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Interpretation of Section 80HH for claiming relief in a manufacturing business involving other activities. Analysis: The High Court of Madras was tasked with determining whether an assessee's company was entitled to relief under Section 80HH for its business activities, which included manufacturing along with other activities. The Tribunal had previously held that the assessee had established its manufacturing business after a certain date and maintained necessary accounts for relief computation under Section 80HH. The Tribunal's rationale was that the relief under Section 80HH is not specific to manufacturing activity but on the products made by the industrial undertaking, and dividing activities like manufacturing and others is unnecessary. However, the Revenue challenged this view. Section 80HH(1) allows a deduction for profits and gains from industrial undertakings, subject to certain conditions. The term "industrial undertaking" is not explicitly defined, but Section 80HH(2)(i) specifies that the undertaking should have commenced manufacturing or production of articles after a certain date in a backward area. The court emphasized that the term "industrial undertaking" in Section 80HH(1) is limited to industries involved in manufacturing or production of articles. In this case, the assessee was engaged in both manufacturing and construction activities, with the profit and loss account reflecting both. The court clarified that construction activity does not qualify as an industrial undertaking under Section 80HH. The court concluded that if the profit and loss account could be separated to ascertain the portion related to manufacturing activity, the assessee could claim relief under Section 80HH for that specific part. However, since the account was unified, and the activities included non-manufacturing aspects, the assessee could not claim benefits under Section 80HH for activities not involving manufacturing or production of articles. Consequently, the court ruled in favor of the Revenue, denying the assessee's claim for relief under Section 80HH. The Revenue was awarded costs amounting to Rs. 750.
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