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Classification of accessories for telecommunication under Customs Tariff - Appropriate classification under Chapter sub-heading 8525.10 vs. 8543.89. Detailed Analysis: 1. Classification Dispute: The appeal revolves around the classification of various accessories for telecommunication under Customs Tariff. The Department classified the items under sub-heading 8543.89 as a residuary entry, while the Commissioner accepted the plea for classification under sub-heading 8525.10 as Transmission Apparatus. The Commissioner concluded that the items are in the nature of sub-assemblies for telecommunication and should be classified accordingly. 2. Commissioner's Findings: The Commissioner examined the items in detail and considered the specific contract for supply and installation of VSAT terminals for a government enterprise. It was noted that the items were not standalone electrical equipment but were imported for a specific project, forming part of the chain of equipment required for transmission and broadcasting of TV signals. The Commissioner emphasized that the items were sub-assemblies of transmission equipment and should be classified under Heading 8525. 3. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue argued that the end-use should not determine classification and the goods should be classified as presented. Referring to Section Note 2(a) of Section XVI, the Revenue contended that parts included in chapter 84 or 85 should be classified in their respective headings. Therefore, the Revenue claimed that the goods should be classified under the residuary Heading 8543.89. 4. Legal Arguments: The Counsel highlighted the HSN explanatory notes, stating that the items in question do not have individual functions and should be used along with certain machines or apparatus. The classification under Heading 8525.10 was supported, citing para 3(c) of the classification of "parts" under the New Excise Tariff Act. The Counsel argued that the items are sub-systems and sub-components rather than standalone parts, justifying their classification under Heading 8525.10. 5. Decision and Rationale: Upon careful consideration, it was observed that the items fell under the classification criteria outlined in Part II of the New Excise Tariff Act. Specifically, para 3(c) mandated the classification of parts suitable for use with particular machines or apparatus under the same heading. The Commissioner's decision to classify the items under Heading 8525.10 was deemed appropriate, as the items were determined to be sub-assemblies of transmission equipment. Consequently, the Revenue's appeal was rejected, affirming the Commissioner's classification decision. In conclusion, the judgment upheld the classification of the accessories for telecommunication under sub-heading 8525.10 as Transmission Apparatus, rejecting the Revenue's claim for classification under the residuary entry of sub-heading 8543.89.
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