dated 7-9-2015 - FTP

Export policy of sugar.

Summary: The Government of India has amended its export policy for sugar, effective immediately. Under the revised policy, the requirement for prior registration of sugar export quantities with the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) has been removed. Sugar exports to the European Union and the USA remain free, subject to quantitative ceilings set by DGFT and require certificates of origin. Organic sugar exports are permitted without quantity limits, provided they are certified by the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA). Pharmaceutical and specialty sugars are exempt from registration requirements.

Income Tax

7. 04/2015 - dated 4-9-2015 - IT

Procedure for registration and submission of report as per clause (k) of sub section (1) of section 285BA of Income-tax Act, 1961 read with Sub rule (7) of Rule 114G of Income-tax Rules, 1962:

Summary: The notification outlines procedures for financial institutions to register and submit reports under the Income-tax Act, 1961. Institutions must register with the Income Tax Department via the e-filing website using their existing login credentials. After registration, they must submit Form 61B or a Nil statement through the designated director, who uses their digital signature for authentication. The process includes submitting the institution's PAN and specifying the reporting category. The notification supersedes procedures from a previous notification dated August 25, 2015, although past registrations and submissions remain valid.


Circulars / Instructions / Orders

Income Tax

1. F.No.328/08/2015-WT - dated 4-9-2015

Return of Wealth - Extend the due date for e-filing returns of income from 31st August, 2015 to 7th September, 2015

Summary: The due date for e-filing returns of income for certain taxpayers has been extended from 31st August 2015 to 7th September 2015, as per the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) order. Consequently, the deadline for filing returns of wealth for the assessment year 2015-16 for these taxpayers is also extended to 7th September 2015. This extension follows a previous adjustment from 31st July 2015 to 31st August 2015 and is issued with the approval of the CBDT Chairperson.

2. F.NO.310/03/2015-OT - dated 2-9-2015

Target of adding new taxpayers for F.Y. 2015-16

Summary: The circular outlines the targets for adding new taxpayers for the fiscal year 2015-16, distributed region-wise based on factors such as the existing tax base, growth rate of new taxpayers from the previous year, and identified non-filers with potential tax liabilities. The targets are available on the i-taxnet for Principal Commissioners of Income Tax (Pr.CIT). It highlights the need to transfer taxpayers from old to new jurisdictions and allows adjustments in targets by Principal Chief Commissioners of Income Tax (Pr.CCsIT) considering local factors. The completion deadline for these tasks is set for September 15, 2015.

3. F.No.225/154/2015/ITA.II] - dated 2-9-2015

Extends the 'due-date' for E-Filing Returns of Income from 31st August, 2015 to 7th September, 2015 of all the taxpayers.

Summary: The Central Board of Direct Taxes extended the deadline for e-filing income tax returns for the Assessment Year 2015-2016 from 31st August 2015 to 7th September 2015. Initially, the deadline was extended to 31st August for those required to file by 31st July. Due to disruptions in Gujarat and nationwide e-filing issues on 31st August, the deadline was further extended to 7th September. This decision was made under section 119 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, to alleviate taxpayer difficulties.

DGFT

4. 33/2015-2020 - dated 4-9-2015

New SION in Textile Product Group

Summary: The Directorate General of Foreign Trade has issued a public notice introducing a new Standard Input Output Norm (SION) for the textile product group, specifically for 'Dipped Belting Fabrics (EP) Conveyor Duck/Synthetic Fabrics of Nylon 6/66 & Polyester 840 Denier and above.' This new SION, identified as J-377, specifies the export and import quantities for various materials, including Pet Chips, Spin Finish Oil, Nylon 6/66 Yarn, V.P. Latex, Resorcinol, Formaldehyde, and Bonding Agents. The notice outlines the permissible import quantities for producing 1 metric ton of the specified export product.


Highlights / Catch Notes

    Income Tax

  • High Court Overturns ITAT Decision, Allows Assessee to Raise Section 10A Benefits Claim Not Presented Earlier.

    Case-Laws - HC : ITAT declined to permit the Assessee to maintain the cross objections on the ground that since the Assessee had not urged the plea of being entitled to the benefit under Section 10 A before the CIT (A), it could not be permitted to urge such plea for the first time before the ITAT - order of ITAT is not correct - HC

  • Capital Gain: Market Value of Land and Building at Sale Shouldn't Depend on Historical Cost or Buyer's Intended Use.

    Case-Laws - AT : Determination of capital gain - allocation of sale consideration between the land and building - The historical cost of building or WDV of building cannot be determinative of market value of building on the date of sale. Similarly end use of building by the buyer is also not relevant for determining market value of building on the date of sale - AT

  • Section 40(a)(ia) Disallowance Not Eligible for Deduction Benefits u/s 10B of Income Tax Act.

    Case-Laws - AT : The disallowance made U/s.40(a)(ia) cannot be taken into consideration for the purpose of granting the benefit of deduction because Section-10B is a provision with fiction and Section.40(a)(ia) is also a provision with fiction and a provision with fiction cannot be super imposed on another provision with fiction. - AT

  • Charitable Trust's Depreciation Claim Denied, Previously Claimed as Income Application u/s 11 of Income Tax Act.

    Case-Laws - AT : Depreciation claim denied - earlier claim as application of income u/s 11 - depreciation is allowable on capital assets on the income of the charitable trust for determining the quantum of funds which have to be applied for the purpose of trusts in terms of section 11 of the Act. - AT

  • Trust's Depreciation Claim Disallowed Due to Prior Income Application on Asset Purchase u/s 11.

    Case-Laws - AT : Disallowance of depreciation - purchase of assets were allowed as application of income u/s 11 of assessee - d when the assessee again claimed the same amount in the form of depreciation, such notional claim became a cash surplus available with the assessee, which was outside the books of account of the trust unless it was written back which was not done by the assessee - AT

  • Depreciation Claim Allowed: Repair Materials Not Considered Scrap Value Under Asset Sale or Demolition.

    Case-Laws - AT : The asset is put to repair and the material used for repair of plant & machinery cannot be said to be the scrap value on account of sale or discarding or demolishing or disturbing of the asset in question. - claim of depreciation allowed - AT

  • Spouse's UK Income Remitted to India Not Taxable for Assessee u/s 5(2); No Clubbing u/s 64.

    Case-Laws - AT : Treatment to the over all income of the assessee as belonging to his wife, received in UK which was only remitted to India and clubbing these receipts in the hands of the assessee under section 64 - As per section 5(2), this income accrued or arise outside India. Thus there is no tax in the case of the assessee. - No clubbing - AT

  • Customs

  • License Fees Must Be Included in Customs Value for Oracle Software Imports, Affecting Tax Assessments.

    Case-Laws - AT : Valuation - Import of Oracle packaged software - condition of sale or condition of use - in respect of commercial imports of media packs, the licence fee remitted by OIPL to Oracle USA was includible in the assessable value - AT

  • Service Tax

  • Export Service Tax Rebate Claim Valid Even Without Invoice Specificity, Per Notification No. 11/2005, With Proper Documentation.

    Case-Laws - AT : Export of services - claim of rebate - omitting to mention amount of service tax on the invoices when there is documentary evidence showing payment of service tax in the books of accounts maintained by the appellant, cannot debar them from the claim of rebate under Notification No. 11/2005. - AT

  • SSI Exemption Denied for Services Provided as Agents for Banks; Rs. 10 Lakhs Benefit Not Applicable.

    Case-Laws - AT : Denial of SSI exemption upto ₹ 10 lakhs - the services are provided to the customers on behalf of the banks and appellants are only acting as an agent of service provider. Accordingly, admissibilities of small scale benefit has been rightly denied - AT

  • Refund Limitation Period Starts from Adjudication Order Date, Not Deposit Date.

    Case-Laws - AT : Refund - relevant date - if the demand is dropped, the amount deposited has to be considered as pre-deposit or a deposit the limitation has to be accounted from the date of the adjudication order and not from the date of deposit of the amount - AT

  • Central Excise

  • CESTAT Rules Free Samples for Physicians Should Be Valued Based on Production Cost.

    Case-Laws - SC : Valuation of free samples - samples are distributed free to the physicians - CESTAT has accepted that the method of valuation would be `cost of production or manufacture of the goods'. To this extent the grievance of the appellant herein stands redressed. - SC

  • Repair Work on Compressor Deemed Non-Manufacturing, Alters Tax Obligations Under Central Excise Regulations.

    Case-Laws - AT : Manufacturing activity or repair activity - activity carried out by the Appellant on the defective compressor is clearly an activity of repair and by no stretch of imagination, it can be called as ‘manufacture' - AT

  • Court Remands Case for Further Review on Marketability of Battery Management Systems and Components Under Job Work Basis.

    Case-Laws - AT : Manufacture of semi finished battery management systems electrical panels, air-cooling systems and regulators on Job work basis - Matter remanded back for marketability text - AT

  • Penalty and Interest u/ss 11AC and 11AB Set Aside Due to Revenue Neutrality in Central Excise Case.

    Case-Laws - AT : Penalty u/s 11AC - Interest u/s 11AB - there is Revenue neutrality in this case despite the fact that the appellants have not determined the correct value - demand of interest and penalty set aside - AT

  • VAT

  • Court Rules Assessee Not Liable for ST-2 Discrepancies in DVAT Sales; Fault Lies with Purchasing Dealer.

    Case-Laws - HC : Sale against ST-1 Form - DVAT - correctness of ST-1 - denial of deduction - Assessee could not be held responsible for any discrepancy in the ST-2 Account furnished by the purchasing dealer to the Sales Tax Authorities. - HC

  • Court Rules Lower Quality Paper Ineligible for Handmade Paper Tax Exemption, Impacting Tax Benefits.

    Case-Laws - HC : Benefit of Exemption as per notification – Use of Handmade paper in manufacturing -May be such paper is worst than handmade paper, but same cannot be equated with handmade paper - HC


Case Laws:

  • Income Tax

  • 2015 (9) TMI 287
  • 2015 (9) TMI 286
  • 2015 (9) TMI 285
  • 2015 (9) TMI 284
  • 2015 (9) TMI 283
  • 2015 (9) TMI 282
  • 2015 (9) TMI 281
  • 2015 (9) TMI 280
  • 2015 (9) TMI 279
  • 2015 (9) TMI 278
  • 2015 (9) TMI 277
  • 2015 (9) TMI 276
  • 2015 (9) TMI 275
  • 2015 (9) TMI 274
  • 2015 (9) TMI 273
  • 2015 (9) TMI 272
  • 2015 (9) TMI 271
  • 2015 (9) TMI 270
  • 2015 (9) TMI 269
  • 2015 (9) TMI 268
  • 2015 (9) TMI 267
  • 2015 (9) TMI 265
  • 2015 (9) TMI 264
  • 2015 (9) TMI 263
  • Customs

  • 2015 (9) TMI 317
  • 2015 (9) TMI 292
  • 2015 (9) TMI 291
  • 2015 (9) TMI 290
  • 2015 (9) TMI 289
  • 2015 (9) TMI 288
  • Service Tax

  • 2015 (9) TMI 316
  • 2015 (9) TMI 315
  • 2015 (9) TMI 311
  • 2015 (9) TMI 310
  • 2015 (9) TMI 309
  • 2015 (9) TMI 308
  • 2015 (9) TMI 307
  • 2015 (9) TMI 306
  • Central Excise

  • 2015 (9) TMI 313
  • 2015 (9) TMI 312
  • 2015 (9) TMI 301
  • 2015 (9) TMI 300
  • 2015 (9) TMI 299
  • 2015 (9) TMI 298
  • 2015 (9) TMI 297
  • 2015 (9) TMI 296
  • 2015 (9) TMI 295
  • 2015 (9) TMI 294
  • 2015 (9) TMI 293
  • 2015 (9) TMI 266
  • CST, VAT & Sales Tax

  • 2015 (9) TMI 314
  • 2015 (9) TMI 305
  • 2015 (9) TMI 304
  • 2015 (9) TMI 303
  • 2015 (9) TMI 302
 

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