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Quashing of criminal proceedings under section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 for a charge under section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 based on non-compliance with section 141 of the Act. Analysis: The petitioner sought to quash criminal proceedings on the grounds that section 141 requirements were not met in the complaint. The complaint did not specify how the petitioner, accused as the Managing Director of the company, was in charge and responsible to the company. However, the respondent argued that the complaint and related documents clearly indicated the accused's role as Managing Director, implying responsibility to the company. The respondent contended that the absence of an explicit averment in the complaint did not warrant quashing the proceedings as the accused was shown to be the Managing Director of the company. The court acknowledged the requirement under section 141 that individuals in charge and responsible to the company, in addition to the company itself, could be held liable for offenses. The petitioner relied on a Supreme Court judgment stating that a mere director cannot be held liable under section 138 without a specific averment in the complaint as per section 141. However, the court noted that the accused being the Managing Director of the company implied responsibility and charge as per common understanding. Referring to a previous Supreme Court case, the court highlighted that not every director may be in charge and responsible to the company, but a Managing Director is typically assumed to hold such responsibilities. In this case, the complaint, agreement, and reply notice all identified the accused as the Managing Director, indicating his role and responsibility within the company. Therefore, the court concluded that the absence of a specific averment in the complaint did not justify quashing the proceedings, as the accused's position as Managing Director established his responsibility to the company. In the final judgment, the court dismissed the petitions seeking to quash the proceedings. The court clarified that its observations were specific to the disposal of the petitions and should not be considered as findings on the factual questions. The trial court was entrusted with evaluating the evidence to determine whether the petitioner-accused was genuinely in charge and responsible to the company, despite being described as the Managing Director.
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