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Deduction u/s 80P: Navigating the Legal Labyrinth - Co-operative Societies Vis-a-vis Co-operative bank

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..... d rural development bank, operates as a cooperative society under the Kerala Co-operative Societies Act 1969​​. The core issue revolves around whether KSCARDB, as a co-operative society, is eligible for deductions under Section 80P of the Income Tax Act 1961 (hereinafter referred to as the Act )​​. This section allows deductions for cooperative societies engaged in certain activities, including banking or providing credit facilities to their members. Legal Journey The case journeyed through various legal forums, starting with the Assessment Order by the Assessing Officer in 2009, which denied the deduction claim under Section 80P(2)(a)(i) of the Act​​. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) .....

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..... d the Income Tax Act 1961. The key was to determine whether KSCARDB fits into this definition​​. The Court considered the provisions of Section 80P(4) of the Act, which excludes certain cooperative banks from tax deductions, and the explanations provided for 'co-operative bank' and 'primary agricultural credit society'​​. 2. Banking Activities and Licensing : KSCARDB's status as a cooperative society engaged in providing credit facilities to its members was weighed against the statutory requirements for being categorized as a 'co-operative bank'​​. The Court evaluated the necessity of holding a banking license under the Banking Regulation Act, as argued by K .....

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..... legal standards was pivotal. The analysis involved a detailed examination of the cooperative society s structure, functions, and the regulatory framework under which it operates. Implications and Significance This case is pivotal in clarifying the applicability of Section 80P of the Income Tax Act to cooperative societies, especially those engaged in providing credit facilities. It underscores the nuanced interpretation of what constitutes 'banking business' in the context of cooperative societies and has significant implications for similar entities seeking tax deductions under the Act. The verdict in this case could set a precedent for other cooperative societies engaged in similar activities. It highlights the intri .....

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