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Issues:
1. Waiver of pre-deposit of duty and penalty imposed by the Commissioner. 2. Time-barred demand of duty and applicability of Notification No. 21/02. 3. Fulfillment of export obligation for duty exemption and compliance with Customs Rules, 1996. Analysis: 1. The case involved an application for the waiver of pre-deposit of duty amounting to Rs. 1,42,34,222/- and a penalty of Rs. 10 lakhs imposed by the Commissioner. The applicant, a 100% EOU engaged in manufacturing and exporting optical fiber, was required to pay applicable duties on duty-free imported and indigenous materials upon exiting the EOU scheme. The department demanded a differential duty of Rs. 1,42,34,222/- and imposed a penalty under the Customs Act, 1962. 2. The applicant argued that the demand was time-barred as they had paid duty as per the department's direction earlier. They contended that they were entitled to the benefit of Notification No. 21/02, which prescribed a concessional rate of duty. The Revenue, however, argued that duty could be demanded due to non-fulfillment of export obligations and non-compliance with Customs Rules, 1996. The Tribunal found the issue arguable and directed the applicant to pre-deposit a sum of Rs. 30 lakhs towards duty to stay the recovery of the balance amount pending appeal. 3. The Tribunal noted that the question of whether duty can be demanded in case of non-fulfillment of export obligations or if a further demand can be made under the Customs Act was debatable. It observed that the CESTAT decision in a related case regarding optical fiber manufacturing applied to the raw material as well. The Tribunal found no prima facie case for waiver of pre-deposit, as non-compliance with the Rules, 1996 was a ground for denial of concessional rates. The applicant was directed to comply with the pre-deposit order, failing which the appeal could be dismissed without further notice.
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