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Issues:
1. Interpretation of the Constitution regarding pay-scale revision for Assistants in the Civil Secretariat, Tripura. 2. Challenge to the selection process and pay-scale differentiation among Assistants. 3. Validity of the Tripura Employees (Revision of Pay and Allowances) Rules of 1963. 4. Allegation of arbitrary selection violating Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution. 5. Absence of statutory rules for selection to the selection grade. Analysis: 1. The appeal involved a substantial question of law concerning the interpretation of the Constitution regarding the revision of pay-scales for Assistants in the Civil Secretariat, Tripura. The dispute arose from the retrospective effect given to the reorganization of administrative set-up in Tripura and subsequent revisions of pay-scales to align with those in West Bengal. 2. The appellants contested the differentiation in pay-scales and the selection process for Assistants, arguing for a uniform pay-scale and challenging the validity of the selection criteria. They contended that the absence of guidelines for selection led to arbitrary decisions, violating their rights under Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution. 3. The Tripura Employees (Revision of Pay and Allowances) Rules of 1963 were central to the dispute, as they retroactively revised the pay of Assistants in the Civil Secretariat. The contention revolved around the lack of explicit mention of a "Selection Grade" in the rules, leading to ambiguity in identifying the beneficiaries of the higher pay-scale. 4. The argument against arbitrary selection was countered by highlighting the administrative discretion in creating a selection grade within the cadre of Assistants. The practice of having a selection grade, as recognized by the Central Pay Commission, aimed at providing incentives and preventing stagnation, thereby enhancing efficiency in the workforce. 5. The absence of statutory rules for selection to the selection grade did not impede the Administration from issuing administrative instructions for promotions, as long as they were not inconsistent with existing rules. The selection process based on seniority-cum-merit and conducted through a Departmental Promotion Committee was deemed valid, with no challenge raised against the selection and appointment of certain Assistants to the selection grade. In conclusion, the Supreme Court dismissed the appeal, finding no merit in the contentions raised by the appellants. The judgment upheld the Administration's authority in determining pay-scales and selection processes for Assistants, emphasizing the permissible discretion in creating a selection grade within the cadre.
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