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Indian Laws - Highlights / Catch Notes

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SC determined writ petition maintainability against private ...


Private Financial Companies Not Subject to Writ Jurisdiction Despite RBI Regulation Under Articles 226 and 12

February 18, 2025

Case Laws     Indian Laws     SC

SC determined writ petition maintainability against private financial company under Article 226. Court applied "function test" to assess whether entity performs public duties warranting writ jurisdiction. Distinguished between regulatory compliance and genuine public functions. Following LIC v. Escorts precedent, held that mere compliance with RBI regulations does not transform private entity into "State" under Article 12. Emphasized that writ jurisdiction depends on nature of function rather than entity's public/private status. Key consideration is whether action involves public duty or remains in private law domain. Petitions dismissed as company's activities did not constitute public functions despite regulatory oversight.

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