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- Rectification of Tribunal's order based on non-consideration of evidence - Scope of rectification under section 254(2) of the Income-tax Act Issue 1: Rectification of Tribunal's order based on non-consideration of evidence: The appellant filed a Miscellaneous Application against the Tribunal's order, claiming that the Tribunal did not consider the Paper Book, written submissions, and affidavit during the appeal. The Departmental Representative argued that the Tribunal examined the issue based on the material before it and that rectification under section 254(2) is limited to arithmetical or clerical errors. The Tribunal noted that during the appeal hearing, the appellant requested adjournment without providing a specific reason, which was rejected. The issue in question pertained to credit entries in the appellant's accounts. Despite the appellant submitting extensive documents and affidavits, the appellant's counsel failed to explain crucial aspects during the hearing. The Tribunal, unable to consider unmentioned documents, proceeded based on the material discussed during the hearing. The Tribunal extensively deliberated on the issue in its order, analyzing the lower authorities' decisions and the appellant's submissions. Issue 2: Scope of rectification under section 254(2) of the Income-tax Act: The appellant sought re-evaluation of the evidence through the Miscellaneous Application, challenging the Tribunal's order. However, the Tribunal clarified that its powers under section 254(2) are restricted to rectifying errors apparent from the record, not for re-adjudicating issues. Citing legal precedents, the Tribunal emphasized that rectification is limited to correcting obvious and patent mistakes, not debatable points of law. Various High Courts have held that the Tribunal cannot review or modify its final orders under section 254(2), as it lacks the authority to reconsider matters already decided. The Tribunal reiterated that rectification is not a means to re-examine evidence or revisit decisions made during the hearing. Based on legal principles and the specific circumstances of the case, the Tribunal concluded that no error apparent from the record warranted rectification. Therefore, the Miscellaneous Application was dismissed, affirming the Tribunal's original order. In conclusion, the judgment highlights the importance of presenting relevant evidence during hearings, the limited scope of rectification under section 254(2) of the Income-tax Act, and the legal precedents governing the Tribunal's powers in correcting mistakes in its orders.
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