Tax Management India. Com
Law and Practice  :  Digital eBook
Research is most exciting & rewarding
  TMI - Tax Management India. Com
Follow us:
  Facebook   Twitter   Linkedin   Telegram

TMI Blog

Home

1985 (5) TMI 250

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

..... the aforesaid common question, some of the learned Counsel, appearing for the creditors or the companies concerned, did not maintain the distinction between ''maintainability of a petition, the locus stand of a creditor and the extinction of the remedy on the claim becoming out of time. It is, therefore, necessary at the outset to clear the ground for a proper consideration of the common question. (3) The distinct terms right and the remedy to enforce it are conceptually, as well as qualitatively, different. When a claim becomes barred by time under the law of limitation, the remedy is extinguished but the right survives such extinction. The only exception is provided by Section 27 of the Limitation Act, where the extinct .....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

..... uld lead to the anamolous result that the creditors of a joint stock company would be immune from the bar of limitation and have a preferential right as compared to an ordinary creditor. This was also not seriously disputed on behalf of the various petitioners. (5) It was, however, contended that the claims in each of these cases were within time when the petitions were instituted and the deemed inability of the company to pay the debts as on the aforesaid dates would not be affected merely because the claims became barred by time during the pendency of the proceedings. It was further urged that once the petitions were filed, the limitation in relation to the claim ceased to run as if the Suit on the basis of the claim had been filed. Th .....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

..... Limitation Act. The filing of a winding up petition is not analogous to filing a Suit. Section 14 of the Limitation Act would also be of no assistance to the petitioners because the petitions for winding up and the eventual suit for which the exclusion may be claimed could not be said to relate to the same matter in issue . The object of winding up petition is to have the Company wound up. Winding up petition is not a forum for the adjudication of disputes between the parties nor is it an ordinary mode of recovery of money. The only question with which the winding up court is concerned is if the Company is liable to be wound up. The other conditions of Section 14(1) with regard to difficulty of jurisdiction or other cause of a like natu .....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

..... by time at its inception, or which was allowed to be barred during its pendency. would be a gross abuse of the process of this court, and would be a misuse of the special jurisdiction under the Companies Act created for an entirely different purpose. This forum is already sufficiently misused by creditors of the corporate sector to enforce claims of doubtful validity partly because the proceedings are not as time consuming and dilatory as the regular civil action for recovery, and partly because the forum provides a comparatively cheaper legal remedy to the creditor as compared to the ilkeical, inequitable and almost senseless provisions of the Court Fees Act, which levy an exhorbitant entry fee, as it were, for a claimant irrespective of .....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

 

 

 

 

Quick Updates:Latest Updates