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1971 (3) TMI 109

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..... of the sons, mother and daughter-in law and a third party. It is not in dispute that this new firm got itself registered as a dealer, after its constitution on 15th October, 1967, and obtained new and separate registration certificates both under the Madras General Sales Tax Act and under the Central Sales Tax Act. For the year 1966-67, the old firm of the Ammonia Supply Corporation was assessed to sales tax both under the Madras General Sales Tax Act and under the Central Sales Tax Act. The assessing authority considered the objections of the assessee and passed the impugned order dated 9th January, 1968. In the very same order, notice in form 3 was issued to the assessee so that the tax could be recovered as per the order of assessment .....

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..... n 27 provides a safeguard for the recovery of taxes where the business of a dealer is transferred. In order to circumvent motivated and designed transfers for the purpose of avoiding tax, the Legislature has provided that notwithstanding such a transfer, whether real or benami, the transferee would also be liable along with the transferor for all such taxes which remained unpaid at the time of the transfer. In fact, section 27 provides that any tax or other amount due up to the date of transfer, though unassessed, may also be recovered from the transferee without prejudice to the right of the revenue to take such appropriate action for its recovery from the transferor. The essential ingredient of this section is therefore the element of tra .....

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..... ls by themselves cannot dislodge the legal status which the new partnership secures in the eye of law by a voluntary constitution of such a firm by agreement between the new partners. By such an agreement, the consensus between the newly constituted members of the petitioner, therefore, brings a firm which has no nexus legally with the old firm. The fact that the trading style is the same and some of the members of the new partnership were members of the old partnership, or all the members of the new and the old partnerships are related, and belong to one family, are all extraneous material for consideration, which cannot weigh while deciding whether the newly constituted firm on 13th October, 1967, is a reflection of the old firm, or is id .....

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