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Issues involved:
The validity of the provision of section 234B, Explanation 1, as amended by the Finance Act, 2001, and the retrospective enforcement of the amendment. Judgment Summary: Validity of Section 234B, Explanation 1: The court considered the amendment to section 234B, Explanation 1, which clarified the calculation of assessed tax. The original provision based interest on income as declared in the return, while the amendment calculated interest on income determined by the assessing authority minus tax paid or deducted. The court found the amendment aimed to remove ambiguity and was not arbitrary. The petitioner lacked a cause of action as no notice, demand, penalty, or threat of conviction was issued. Retrospective Enforcement: The petitioner argued that the retrospective enforcement of the provision violated Article 20(1) of the Constitution by allowing conviction for an offense when the law was not in force. However, the court clarified that the amendment regulated interest levy and did not entail penalties, thus not infringing Article 20. No other points were raised, leading to the dismissal of the petition for lack of merit.
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