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Issues involved:
The judgment involves the issue of the validity of reopening assessments for the assessment years 1971-72 to 1974-75 under section 147(b) of the Income-tax Act based on the interpretation of law by the audit party. Assessment of Income: The assessee, a trust founded by Lord Wellington, derived income from a theatre and investments. Initially treated as a charitable trust, the Income-tax Officer later withdrew the exemption under section 11 of the Act after the audit party highlighted that the activities of the assessee did not fulfill the requirements for exemption. Reopening of Assessments: The Income-tax Officer issued a notice of reassessment under section 147(b) based on the audit party's report, which the Appellate Assistant Commissioner deemed invalid citing a Supreme Court decision. The Appellate Tribunal further held that the audit party's report did not constitute valid information for reopening the assessment, as it involved interpreting the law rather than just providing information. Interpretation of Law: The crux of the matter was whether the audit party merely informed the Income-tax Officer of the law or interpreted it. The Tribunal found that the audit party applied a judicial decision to the facts of the case, amounting to interpretation of the law. The Tribunal concluded that the Income-tax Officer was not justified in reopening the assessment based on the audit party's report. Conclusion: The High Court upheld the Tribunal's decision, stating that the audit party's report involving the interpretation of the law did not qualify as "information" for reopening assessments. Citing previous Supreme Court rulings, the Court affirmed that the Income-tax Officer must determine the effect of the law mentioned in the audit note independently. Consequently, the reopening of assessments was deemed invalid, and the common question of law was answered in favor of the assessee.
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