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1982 (4) TMI 42

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..... d to his wife, sons and daughters, to whom they had been gifted in 1946. The assessee, therefore, requested that these properties should not be included in his wealth. The assessee, further claimed that his correct status should be taken as that of an individual and the returns filed by him in the status of an HUF should be treated as amended to that extent. According to the assessee, his father, Rai Sheo Prasad, died in 1935 leaving behind his son, the present assessee, and his widow. The assessee married in 1939 under the Special Marriage Act. His mother died in 1943 and the aforesaid gift was made by him on December 30, 1946, by means of a registered document in favour of his minor sons, daughters and wife. The case of the assessee was t .....

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..... The Tribunal found that even after making a gift of the Zamindari, properties to his wife, Smt. Krishna Mohini, and five minor children, it was the assessee who continued to exercise control over the gifted property. The sale proceeds of the various properties sold by the donees were credited by the assessee in his bank account and interest earned on that account was shown as the income of the assessee. According to the Tribunal the assessee really did not intend to hand over the gifted properties to the donees. In other words, the gift was not intended to be acted upon. It also found that even though the marriage of the assessee took place under the provisions of the Special Marriage Act, the marriage was also solemnised according to Hindu .....

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..... x returns for these years as karta of HUF, but during the assessment proceedings he claimed that his correct status was that of an individual and the income from the properties, which he bad gifted to his wife and children in 1946 should not be assessed in his hands. The ITO rejected that contention and completed the assessments taking the status of the assessee as that of an HUF. The income from the property claimed by the assessee to have been gifted to his wife and minor children was included in these assessments. The assessee filed appeals against those assessment orders; but remained unsuccessful and then took up the matter in further appeal before the Appellate Tribunal. The Tribunal, relying on its decision given in wealth-tax appe .....

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..... Reforms Act, the donees, whose names were duly mutated in the revenue papers over the property gifted, acquired fresh rights as bhumidhars. These rights were distinct from the rights conferred by the gift deed and that being so, the income from these properties could not be treated as belonging to the HUF nor could the income therefrom be treated as the income of the HUF. We do not find any merit in any of these submissions. It cannot be disputed that after the death of Rai Sheo Prasad the entire property of the family devolved on his son as the sole surviving coparcener. However, it would be taken that he constituted a joint Hindu family along with his mother. Further, the character of the property did not undergo any change and it cont .....

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..... Tribunal and cannot be allowed to be urged now in this reference. We, therefore, do not propose to enter into the merits of these contentions. Learned counsel invited our attention to a decision of this court in CGT v. Ram Kishan [1979] 120 ITR 589, in support of his contention that the gift deed can be taken to operate as a family arrangement and thus there was valid transfer of the properties by the assessee to his wife and children. As noted above, this contention cannot be entertained for the first time in a reference. The Appellate Tribunal is the last fact-finding authority. It had no occasion to examine this contention. The facts in this behalf have not been found by the Appellate Tribunal and thus we cannot entertain it. Apart from .....

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