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1994 (8) TMI 297 - SC - Indian Laws

Issues:
Interim order of stay in a civil suit bypassing statutory appeal, abuse of process of law, considerations for granting interim orders in revenue matters, judicial exercise of power in tax recovery cases.

Analysis:
The Supreme Court judgment dealt with an appeal arising from an interim order of stay passed by a Single Judge of the Delhi High Court in a civil suit. The appellant, Municipal Corporation of Delhi, challenged the interim order that granted stay of recovery of tax amounting to nearly one crore rupees. The appellant argued that multiple suits were filed bypassing statutory appeal procedures, resulting in stay orders for demands totaling about twenty crores. The appellant contended that assessments were completed lawfully, and recovery proceedings should not be stayed. The respondent, on the other hand, argued that the absence of an authenticated assessment list precluded recovery proceedings. The respondent also highlighted inadequacies in the Municipal Corporation's written statement, necessitating the extension of the interim order.

The Supreme Court identified three main reasons why the interim order should not have been passed. Firstly, the Court criticized the bypassing of the statutory remedy of appeal and noted the conscious awareness of this issue by the trial Judge. Secondly, the Court condemned the abuse of process of law by the respondent, who withdrew a writ petition seeking similar relief and filed a civil suit without court permission. Thirdly, the Court emphasized the importance of considering the impact on revenue matters, citing precedents that caution against granting interim orders in such cases without strong justifications. The Court referenced specific cases to illustrate the principles governing the grant of interim orders in revenue matters.

The judgment highlighted the necessity of a judicial exercise of power in tax recovery cases to balance the interests of revenue and the rights of the assessee. The Court noted that the Single Judge of the Delhi High Court had overlooked these considerations while passing the interim orders. Ultimately, the Supreme Court set aside the interim orders, allowing the Delhi Municipal Corporation to proceed with tax recovery. The appeal was allowed, with no order as to costs, concluding the legal dispute surrounding the interim stay order in the civil suit.

 

 

 

 

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