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Jurisdiction of the High Court in entertaining a writ petition concerning the grant of interim relief to employees of a public sector enterprise. Detailed Analysis: The case involved an appeal arising from a writ petition where the appellants sought to enforce an order and circular for granting interim relief to employees of a government company. The writ petition was initially dismissed by a single judge citing lack of territorial jurisdiction based on a Supreme Court decision in a different case. The Government of India had issued an order authorizing interim relief to employees of public sector enterprises, with specific rates and conditions outlined. The circular, similar to the order, was addressed to the managing director of the respondent company, a government entity based in Calcutta. The High Court, in its judgment, disagreed with the single judge's decision on territorial jurisdiction. It was argued that the trade union representing the employees had a legitimate interest in seeking relief from the company's head office, located in Calcutta, where the cause of action was deemed to have arisen. The court emphasized that under Article 226 of the Constitution, it had the authority to entertain the writ petition due to the company's presence in its jurisdiction as an authority under the Constitution. The judgment distinguished the present case from the Supreme Court decision relied upon by the single judge. In the previous case, the issue was centered on the State of Rajasthan's jurisdiction, which was outside the High Court's territorial limits. Unlike the current scenario where the company's head office was within the High Court's jurisdiction, making it competent to hear the case under Article 226. Consequently, the appeal was allowed, and the case was remanded to the trial court for further proceedings. The trial court was directed to re-admit the writ petition and decide the matter in accordance with the law and the observations made in the judgment. The respondent company was ordered to bear the costs of the appeal, and the judgment was concurred by another judge. In conclusion, the High Court's decision emphasized the importance of territorial jurisdiction under Article 226 in cases involving government entities and upheld the right of the trade union to seek relief from the company's head office located within the court's jurisdiction.
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