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2021 (10) TMI 348

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..... r of the ld. CIT(A) - 44, New Delhi dated 30.10.2017 pertaining to A.Y. 2003-04. 2. The grievances of the Revenue read as under: 1. Whether the Ld. CIT(A) was justified in holding that the order passed by the AO on 28.09.2016 in pursuance of the directions of ITAT wherein the issue of TP was set aside to the AO/TPO with a specific direction, was without jurisdiction on the ground that no draft order was issued to the assessee u/s. 144C by ignoring the fact that the whole assessment order was not set aside by the ITAT to the file AO/TPO. 2. The Ld. CIT(A) erred in not adjudicating the issue on merit. 3. The representatives of both the sides were heard at length, the case records carefully perused and with the assistance of the ld. Counsel, we have considered the documentary evidences brought on record in the form of Paper Book in light of Rule 18(6) of ITAT Rules. 4. Briefly stated, the facts of the case are that in the first round of litigation, the quarrel travelled upto the Tribunal and the Tribunal, inter alia, considered the quarrel against the inclusion of the case of Samrat Clearing in the list of comparables. 5. While restoring the issue to the file .....

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..... was only in the first instance and not after the remand by the ITAT. 17. The Court is unable to agree with the submissions made on behalf of the Revenue by Mr. Jain. Section 144C(1) of the Act is unambiguous. It requires the AO to pass a draft assessment order after receipt of the report from the TPO. There is nothing in the wording of Section 144C(1) which would indicate that this requirement of passing a draft assessment order does not arise where the exercise had been undertaken by the TPO on remand to it, of the said issue, by the ITAT. 18. It was then contended by Mr. Jain that the assessment order passed by the AO should not be declared to be invalid because of the failure to first pass a draft assessment order under Section 144C of the Act. In this regard, reference is made to Section 292B of the Act. 19. As already noted, the final assessment order of the AO stood vitiated not on account of mere irregularity but since it was an incurable illegality. Section 292B of the Act would not protect such an order. This has been explained by this Court in its decision dated 17th July 2015 passed in ITA No. 275/2015 (Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax, Delhi-2, New Delhi v. .....

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..... rt in Zuari Cement Ltd. v. ACIT (supra) and a number of other decisions, the Madras High Court in Vijay Television (P.) Ltd. v. Dispute Resolution Panel (supra) quashed the final order of the AO and the demand notice. Interestingly, even as regards the corrigendum issued, the Madras High Court held that it was beyond the time permissible for issuance of such corrigendum and, therefore, it could not be sustained in law. 14. Recently, this Court in ESPN Star Sports Mauritius S.N.C. ET Compagnie v. Union of India [2016] 388 ITR 383 (Del.), following the decision of the Andhra Pradesh High Court in Zuari Cement Ltd. v. ACIT (supra), the Madras High Court in Vijay Television (P.) Ltd. v. Dispute Resolution Panel, Chennai (supra) as well as the Bombay High Court in International Air Transport Association v. DCIT (2016) 290 CTR (Bom) 46, came to the same conclusion. 22. In the decision of the Gujarat High Court in C-Sam (India) (supra), the Court negated the plea that non-compliance with the terms of Section 144C of the Act is merely an 'irregularity'. The Gujarat High Court held that it was of 'great importance and mandatory'. The following passages of the said .....

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..... has no remedy against the directions issued by the DRP under sub-section (5). All these provisions amply demonstrate that the legislature desired to give an important opportunity to an assessee who is likely to be subjected to upward revision of income on the basis of, transfer pricing mechanism. Such opportunity cannot be taken away by treating it as purely procedural in nature. 23. In the present case, just as in Turner International (supra), it is submitted that, at the most, failure to pass a draft assessment order under Section 144C of the Act is a curable defect and that the Court should now delegate the parties to a stage as it was when the TPO issued a fresh order after the remand by the ITAT. 24. This very argument of the Revenue has been negated by the Court in Turner International (supra) where it was observed in paras 15 and 16 as under: 15. Mr. Dileep Shivpuri, learned counsel for the Revenue sought to contend that the failure to adhere to the mandatory requirement of issuing a draft assessment order under Section 144C(1) of the Act would, at best, be a curable defect. According to him the matter must be restored to the AO to pass a draft assessment or .....

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..... one proceeds on the basis that the returned income stands varied by the order of the Tribunal in the first round, to the extent the petitioner accepts it. Therefore, the Assessing Officer correctly invokes Section 144C of the Act in the impugned order. Once having invoked Section 144C of the Act, the Assessing Officer is obliged to comply with it in full and not partly. This impugned order was passed consequent to the order of the Tribunal dated 5th May, 2017 restoring some of the issues before it to the Assessing Officer for fresh adjudication. 9. This fresh adjudication itself would imply that it would be an order which would decide the lis between the parties, may not be entire lis, but the dispute which has been restored to the Assessing Officer. According to us, the order dated 31st January, 2018 is not an order merely giving an effect to the order of the Tribunal, but it is an ITA Nos. 1635 1636/Mum/2017 assessment order which has invoked Section 143(3) of the Act and also Section 144C of the Act. This invocation of Section 144C of the Act has taken place as the Assessing Officer is of the view that it applies, then the requirement of Section 144C(1) of the Act has .....

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