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Amendment of Section 55 of the Act (WIDENING AND DEEPENING OF TAX BASE AND ANTI-AVOIDANCE)

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..... n and transfer. 2. With the withdrawal of the exemption, a specific provision in the form of section 112A of the Act was inserted to tax long-term capital gains on transfer of equity shares on which STT is paid at the time of acquisition and transfer. Simultaneously, clause (ac) of sub-section (2) of section 55 of the Act was inserted to provide a special mechanism for computation of cost of acquisition in respect of assets covered under section 112A of the Act and acquired prior to 01 February 2018. 3. The cost of acquisition under clause (ac) of sub-section (2) of section 55 of the Act, for an asset referred to in section 112A is to be determined as per the following formula: Higher of (a) and ( b), where: (a) Actual cost of acquisition ( .....

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..... of STT was relaxed for transactions of acquisition which are not chargeable to STT other than some exceptional situations defined. As a consequence, the payment of STT at the acquisition is not required for unlisted equity shares. 6. Due to this relaxation, a lacuna has arisen in computation of cost of acquisition under clause (ac) of sub-section (2) of section 55 of the Act in the case of equity shares transferred under Offer-For-Sale (OFS) as part of Initial Public Offering (IPO) process where STT is paid at the time of transfer. Since the condition of STT payment at the time of acquisition is relaxed through the aforementioned Notification, it becomes an asset referred to under section 112A . Hence, for determination of cost of acquisiti .....

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..... to the date of transfer, where such transfer is in respect of sale of unlisted equity shares under an offer for sale to the public included in an initial public offer, fair market value would mean an amount which bears to the cost of acquisition the same proportion as Cost Inflation Index for the financial year 2017-18 bears to the Cost Inflation Index for the first year in which the asset was held by the assessee or for the year beginning on the first day of April, 2001, whichever is later. 9. This amendment is proposed to be deemed to have been inserted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2018 and shall accordingly apply retrospectively from assessment year 2018-19 onwards. [ Clause 22 ] Full Text : Union Budget 2024-25 (Full) + FINANC .....

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