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TMI Blog2002 (12) TMI 598X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... /2001, Civil Appeal Nos. 8013, 8014 & 8018/2002 (C.A.No.8013,8014 & 8018/2002 Arising out of SLP (C) Nos.12040, 12369 & 13159 of 2002.) S.B. Sinha, J. JUDGMENT S.B. SINHA, J : Leave granted in Special Leave Petitions. Though I respectfully agree with the judgment and order proposed to be delivered by My Lord, the Chief Justice of India; having regard to the importance of the questions involved in the matter, I would like to add a few words of mine. It is not in dispute that in this batch of appeals, the cause of action in each case arose prior to coming into force of 1994 Amendment in the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, and, thus, the effect thereof would have no bearing in the instant case. The controversy in the instant case centres ro ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... t define "goods carriage", "public service vehicle", "stage carriage" and "transport vehicle" in the following terms :- "2(14) "good carriage" any motor vehicle constructed or adapted for use solely for the carriage of goods, or any motor vehicle not so constructed or adapted when used for the carriage of goods;" "2(35) "public service vehicle" means any motor vehicle used or adapted to be used for the carriage of passengers for hire or reward, and includes a maxicab, a motorcab, contract carriage, and stage carriage;" "2(40) "stage carriage" means a motor vehicle constructed or adapted to carry more than six passengers excluding the driver for ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... oyee arising out of and in the course of his employment other than a liability arising under the Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923 (8 of 1923) in respect of the death of, or bodily injury to, any such employee (a) engaged in driving the vehicle, or (b) if it is a public service vehicle engaged as conductor of the vehicle or in examining tickets on the vehicle, or (c) if it is a goods carriage, being carried in the vehicle, or (ii) to cover any contractual liability." We may notice that the proviso appended to Section 95 of 1939 Act contained clause (ii) which has been omitted in the 1988 Act and reads as under:- "except where the vehicle is a vehicle in which passengers are carried for hire or reward or by reason of or in pur ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ot carry any passenger, as the words "in addition to passengers" occurring in the definition of goods vehicle in 1939 Act were omitted. Furthermore, it categorically states that 'goods carriage' would mean a motor vehicle constructed or adapted for use "solely for the carriage of goods". Carrying of passengers in a 'goods carriage', thus, is not contemplated under 1988 Act. We have further noticed that Section 147 of 1988 Act prescribing the requirements of an insurance policy does not contain a provision similar to clause (ii) of the proviso appended to Section 95 of 1939 Act. The decisions of this Court in Mallawwa's case (supra) must be held to have been rendered having regard to the aforementioned provisions. Secti ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... caused by or arising out of the use of the vehicle in a public place. An owner of a passenger carrying vehicle must pay premium for covering the risks of the passengers. If a liability other than the limited liability provided for under the Act is to be enhanced under an insurance policy, additional premium is required to be paid. But if the ratio of this Court's decision in New India Assurance Company v. Satpal Singh & Ors. [(2000) 1 SCC 237] is taken to its logical conclusion, although for such passengers, the owner of a goods carriage need not take out an insurance policy, they would be deemed to have been covered under the policy wherefor even no premium is required to be paid. We may consider the matter from another angle. Section 14 ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X
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