Tax Management India. Com
Law and Practice  :  Digital eBook
Research is most exciting & rewarding
  TMI - Tax Management India. Com
Follow us:
  Facebook   Twitter   Linkedin   Telegram

TMI Blog

Home

Important changes in Customs Act, 1962 and rates of duty as proposed through the Finance Bill, 2018

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

..... oods specified in the Second Schedule to the Customs Tariff Act, 1975. c) Clause 101 (a) of the Finance Bill, 2018 seeks to amend the First Schedule of the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 so as to increase Tariff rate of Basic Customs Duty on certain goods. d) Clause 102 (b) of the Finance Bill, 2018 seeks to amend the Second Schedule of the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 so as to prescribe rate of Export Duty on certain goods. These increases will come into effect immediately [from 00 hours on 02.02.2018 owing to a declaration under the Provisional Collection of Taxes Act, 1931. Chapter 1 to 7: No change Chapter 8: 1) BCD on cashew nuts in shell (raw cashew) falling under tariff item 0801 31 00 is being reduced from 5% to 2.5%. S. No.22 of notification No.50/2017-Customs, dated 30 th June, 2017, as amended by notification No. 6/2018-Customs, dated 2 nd February 2018 refers. Chapter 9 to 14: No change Chapter 15: 1) BCD on crude edible vegetable oils like Ground nut oil, Olive oil, Cotton seed oil, Safflower seed oil, Saffola oil, Coconut oil, Palm Kemel/ Babassu oil, Linseed oil, Maize corn oil, Castor oil, Sesame oil, other fixed vegetable fats and oils is be .....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

..... ing under heading 2710, Clause 109 read with the Sixth Schedule of the Finance Bill, 2018 refers. This levy of Road and Infrastructure Cess will come into effect immediately owing to a declaration under the Provisional Collection of Taxes Act, 1931. 2) Simultaneously, the Additional Duty of Customs leviable (CVD) under section 3(1) of the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 in lieu of Additional Duty of Excise (Road and Infrastructure Cess) leviable under clause 110 of the Finance Bill, 2018 is being exempted on imported motor spirit commonly known as petrol and high speed diesel oil vide notification No. 21/2018-Customs dated 02.02.2018. 1) Further, the Additional Duty of Customs (Road Cess), at the rate of ₹ 6 Per litre, leviable on imported motor spirit commonly known as petrol and high speed diesel oil, are being abolished, by omitting the relevant sections in Finance (No.2) Act, 1998 and Finance Act, 1999, respectively. [Clause 106 of the Finance Bill, 2018 refers]. Till the enactment of the Finance Bill, 2018, the Additional Duty of Customs (Road Cess) leviable on imported motor spirit commonly known as petrol and high speed diesel oil are being fully exempted. [Notification .....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

..... ill, 2018 refers]. Chapter 35-38: No Change Chapter 39: l) BCD on specified parts or sub-parts or accessories of cellular mobile phones, namely, Heat Dissipation Sticker Battery Cover, Sticker-Battery Slot, Protective Film for main Lens, Mylar for LCD FPC, Film-Front Flash, falling under tariff item 3919 90 90, is being increased from 10% to 15% by increasing the tariff rate [Clause 101 (a) of the Finance Bill, 2018 refers]. However, BCD on goods, other than these specified parts or sub-parts or accessories of cellular mobile phones, falling under tariff item 3919 90 90 is being retained at 10%. Notification No.57/2017-Customs, dated 30 th June, 2017, as amended by notification No.22/2018-Customs, dated 2nd February, 2018 [new S. No. 9 refers]. 2) BCD on specified parts or sub-parts or accessories of cellular mobile phones, namely, Battery Cover, Front Cover, Front Cover (with Zinc Casting), Middle Cover, Back Cover, Main Lens, Camera Lens, falling under tariff item 3920 99 99, is being increased from 10% to 15% by increasing the tariff rate. [Clause 101 (a) of the Finance Bill, 2018 refers]. However, BCD on goods, other than these specified parts or sub-parts or a .....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

..... e, Sensor Rubber Case / Sealing Gasket including sealing gaskets / cases from Rubbers like SBR, EPDM, CR, CS, Silicone and all other individual rubbers or combination / combination of rubbers for use in the manufacture of cellular mobile phones, falling under tariff item 4016 99 90, is being increased from 10% to 15%. S. No. I of notification No.57/2017-Customs, dated 30 th June, 2017, as amended by notification No.22/2018-Customs, dated 2 nd February, 2018 and S. No 284 of notification No.50/2017-Customs, dated 30 th June, 2017, as amended by notification No. 6/2018 Customs, dated 2 nd February, 2018 refer. Chapter 41-47: No Change Chapter 48: 1) BCD on kites falling under tariff item 4823 90 90 is being increased from 10% to 20% by increasing the tariff rate. [Clause 101 (a) of the Finance Bill, 2018 refers]. However, BCD on all goods other than kites, falling under tariff item 4823 90 90, is being retained at 10%. Notification No.50/2017-Customs, dated 30 th June, 2017, as amended by notification No. 6/2018-Customs, dated 2 nd February, 2018 [new S. No. 297A] refers Chapter49: No Change Chapter 50: 1) BCD on silk fabrics falling under heading 5007 .....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

..... ules, is being reduced from 5% to Nil, subject to actual user condition. S. No. 340 of notification No.50/2017-Customs, dated 30th June, 2017, as amended by notification No. 6/2018-Customs, dated 2nd February, 2018 refers. 2) BCD on Preform of Silica for use in the manufacture of telecommunication grade optical fibres or optical fibre cables is being increased from Nil to 5%, subject to actual user condition. S. No.341 of notification No.50/2017-Customs, dated 30 th June, 2017, as amended by notification No. 6/2018-Customs, dated 2nd February, 2018 refers. Chapter 71: l) BCD on cut and polished coloured gemstones falling under chapter 71 is being increased from 2.5% to 5%. S.No.349 of notification No.-50/2017-customs, dated 30 th June, 2017, as amended by notification No. 6/2018-customs, dated 2nd February, 2018 refers. 2) BCD on diamonds including lab grown diamonds-semi processed, half-cut or broken falling under chapter 71 is being increased from 2.5% to 5%. S.No.350 of notification No.50/2017customs, dated 30th June, 2017, as amended by notification No. 6/2018-Customs, dated 2nd February, 2018 refers. 3) BCD on non-industrial diamonds including lab-grown diam .....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

..... s (8407 21 00 and 8407 29 00), or engines of motor vehicles [other than motor vehicles falling under headings 8702,8703, 8704 or 8711] shall continue [New S. Nos. 447 A and 448 B of notification No. 50/2017-Cus, dated the 30th June, 2017, as amended by notification No.6 /2018-cus, dated 2nd February, 2018, and other existing entries in the notification No. 50/2017-Cus refer]. 2) BCD on compression ignition engines, falling under heading 84o8, of motor vehicles falling under headings 8702, 8708,8704 or 8711, is being increased from 7.5% to 15% by increasing the tariff rate. [Clause 101(a) of the Finance Bill, 2018 refers]. However, the existing rates of 7.5% of BCD on all goods [other than the engines of motor vehicle falling under headings 8702, 8703, 8704 or 8711] shall continue [New S. Nos. 448 C of notification No. 50/2017-Cus, dated the 30th June, 2017, as amended by notification No. 6/2018-Cus, dated 2nd February, 2018 refers]. 3) BCD on parts falling under heading 8409 and suitable for use solely or principally with the engines, of heading 8407 or 8408, of a kind used in motor vehicles, falling under heading 8702 or 8704, motor cars falling under heading 8703, or motor .....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

..... nded by notification No.22/2018-Customs, dated 2nd February, 2018 [new S. No. 13 refers]. 8) BCD on cell/battery of cellular mobile phones is being increased from 10% to 15% by increasing the tariff rate on goods falling under heading 8506 (other than tariff item 8506 90 00). [Clause 101(a) of the Finance Bill, 2018 refers]. Further, effective rate of BCD on goods [other than cell/battery of cellular mobile phones], falling under heading 8506, is being retained at 10%. Notification No.57/2017-Customs, dated 30 th June, 2017, as amended by notification No.22/2018-Customs, dated 2nd February, 2018 [new S. Nos. 14 refer]. 9) BCD on battery pack [other than Lithium-ion battery] of cellular mobile phones is being increased from 10% to 15% by increasing the tariff rate on goods falling under heading 8507 (other than tariff item 8507 60 00 and sub-heading 8507 90). [Clause 101(a) of the Finance Bill, 2018 refers]. Further, effective rate of BCD on goods [other than battery pack of cellular mobile phones], falling under heading 8507, is being retained at 10%. Notification No.-57/2018-Customs, dated 30 th June, 2017, as amended by notification No.22/2018-Customs, dated 2nd February, .....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

..... eadings 8544 19 10, 8544 19 20, 8544 19 30, 8544 19 90, 8544 49 from to and tariff rate of items falling under 8544 42 91, 8544 42 92, 8544 42 93, 8544 42 99 from 7.5% to 15%. [clause 101(a) of the Finance Bill. 2018 refers]. However, the effective rate of BCD on goods [other than USB cable of cellular mobile phones], failing under heading 8544 is being retained at 7.5%. S. No.491 of notification No.50/2017-customs, dated 30 th June, 2017, amended by notification No. 6/2018-customs, dated 2nd February, 2018 refers. 15) BCD on wrist wearable devices (commonly known as smart watches) falling under tariff item 8517 62 90 is being increased from 10% to 20% by increasing the tariff rate. [Clause 101(a) of the Finance Bill, 2018 refers]. However, the effective rate-of BCD on goods [other than wrist wearable devices], falling under tariff item 8517 62 90, is being retained at 10%. Notification No.57/2017-Customs, dated 30 th June, 2017, as amended by notification No.22/2018 Customs, dated 2nd February, 2018 [new S. No. 20 refers]. 16) concessional 5% BCD on parts of cellular phones under s. No 499 of notification No 5o/2017 is being withdrawn. consequently, parts of cellular ph .....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

..... nd or video recording or reproducing apparatus, not designed to incorporate a video display or screen and other Monochrome of heading 8528, falling under tariff items 8529 10 99 or 8529 90 90, is being retained at 1o%. Notification No.50/2017-Customs, dated 30 th June, 2017, as amended by notification No.6/2018-Customs, dated 2nd February, 2018 [new S. No. 516B refers]. 22) BCD on r specified parts of Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and Light Emitting Diode (LED) TV panels is being increased from Nil to 10%. S. No. 516 of notification No.50/2017-Customs, dated 30 th June, 2017, as amended by notification No. 6/2018-Customs, dated 2nd February, 2018 refers. 23) Concessional 2.5% BCD is being extended to Ball Screws [8483 40 00], Linear Motion Guides [8466 93 90] and CNC Systems [8537 10 00] for manufacture of all types of CNC machine tools falling under headings 8456 to 8463, subject to actual user condition. S. No. 462,463 and 464 of notification No.50/2017-Customs, dated 30 th June, 2017, as amended by notification No. 6/zot8-Customs, dated 2nd February, 2018 refers. 24) The Second Schedule (Export Tariff) to the Customs Tariff Act, 1975, is being amended so as to prescri .....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

..... sories, faring under sub-heading 8714 10, of motor cycles (including mopeds) falling under heading 8711, is being increased from 10% to 15%, by increasing the tariff rate [Clause 101(a) of the Finance Bill, 2018 refers]. Chapter 88-89: No Change Chapter 90 l) BCD on medical devices falling under headings 9018, 9019, 9020, 9021 or 9022 is being increased from 7.5% to 10% by increasing the tariff rate. [Clause 101(a) of the Finance Bill, 2018 refers]. There is, however, no change in effective rates of BCD on medical devices falling under headings 9018, 9019, 902o, 9021 or 9022. For example, medical devices [falling under tariff lines 9018 32 30, 9018 50 20, 9018 90 21, 9018 90 24, 9018 90 43, 9018 90 95, 9018 90 96, 9018 90 97, 9018 90 98, 9019 10 20, 9022 90 10 or 9022 90 30 will continue to attract BCD of 5%. [S. No. 563 of notification No.50/2017-customs, dated 30 th June, 2017 refers]. other medical devices falling under 9018, 9019, 9020,9021 or 9022 will also continue to attract 7.5%. effective rate of BCD. Notification No. 50/2017 -customs, dated 30 th June, 2017, as amended by notification No.6/2018-customs, dated 2nd February, 2018 [new S. No. 563A refers]. The .....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

..... 1) BCD on all goods falling under heading 9503 (goods falling under tariff item 9503 00 90 is already at 20%) is being increased from 10% to 20% by increasing the tariff rate. [Clause 101(a) of the Finance Bill, 2018 refers]. With this change, all goods falling under heading 9503 will attract BCD of 20% (Balloons falling under this heading already attract 20% BCD). S. No. 284 of notification No.50/2017-Customs, dated 30 th June, 2017, as amended by notification No. 6/2018-Customs, dated 2 nd February, 2018 refers 2) BCD on all goods falling under heading 9504 is being increased from 10% to 20% by increasing the tariff rate. [Clause 101 (a) of the Finance Bill, 2018 refers]. 3) BCD on all goods falling under tariff item 9505 90 10 is being increased from at-10% to 20% by increasing the tariff rate [goods falling under tariff items 9505 10 00 and 9505 90 90 are already at 2o%]. [Clause 101(a) of the Finance Bill, 2018 refers]. With this change, all goods falling under heading 9050 will attract BCD of 20% (Balloons falling under this heading already attract 20% BCD). S. No. 284 of notification No.50/2018-Customs, dated 30 th June, 2017, as amended by notification No.6/201 .....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

..... ated 1 st March 2007 exempting specified goods from levy of Education cess and SHE cess are being rescinded vide notification Nos. 9/2018 Customs and 10/2018-Customs dated 02.02.2018. 3) specified goods, which were exempt from levy of Education cess and SHE cess under notification Nos. 69/2004-Customs dated 09.27.2004 and 28/2007-Customs dated I st March 2007 respectively, are being fully exempted from the levy of Social Welfare Surcharge. Notification No. 11/2018-Customs dated 02.02.2018 refers]. 4) Levy of Social Welfare Surcharge on Integrated Tax and GST Compensation Cess on imported goods is being fully exempted by way of notification. Notification No. 13/2018 Customs dated 02.02.2018 refers] 5) Motor spirit commonly known as petrol and high speed diesel oil are being exempted from the newly imposed Social Welfare Surcharge in excess of amount calculated at 3% of the aggregate of duties of customs [Notification No. 12/2018-Customs dated 02.02.2018 refers.] 6) Silver (including silver plated with gold or platinum), unwrought or in semi-manufactured form, or in powder form is being exempted from the newly imposed Social Welfare Surcharge in excess of amount calcula .....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

..... ll the entries made under section 46 or section 5o by amending sub-section (2) along with consequential changes in subsection (3); (b) insert a new sub-section (2A) to provide legal backing for the risk-based selection of self-assessed Bill of Entry or Shipping Bill through appropriate selection criteria; (c) extend the scope of re-assessment by omitting specific reference to valuation, classification and exemption or concessions of duty availed consequent to any notification issued therefore under this Act from subsection (5); (d) omit sub-section (6), in view of the new dedicated for Audit; [58] 6. Section 18 is being amended so as to: (a) cover export consignments under provisional assessment of duty b amending sub-section (1); (b) insert a new sub-section (IA) to empower the Board to issue regulation for providing time-limit for the importer or exporter to submit the documents and information, if required, for finalization of provisional assessments and for the proper officer to finalize the provisional assessment; (c) substitute the reference to section 28AB [which does not exist.] with th .....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

..... er for refund is modified in appeal and the amount of refund so determined is less than the amount refunded, the excess amount so refunded shall be recovered along with interest thereon at the applicable rate, from the date of refund up to the date of recovery, as a sum due to the Government. (d) insert a new sub-section (10B) to provide a safeguard whereby a demand notice issued under sub-section (4) is held not sustainable in any proceeding including at any stage of appeal for the reason that the charges of collusion, wilful misstatement etc. have not been established against the person to whom the demand notice has been issued, then the said notice shall be deemed to have been issued under sub-section(1). (e) insert an explanation that a notice issued for non-levy, not paid, short-levy or short paid of duty or erroneous refund after 14 th May, 2015 but before the date on which the finance. Bill, 2018 receives the assent of the resident, shall continue to be governed by the provisions of section 28 as it stood immediately before the date on which such assent is received.; 10. Section 28E is being amended so as to .....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

..... f such advance ruling and ending with the date of order under this sub-section' in sub-section (l); (b) insert a proviso to sub-section (1) so as to add a corresponding proviso to sub-section (7) of section 28 stating that the period beginning with the date of such advance ruling and ending with the date of order under this sub-section shall be excluded from the time period of two years and five years respectively specified in section 28EA. [67] 16. A new section 28KA [relating to Appeal provisions in respect of Advance Ruling] is being inserted so as to- (a) provide for appeal by an officer duly authorized by Board by notification, or by an applicant against the ruling or an order passed by Customs Authority for Advance Rulings to the Appellate Authority constituted under Section 245-0 of the Income Tax Act; (b) provide that the sections 281 and 28J shall apply mutatis mutandis to appeal proceedings. (c) provide that the changes inserted vide this section shall come into force only when customs authority for advance ruling is appointed under section 28EA. [68] 17. .....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

..... or any other law for the time being in force 23. Section 47 is being amended s as to have a provision for clearance of goods by Customs Automated System in addition to existing clearance by the proper officer. [75] 24. Section 50 is being amended so as to: (a) amend sub-section (1) to insert a reference to Customs Automated System and the manner of presentation of shipping bill or bill of export; (b) amend the proviso to sub-section (1) to insert a reference to Customs Automated System; and (c) insert a new sub-section (2A) so as to provide for observance of the accuracy, authenticity, validity of the declarations made by the exporter under this section and compliance to the prohibitions or restrictions under this act or any other law for the time being in force. [76] 25. Section 51 is being amended so as to have a provision for clearance of goods by Customs Automated System in addition to existing clearance by the proper officer. [77] 26. To insert Cha .....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

..... [87] 36. A new Chapter MIA and section 99A there under, is being inserted relating to provisions relating to Audit. [88] 37. A new section 109A relating to 'Controlled Delivery' is being inserted, which seeks to authorize the proper officer or any other officer authorized by him to undertake Controlled Delivery of any consignment of goods to any destination in India or a foreign country. The section also provides, through an explanation, definition of controlled delivery. It also seeks to provide that controlled delivery shall be applicable on such consignment of goods and in such manner as may be prescribed in the Regulations. [89] 38. Section 110 of the Customs Act, 1962 is being amended so as to: (a) substitute the existing proviso to sub-section (2) to provide that the Principal Commissioner of Customs or Commissioner of Customs may, for reasons to be recorded in writing, extend the six months period by a period not exceeding six months and inform the person from whom such goods have been seized before the exp .....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

..... the amount to the Fund without recording any finding on the evidence produced by the applicant.; [94] 43. A new section 143AA is being inserted to empower the Board to prescribe trade facilitation measures or separate procedure or documentation for a class of importers or exporters or for categories of goods or on the basis of the modes of transport of goods for: (a) maintenance of transparency in import and export documentation and procedure; or (b) expeditious clearance or release of goods entered for import or export; or (c) reduction in the transaction cost of clearance of importing or exporting goods; or (d) maintenance of balance between customs control and facilitation of legitimate trade. , [95] 44. A new section 151B on reciprocal arrangement for exchange of information is being inserted so as to: (a) authorize the Central Government to enter into an agreement or any other arrangement with the Government of any country or with such competent authorities of that country, as it deems fit, for facilitation of trade, enforcing the provisions .....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

..... (b) time and manner of finalization of provisional assessment; (c) manner of conducting pre-notice consultation; (d) circumstances under which, and the manner of issuing supplementary notice; (e) form and manner in which an application for advance ruling or appeal shall be made, and the procedure for the authority, under Chapter VB; (f) manner of clearance or removal of imported or export goods; (g) documents to be furnished in relation to imported goods; (h) conditions, restrictions and the manner for deposits in electronic cash ledgers, the utilization and refund there from and the manner of maintaining such ledger; (i) manner of conducting audit; (j) goods for controlled delivery and the manner there of; (k) measures and the simplified or different procedures or documentation for a class of importers or exporters or categories of goods or on the basis of the modes of transport of goods. [98] 4. Difficulties, if any, in following the above instructions may please be brought to the notice of the undersigned. (SUDHA KOKA) COMMISSIONER - Circular - Trade Notice - Public Notice - I .....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

 

 

 

 

Quick Updates:Latest Updates