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Issues:
Admissibility of payment of interests under Section 27A of the Customs Act, 1962 in relation to refund of penalty, security, and bank guarantee. Analysis: The appeal was filed against the Order-in-Appeal passed by the Commissioner of Customs (Appeals), Kolkata. The main issue revolved around the interpretation of Section 27A of the Customs Act, 1962 concerning the admissibility of interest payment on delayed refund of duty. The Commissioner (Appeals) rejected the refund claim stating that Section 27A applies only to delayed refund of duty and not to penalty, security, or bank guarantee deposits. It was noted that the refund application was received on 25-3-1999, and the refund was issued on 16-4-1999, within three months. The Appellant argued for the payment of interest on the delayed refund, while the Revenue supported the Commissioner's decision. The Customs Act, Section 27A, outlines the provision for payment of interest on duty refunds not made within three months of the application date. The Appellant's refund was processed within the stipulated time frame, and no evidence was presented to dispute this fact. The term 'duty' under Section 2(15) of the Act refers to customs duty, and Section 27 pertains to the refund of duty paid following an assessment order. It was clarified that penalty, security, or bank guarantee deposits do not fall under the scope of Section 27 for refund purposes. Additionally, a Ministry of Finance circular specified the refund procedures for deposits made under relevant sections of the Acts. In conclusion, the Tribunal upheld the Commissioner (Appeals) decision and dismissed the appeal filed by the Appellant. The judgment emphasized that Section 27A of the Customs Act applies specifically to delayed refund of duty and does not encompass penalty, security, or bank guarantee refunds. The decision was based on the timely processing of the refund application and the statutory definitions within the Customs Act.
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