TMI BlogComposite Supply and Mixed SupplyX X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... or services are subject to a particular rate of tax. But not all supplies will be such simple and clearly identifiable supplies. Some of the supplies will be a combination of goods or combination of services or combination of goods and services both. Each individual component in a given supply may attract different rate of tax. The rate of tax to be levied on such supplies may pose a problem in respect of classification of such supplies. It is for this reason, that the GST Law identifies composite supplies and mixed supplies and provides certainty in respect of tax treatment under GST for such supplies. Composite Supply under GST Under GST, a composite supply would mean a supply made by a taxable person to a recipient consisting ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ion of any other service or services. An example of bundled service would be air transport services provided by airlines wherein an element of transportation of passenger by air is combined with an element of provision of catering service on board. Each service involves differential treatment as a manner of determination of value of two services for the purpose of charging service tax is different. The rule is If various elements of a bundled service are naturally bundled in the ordinary course of business, it shall be treated as provision of a single service which gives such bundle its essential character Illustrations - A hotel provides a 4-D/3-N package with the facility of breakfast. This is a natural bundling of ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... r or the service receiver. If large number of service receivers of such bundle of services reasonably expect such services to be provided as a package, then such a package could be treated as naturally bundled in the ordinary course of business. Majority of service providers in a particular area of business provide similar bundle of services. For example, bundle of catering on board and transport by air is a bundle offered by a majority of airlines. The nature of the various services in a bundle of services will also help in determining whether the services are bundled in the ordinary course of business. If the nature of services is such that one of the services is the main service and the other services combined with such service are ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... supply. Mixed Supply Under GST, a mixed supply means two or more individual supplies of goods or services, or any combination thereof, made in conjunction with each other by a taxable person for a single price where such supply does not constitute a composite supply; Illustration : A supply of a package consisting of canned foods, sweets, chocolates, cakes, dry fruits, aerated drinks and fruit juices when supplied for a single, price is a mixed supply. Each of these items can be supplied separately and is not dependent on any other. It shall not be a mixed supply if these items are supplied separately. In order to identify if the particular supply is a Mixed Supply, the first requisite is to rule out that the supply is a com ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... g two or more supplies, one of which is a principal supply, shall be treated as a supply of such principal supply; and b) a mixed supply comprising two or more supplies shall be treated as a supply of that particular supply which attracts the highest rate of tax. Time of supply in case of Composite supply If the composite supply involves supply of services as principal supply, such composite supply would qualify as supply of services and accordingly the provisions relating to time of supply of services would be applicable. Alternatively, if composite supply involves supply of goods as principal supply, such composite supply would qualify as supply of goods and accordingly, the provisions relating to time of supply of goods wou ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... upplied by the recipient of such printed goods, are composite supplies and the question, whether such supplies constitute supply of goods or services would be determined on the basis of what constitutes the principal supply. In the case of printing of books, pamphlets, brochures, annual reports, and the like, where only content is supplied by the publisher or the person who owns the usage rights to the intangible inputs while the physical inputs including paper used for printing belong to the printer, supply of printing [of the content supplied by the recipient of supply] is the principal supply and therefore such supplies would constitute supply of service falling under heading 9989 of the scheme of classification of services. In cas ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X
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