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Issues:
1. Interpretation of service tax liability on transfer of technical know-how. 2. Validity of penalties imposed under various sections of the Act. 3. Application of exemption notification on service tax liability. Interpretation of Service Tax Liability: The appellant contested the service tax liability, arguing that the transaction involved the transfer of technical know-how rather than the rendering of services. Citing precedents, the appellant highlighted that previous judgments supported the view that payments made were for technical know-how fees and royalty, not for services. The department, however, supported the Commissioner's findings that the agreement involved the rendering of services falling under the definition of "consulting engineer." Validity of Penalties Imposed: The Commissioner's order imposed various penalties under different sections of the Act, including interest, late fees, and penalties under sections 75A, 76, 77, and 78. The appellant sought a waiver of pre-deposit of these penalties, while the department argued against it, supporting the Commissioner's decision. The Tribunal examined the clauses of the agreement and noted that the services provided by the appellant could be construed as consulting engineering services, justifying the penalties imposed. Application of Exemption Notification: The total liability under the impugned order exceeded Rs. 2 crores, even after adjusting the exempted amount due to a notification granting exemption on service tax for services provided by consulting engineers on the transfer of technology. The Tribunal directed an interim stay on the impugned order, subject to the appellant depositing a specified amount within a deadline. Failure to comply would result in the dismissal of the appeal, with a waiver of pre-deposit for the remaining tax and penalties upon the deposit of the specified amount. This detailed analysis of the judgment provides insights into the interpretation of service tax liability, the validity of penalties imposed, and the application of exemption notifications in the context of the case.
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